Citation: Malaika Arshad, Zia Ul Haq Khan, Swera Talib, Sana Sabahat, Noor Samad Shah, Huma Ajab, Farooq Ahmad, Syed Khasim, M. A. Diab, Heba A. El-Sabban. A comprehensive review: MOFs and their derivatives as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, ;2025, 44(9): 100676. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100676 shu

A comprehensive review: MOFs and their derivatives as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes

An expanding human population and technological progress demand clean and effective energy-storing systems. Within the realm of energy-storing devices, supercapacitors (SCs) have grabbed huge focus owing to their high-power density, unique cycling stability, and fast charging discharging capabilities. Electrode material has a prominent impact on the effectiveness of SCs. Several types of electrode materials have been used, encompassing varied metal oxides, activated carbon, conducting polymers, and MOFs. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered emerging electrode candidates, which could be ascribed to the tunable porosity, large surface areas, and designed morphology. This review shows a detailed analysis of various mono-, bi-, and tri-metallic MOFs along with derivatives in SC applications, their structural characteristics, and synthetic strategies. It also critically evaluates MOFs potential to boost the SC's energy density, power density, stability, and conductivity. Also, it underscores their significance in the establishment of future-oriented energy storage applications.
- MOFs,
- Energy storage,
- Different metallic MOF,
- Supercapacitor
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