Citation: Yingyin Mo, Xinghua Wen, Ziyang Ke, Can Huang, Rongchen Shen, Song Wang, Xiang Li, Jianmin Luo, Xin Li. Interfacial engineering in COF-based S-scheme heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalysis[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(11): 113086. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2026.113086 shu

Interfacial engineering in COF-based S-scheme heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalysis

Yingyin Mo ^a ,
Xinghua Wen ^a ,
Ziyang Ke ^a ,
Can Huang ^a ,
Rongchen Shen ^a ,
Song Wang ^{b, *,} ,
Xiang Li ^{c, *,} ,
Jianmin Luo ^{d, *,} ,
Xin Li ^{a, *,}

a.
Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
b.
Hubei Key Lab Low Dimens Optoelect Mat & Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China
c.
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing 526061, China
d.
School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China

wangsong1984@hbuas.edu.cn

lix@zqu.edu.cn

jmluo@sgu.edu.cn

xinli@scau.edu.cn

Received Date: 21 April 2026
Revised Date: 8 June 2026
Accepted Date: 15 June 2026
Available Online: 15 June 2026

Figures(22)

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as highly promising candidates for solar-to-chemical energy conversion. However, the macroscopic catalytic performance of COF-based photocatalysts remains severely constrained by rapid charge-carrier recombination, highlighting the need for high-performance S-scheme heterojunctions. Despite the rapid growth in this field, a fundamental challenge persists: The lack of a systematic understanding of diverse interfacial interactions ranging from weak van der Waals forces and π-π stacking to robust chemical bonds, which precisely modulate electronic coupling, band bending, and charge migration dynamics. To address this knowledge gap, this review provides a comprehensive perspective by classifying COF-based S-scheme heterojunctions according to the nature of their interfacial interactions and systematically elucidating their decisive roles in charge separation and internal electric field formation. We further summarize the latest advances in synthetic strategies, advanced characterization techniques for probing interface engineering, and diverse photocatalytic applications, including H₂ evolution, H₂O₂ photosynthesis, CO₂ reduction, and organic pollutant degradation. Ultimately, this work offers a critical analysis of current limitations and future prospects, establishing a robust theoretical framework and design principles to guide the rational synthesis and interface engineering of highly efficient, stable COF-based photocatalytic systems.
- Interface engineering,
- Covalent organic frameworks,
- S-scheme heterojunction,
- Photocatalysis,
- Function role
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