Citation: Linxin Huang, Zhiwang Liu, Tao Wu, Hongyan Li. Quasi-biomimetic structures empowering key materials for potassium-ion batteries: Design principles, electrochemical performance, and challenges[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(12): 112836. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2026.112836 shu

Quasi-biomimetic structures empowering key materials for potassium-ion batteries: Design principles, electrochemical performance, and challenges

Linxin Huang ^{a, 1} ,
Zhiwang Liu ^{a, 1} ,
Tao Wu ^{b, *,} ,
Hongyan Li ^{a, *,}

a.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
b.
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632 China

wutao@jnu.edu.cn

lihongyan@jnu.edu.cn

Received Date: 29 December 2025
Revised Date: 16 April 2026
Accepted Date: 26 April 2026
Available Online: 28 April 2026

Figures(16)

Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) are promising energy storage technologies due to their low-temperature performance, fast-charging capabilities, suitable voltage, and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges such as limited capacity, slow kinetics, and volume expansion hinder their practical application. Existing conventional modification strategies, such as surface coating, elemental doping, and structural nanostructuring, primarily focus on optimizing individual properties and struggle to fundamentally resolve the coupled effects of the aforementioned multidimensional bottlenecks. During the research and development of PIBs, researchers discovered that the microstructure of certain electrode materials exhibits a high degree of similarity to natural biological structures, providing a novel breakthrough approach for optimizing electrode performance. This review first summarizes the fundamental principles of quasi-biomimetic structures, focusing on the mechanisms by which rapid ion transport, exceptional structural stability, and abundant active sites significantly enhance the performance of energy storage materials. Subsequently, the review provides a comprehensive overview of research progress in quasi-biomimetic design for PIBs electrode materials, proposing corresponding quasi-biomimetic design optimization schemes to address challenges posed by different potassium storage mechanisms. Finally, this review discusses the challenges and future development directions that key materials for quasi-biomimetic PIBs may face, providing some insights into linking quasi-biomimetic design principles with energy storage materials.
- Potassium-ion batteries,
- Key materials,
- Quasi-biomimetic structures,
- Optimization mechanism,
- Future development
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142