Citation: Yougan Wang, Sanmei Liu, Fangfang Li, Zhijian Li, Leilei Sun, Congbin Fan, Chunhui Deng. Covalent organic framework photocatalysts: Design and photocatalytic U(Ⅵ) separation[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(12): 112742. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2026.112742 shu

Covalent organic framework photocatalysts: Design and photocatalytic U(Ⅵ) separation

Yougan Wang ^a ,
Sanmei Liu ^a ,
Fangfang Li ^c ,
Zhijian Li ^{a, *,} ,
Leilei Sun ^{a, *,} ,
Congbin Fan ^{a, *,} ,
Chunhui Deng ^{b, *,}

a.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
b.
Center for Medical Research and Innovation, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
c.
Shandong Heze Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Heze 274000, China

Received Date: 9 December 2025
Revised Date: 29 March 2026
Accepted Date: 7 April 2026
Available Online: 8 April 2026

Figures(7)

The highly selective and effective separation of radioactive uranium from wastewater containing uranium and seawater through photocatalytic technique holds great significance for alleviating the energy crisis and protecting the environment, yet it also presents great challenges. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are considered desirable photocatalytic candidates for separating hexavalent uranium (U(Ⅵ)) on account of their tunable and programmable structure. Herein, the crucial advances in COF-based photocatalysts for U(Ⅵ) photocatalytic reduction from radioactive wastewater and seawater are presented, emphasizing particularly the relationship between structure-property-activity. A detailed discussion is conducted on the design of linkage of COF for important factors affecting photocatalysis. Subsequently, the performance enhancement strategies (such as morphology control, skeleton functionalization, hybrid materials, metalized, elemental doping and piezo-photocatalysis) are systematically highlighted. The experimental parameters of COF photocatalysts for practical application in radioactive wastewater or seawater are discussed, and the underlying mechanisms of U(Ⅵ) photocatalytic reduction by COF materials carefully analyzed. Finally, the challenges and prospects of COFs-based photocatalysts on separation U(Ⅵ) are envisaged, and a variety of strategies for improving the performance are elaborated. This review establishes the structure-activity relationship between COF linkages, band structure, and uranium reduction efficiency, which aims to and affords guidance for the design and synthesis of diverse COF-based photocatalyst with excellent photocatalytic performance to achieve the high-efficiency photoreduction U(Ⅵ) from radioactive wastewater and seawater.
- Uranium,
- Photocatalytic reduction,
- Tailings wastewater,
- Seawater,
- Covalent organic framework
1. [1]
  J.O. Ighalo, Z. Chen, C.R. Ohoro, et al., Chemosphere 352 (2024) 141322. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141322
2. [2]
  Z. Li, Z. Zhang, Z. Lin, et al., ChemSusChem 18 (2025) e202500972. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202500972
3. [3]
  T. Chen, K. Yu, C. Dong, et al., Coord. Chem. Rev. 467 (2022) 214615. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214615
4. [4]
  Q. Zeng, Y. Wen, B. Gao, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110673. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110673
5. [5]
  D. Mei, L. Liu, B. Yan, Coord. Chem. Rev. 475 (2023) 214917. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214917
6. [6]
  T. Xiu, S. Zhang, P. Ren, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108440. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108440
7. [7]
  Y. Zhang, Q. Chen, Q. Xiao, et al., Chemosphere 335 (2023) 139022. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139022
8. [8]
  L. Guo, Y. Yang, L. Gong, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2400588. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202400588
9. [9]
  E. Hu, Q. Chen, Q. Gao, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2312215. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202312215
10. [10]
  Y.L. Liu, C. Zhang, L. Guo, et al., Water Res. 245 (2023) 120666. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120666
11. [11]
  T. Lin, T. Chen, C. Jiao, et al., Nat. Commun. 15 (2024) 4149. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48564-y
12. [12]
  X. Gong, L. Tang, J. Zou, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 423 (2022) 126935. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126935
13. [13]
  Z. Dong, D. Gao, Z. Li, et al., Energy Environ. Mater. 7 (2024) e12705. doi: 10.1002/eem2.12705
14. [14]
  X. Cao, K. Yu, Y. Zhang, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 (2023) 1063–1072. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c17849
15. [15]
  X. Yang, F. Li, W. Liu, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 324 (2023) 122202. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122202
16. [16]
  Z. Liu, S. Yao, A. Zhang, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 338 (2023) 123023. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123023
17. [17]
  K. Yu, L. Tang, X. Cao, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 (2022) 2200315. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202200315
18. [18]
  J. Yang, Z. Chen, L. Zhang, et al., ACS Nano 18 (2024) 21804–21835. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06783
19. [19]
  L. Guo, Z. Yu, X. Xie, et al., Nano Lett. 24 (2024) 9854–9860. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01836
20. [20]
  A.I.B. Adrien, P. Coˆté, N.W. Ockwig, et al., Science 310 (2005) 1166–1170. doi: 10.1126/science.1120411
21. [21]
  K. Qian, X. Guan, N. Sun, et al., Sci. China Chem. 66 (2023) 436–442. doi: 10.1007/s11426-022-1473-5
22. [22]
  J. Yu, Y. Huang, P. Zhang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 37 (2026) 111378. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111378
23. [23]
  J. Wang, J. Zhang, S.B. Peh, et al., Sci. China Chem. 63 (2019) 192–197.
24. [24]
  B. Mishra, A. Alam, A. Chakraborty, et al., Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) 2413118. doi: 10.1002/adma.202413118
25. [25]
  B. Han, Z. Wang, Y. Wen, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 13 (2025) 34927–34937. doi: 10.1039/D5TA03821A
26. [26]
  R. Shen, J. Xing, Q. Yue, et al., Sci. China Mater. 68 (2025) 3925–3954. doi: 10.1007/s40843-025-3573-5
27. [27]
  C. Liu, W. Zhang, Q. Zeng, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 22 (2016) 6768–6773. doi: 10.1002/chem.201601199
28. [28]
  S. Wan, J. Guo, J. Kim, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 (2009) 5439–5442. doi: 10.1002/anie.200900881
29. [29]
  J.F. Dienstmaier, D.D. Medina, M. Dogru, et al., ACS Nano 6 (2012) 7234–7242. doi: 10.1021/nn302363d
30. [30]
  J.R. Hunt, C.J. Doonan, J.D. LeVangie, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (2008) 11872–11873. doi: 10.1021/ja805064f
31. [31]
  H.M. El-Kaderi, J.R. Hunt, J.L. Mendoza-Cortés, et al., Science 316 (2007) 268–272. doi: 10.1126/science.1139915
32. [32]
  F.J. Uribe-Romo, C.J. Doonan, H. Furukawa, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 11478–11481. doi: 10.1021/ja204728y
33. [33]
  L. Stegbauer, K. Schwinghammer, B.V. Lotsch, Chem. Sci. 5 (2014) 2789–2793. doi: 10.1039/C4SC00016A
34. [34]
  Y. Zhang, X. Shen, X. Feng, et al., Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 11088–11091. doi: 10.1039/C6CC05748A
35. [35]
  S.Y. Ding, M. Dong, Y.W. Wang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 3031–3037. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b10754
36. [36]
  Y. Li, X. Guo, X. Li, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 4168–4175. doi: 10.1002/anie.201916360
37. [37]
  Y. Xie, Y. Wu, X. Liu, et al., Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 4 (2023) 101220. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2022.101220
38. [38]
  Q. Fang, Z. Zhuang, S. Gu, et al., Nat. Commun. 5 (2014) 4503. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5503
39. [39]
  Z. Luo, L. Liu, J. Ning, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 9443–9446. doi: 10.1002/anie.201805540
40. [40]
  Q. Fang, J. Wang, S. Gu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 8352–8355. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b04147
41. [41]
  B. Han, X. Ding, B. Yu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 7104–7113. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c02145
42. [42]
  S. Dalapati, S. Jin, J. Gao, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 17310–17313. doi: 10.1021/ja4103293
43. [43]
  Y. Zhu, S. Wan, Y. Jin, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 13772–13775. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b09487
44. [44]
  S.B. Alahakoon, C.M. Thompson, A.X. Nguyen, et al., Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 2843–2845. doi: 10.1039/C5CC10408D
45. [45]
  V.S. Vyas, F. Haase, L. Stegbauer, et al., Nat. Commun. 6 (2015) 8508. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9508
46. [46]
  L. Stegbauer, M.W. Hahn, A. Jentys, et al., Chem. Mater. 27 (2015) 7874–7881. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02151
47. [47]
  Q. Sun, B. Aguila, L.D. Earl, et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1705479. doi: 10.1002/adma.201705479
48. [48]
  P. Kuhn, M. Antonietti, A. Thomas, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 3450–3453. doi: 10.1002/anie.200705710
49. [49]
  P. Katekomol, J. Roeser, M. Bojdys, et al., Chem. Mater. 25 (2013) 1542–1548. doi: 10.1021/cm303751n
50. [50]
  M.J. Bojdys, J. Jeromenok, A. Thomas, et al., Adv. Mater. 22 (2010) 2202–2205. doi: 10.1002/adma.200903436
51. [51]
  K. Wang, L.M. Yang, X. Wang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 14149–14153. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708548
52. [52]
  P. Srinivasan, K. Dhingra, K. Kailasam, J. Mater. Chem. A 11 (2023) 17418–17451. doi: 10.1039/D3TA02660D
53. [53]
  S. Dey, A. Bhunia, D. Esquivel, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 4 (2016) 6259–6263. doi: 10.1039/C6TA00638H
54. [54]
  A. Bhunia, D. Esquivel, S. Dey, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 4 (2016) 13450–13457. doi: 10.1039/C6TA04623A
55. [55]
  S.Y. Yu, J. Mahmood, H.J. Noh, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 8438–8442. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801128
56. [56]
  Y. Zou, S. Abednatanzi, P.G. Derakhshandeh, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 2171. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29781-9
57. [57]
  X. Zhuang, W. Zhao, F. Zhang, et al., Polym. Chem. 7 (2016) 4176–4181. doi: 10.1039/C6PY00561F
58. [58]
  D.L. Pastoetter, S. Xu, M. Borrelli, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 23620–23625. doi: 10.1002/anie.202010398
59. [59]
  S. Li, R. Ma, S. Xu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 13953–13960. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c06042
60. [60]
  T. Jadhav, Y. Fang, W. Patterson, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 13753–13757. doi: 10.1002/anie.201906976
61. [61]
  C.R. Zhang, W.R. Cui, C.P. Niu, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 428 (2022) 131178.
62. [62]
  M.A.E. Jin, Q. Xu, S. Dalapati, et al., Science 357 (2017) 673–676. doi: 10.1126/science.aan0202
63. [63]
  H. Lyu, C.S. Diercks, C. Zhu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 6848–6852. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b02848
64. [64]
  S. Wang, X. -X. Li, L. Da, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 15562–15566. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c06986
65. [65]
  Y. Zhao, S. Li, G. Fu, et al., ACS Cent. Sci. 10 (2024) 775–781.
66. [66]
  F. Yu, M. Xu, Y. Sha, et al., Nano Res. 18 (2025) 94907677. doi: 10.26599/NR.2025.94907677
67. [67]
  C. Zhao, C.S. Diercks, C. Zhu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 16438–16441. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10612
68. [68]
  C.P. Niu, C.R. Zhang, X. Liu, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 4420. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40169-1
69. [69]
  R. Zhang, C.P. Niu, N.H. Dong, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 137 (2025) e202511163. doi: 10.1002/ange.202511163
70. [70]
  S.J. Lyle, T.M. Osborn Popp, P.J. Waller, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 11253–11258. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b04731
71. [71]
  A. Nagai, X. Chen, X. Feng, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 (2013) 3770–3774. doi: 10.1002/anie.201300256
72. [72]
  M. Traxler, S. Gisbertz, P. Pachfule, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202117738. doi: 10.1002/anie.202117738
73. [73]
  B. Zhang, M. Wei, H. Mao, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 12715–12719. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08374
74. [74]
  X. Guan, H. Li, Y. Ma, et al., Nat. Chem. 11 (2019) 587–594. doi: 10.1038/s41557-019-0238-5
75. [75]
  Y. Yue, H. Li, H. Chen, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 2873–2878. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c13012
76. [76]
  Q. Zhi, W. Liu, R. Jiang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 21328–21336. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c09482
77. [77]
  S. Haldar, M. Wang, P. Bhauriyal, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 9101–9112. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02346
78. [78]
  M. Wang, S. Fu, P. Petkov, et al., Nat. Mater. 22 (2023) 880–887. doi: 10.1038/s41563-023-01581-6
79. [79]
  J. Guo, Y. Xu, S. Jin, et al., Nat. Commun. 4 (2013) 2736. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3736
80. [80]
  J. You, Y. Zhao, L. Wang, et al., J. Clean. Prod. 291 (2021) 125822. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125822
81. [81]
  M.A. Gatou, P. Bika, T. Stergiopoulos, et al., Energies 14 (2021) 3197. doi: 10.3390/en14113197
82. [82]
  X. Pei, P. He, K. Yu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2410827. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202410827
83. [83]
  J. Kang, J. Hang, B. Chen, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 (2022) 57225–57234. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c16702
84. [84]
  Q. Yang, M. Luo, K. Liu, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 276 (2020) 119174. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119174
85. [85]
  G. Murali, J.K. Reddy Modigunta, Y.H. Park, et al., ACS Nano 16 (2022) 13370–13429. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04750
86. [86]
  A. Zadehnazari, A. Khosropour, A.A. Altaf, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2311042. doi: 10.1002/adma.202311042
87. [87]
  Y.X. He, F.T. Yu, J.L. Gui, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 36 (2026) e17374. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202517374
88. [88]
  X. Ma, K.R. Meihaus, Y. Yang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 23566–23573. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c07699
89. [89]
  M. Ahmad, X. Mao, K. Zhao, et al., Small 21 (2025) 2501578. doi: 10.1002/smll.202501578
90. [90]
  H. Zhou, L. Yang, W. You, Macromolecules 45 (2012) 607–632. doi: 10.1021/ma201648t
91. [91]
  M. Luo, Q. Yang, K. Liu, et al., Chem. Commun. 55 (2019) 5829–5832. doi: 10.1039/C9CC02144B
92. [92]
  X. Wang, L. Chen, S.Y. Chong, et al., Nat. Chem. 10 (2018) 1180–1189. doi: 10.1038/s41557-018-0141-5
93. [93]
  L. Stegbauer, S. Zech, G. Savasci, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2018) 1703278. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201703278
94. [94]
  W. Wu, Z. Li, S. Liu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202404563. doi: 10.1002/anie.202404563
95. [95]
  Y.H. Kim, J.P. Jeon, Y. Kim, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202307991. doi: 10.1002/anie.202307991
96. [96]
  W. Chen, Z. Yang, Z. Xie, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 998–1004. doi: 10.1039/C8TA10046B
97. [97]
  E. Jin, S. Fu, H. Hanayama, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2021) e202114059.
98. [98]
  W. Huang, Q. He, Y. Hu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 131 (2019) 8768–8772. doi: 10.1002/ange.201900046
99. [99]
  L. Dai, A. Dong, X. Meng, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202300224. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300224
100. [100]
  Y. Zhao, S. Li, J. Han, et al., ACS Mater. Lett. 6 (2024) 3985–3992. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.4c01042
101. [101]
  T. Wang, R. Yang, M. Li, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 365 (2025) 124939. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124939
102. [102]
  Z. Chen, J. Zhang, F. Yu, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 359 (2025) 130376. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130376
103. [103]
  F. Yu, X. Zhang, J. Xu, et al., J. Energy Chem. 112 (2026) 284–293. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.08.061
104. [104]
  X. Zhong, Z. Ren, Q. Ling, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 597 (2022) 153621. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.153621
105. [105]
  X. Zhong, Q. Ling, P. Kuang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 467 (2023) 143415. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.143415
106. [106]
  Q. Ling, P. Kuang, X. Zhong, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 639 (2023) 158220. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.158220
107. [107]
  Y. Liu, Q. Deng, Y. Yu, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 361 (2025) 131461. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131461
108. [108]
  Z. Chen, J. Wang, M. Hao, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 1106. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36710-x
109. [109]
  X. Zhong, Q. Ling, Z. Ren, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 326 (2023) 122398. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122398
110. [110]
  F. Liu, Y. He, X. Liu, et al., ACS Catal. 12 (2022) 9494–9502. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02173
111. [111]
  Z.A. Lan, G. Zhang, X. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 10236–10240. doi: 10.1002/anie.201904904
112. [112]
  M. Hussain, B. Kim, I. Ullah, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 521 (2025) 166567. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.166567
113. [113]
  Y. Song, A. Li, P. Li, et al., Chem. Mater. 34 (2022) 2771–2778. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04407
114. [114]
  F. Yu, C. Li, W. Li, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2023) 2307230.
115. [115]
  Q. Huang, H. Zhang, H. Yang, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 362 (2025) 124721. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124721
116. [116]
  H. Yang, M. Hao, Y. Xie, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202303129. doi: 10.1002/anie.202303129
117. [117]
  M. Hao, Y. Xie, X. Liu, et al., JACS Au 3 (2023) 239–251. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00614
118. [118]
  C. Liu, Y. Wang, Z. Dong, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 514 (2025) 163078. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163078
119. [119]
  X.X. Wang, C.R. Zhang, R.X. Bi, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 35 (2025) 2421623. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202421623
120. [120]
  Y.X. He, X.J. Chen, R. Zhang, et al., J. Hazard. Mater. 492 (2025) 138055. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138055
121. [121]
  H.X. He, C.R. Zhang, X.J. Chen, et al., ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 7 (2025) 4525–4534. doi: 10.1021/acsapm.5c00178
122. [122]
  L. Guo, Z. Huang, L. Gong, et al., CCS Chem. 7 (2025) 3146–3159. doi: 10.31635/ccschem.024.202405043
123. [123]
  S. Li, H. Yu, Y. Wang, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 615 (2023) 156335. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156335
124. [124]
  Y. Wang, Z. Hu, W. Wang, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 327 (2023) 122419. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122419
125. [125]
  Y. He, P. Hu, J. Zhang, et al., ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 1951–1961. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00026
126. [126]
  X. Liu, Z.H. Peng, L. Lei, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 342 (2024) 123460. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123460
127. [127]
  K. Yu, P. He, N. He, et al., Sci. China Mater. 66 (2023) 4680–4688. doi: 10.1007/s40843-023-2599-9
128. [128]
  X. Zhong, Q. Ling, S. Wang, et al., J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 10 (2022) 108097. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108097
129. [129]
  B. Chen, Y. Pan, Y. Deng, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 370 (2025) 133120. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133120
130. [130]
  Y.G. Wang, W. Jiang, X. Liu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 477 (2023) 146975. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.146975
131. [131]
  M. Li, F. Zhou, Z. Dai, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 699 (2025) 138180. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138180
132. [132]
  B.J. Ng, L.K. Putri, X.Y. Kong, et al., Adv. Sci. 7 (2020) 1903171. doi: 10.1002/advs.201903171
133. [133]
  R. Abe, K. Sayama, K. Domen, et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 344 (2001) 339–344. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00790-4
134. [134]
  H. Li, W. Tu, Y. Zhou, et al., Adv. Sci. 3 (2016) 1500389. doi: 10.1002/advs.201500389
135. [135]
  T. Sekitani, H. Nakajima, H. Maeda, et al., Nat. Mater. 8 (2009) 494–499. doi: 10.1038/nmat2459
136. [136]
  G. Liu, L. Wang, H.G. Yang, et al., J. Mater. Chem. 20 (2010) 831–843. doi: 10.1039/B909930A
137. [137]
  X. Liu, R.X. Bi, C.R. Zhang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 460 (2023) 141756. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141756
138. [138]
  M. Xu, Z. Li, R. Shen, et al., Chin. J. Catal. 70 (2025) 431–443. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60247-0
139. [139]
  F. Li, G. Zhu, J. Jiang, et al., J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 177 (2024) 142–180. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.038
140. [140]
  L. Zhang, J. Zhang, H. Yu, et al., Adv. Mater. 34 (2022) 2107668. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107668
141. [141]
  Q. Xu, L. Zhang, B. Cheng, et al., Chem 6 (2020) 1543–1559. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.06.010
142. [142]
  B. Zhu, J. Sun, Y. Zhao, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2023) 2310600.
143. [143]
  Q. Shang, Y. Liu, J. Ai, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 11 (2023) 21109–21122. doi: 10.1039/D3TA03966H
144. [144]
  L. Liu, X. Zhang, L. Yang, et al., Nat. Sci. Rev. 4 (2017) 761–780. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx019
145. [145]
  Q. Guan, G.B. Wang, L.L. Zhou, et al., Nanoscale Adv 2 (2020) 3656–3733. doi: 10.1039/D0NA00537A
146. [146]
  Y. Qian, D. Li, Y. Han, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 20763–20771. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c09727
147. [147]
  Y. Liu, Y. Ma, Y. Zhao, et al., Science 351 (2016) 365–369. doi: 10.1126/science.aad4011
148. [148]
  R.J. Wei, H.G. Zhou, Z.Y. Zhang, et al., CCS Chem. 3 (2021) 2045–2053. doi: 10.31635/ccschem.020.202000401
149. [149]
  X. Li, J. Wang, F. Xue, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 2534–2540. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012947
150. [150]
  X. Chen, N. Huang, J. Gao, et al., Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 6161–6163. doi: 10.1039/C4CC01825G
151. [151]
  H. Vardhan, G. Verma, S. Ramani, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 (2018) 3070–3079.
152. [152]
  H. Vardhan, L. Hou, E. Yee, et al., ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 7 (2019) 4878–4888. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05373
153. [153]
  R. Tao, X. Shen, Y. Hu, et al., Small 16 (2020) 1906005. doi: 10.1002/smll.201906005
154. [154]
  Y. Li, X. Li, J. Li, et al., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 325 (2021) 111351. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111351
155. [155]
  Y. Liu, A. Dikhtiarenko, N. Xu, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 26 (2020) 12134–12139. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002150
156. [156]
  P. Bellotti, M. Koy, M.N. Hopkinson, et al., Nat. Rev. Chem. 5 (2021) 711–725. doi: 10.1038/s41570-021-00321-1
157. [157]
  G.H. Gunasekar, K. Park, V. Ganesan, et al., Chem. Mater. 29 (2017) 6740–6748. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01539
158. [158]
  P. Sarkar, A. Hazra Chowdhury, S. Biswas, et al., Mater. Today Chem. 21 (2021) 100509. doi: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100509
159. [159]
  X. Han, J. Zhang, J. Huang, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 1294. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03689-9
160. [160]
  C.T. Kuo, Y. Lu, P. Arab, et al., Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2 (2021) 100495. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100495
161. [161]
  Z. Almansaf, J. Hu, F. Zanca, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 (2021) 6349–6358. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c21370
162. [162]
  G. Chen, H.H. Lan, S.L. Cai, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 (2019) 12830–12837. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b02640
163. [163]
  S. Zhang, L. Chen, Z. Qu, et al., Chem 9 (2023) 3172–3184. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2023.06.008
164. [164]
  L. Chen, J. Hang, B. Chen, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 454 (2023) 140378. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.140378
165. [165]
  Z. Gao, Y. Wang, Z. Sun, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 352 (2024) 124053. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124053
166. [166]
  Z. Gao, S. Lv, Y. Wang, et al., Adv. Sci. 11 (2024) 2406530. doi: 10.1002/advs.202406530
167. [167]
  J.L. Liu, M.X. Lin, J. Huang, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 491 (2024) 151982. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151982
168. [168]
  X.X. Wang, R. Zhang, Z.H. Peng, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 521 (2025) 167061. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167061
169. [169]
  B. Chen, Y. Pan, Y. Deng, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 36 (2026) e23735. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202523735
170. [170]
  L.Y. Li, W. Fang, P. Zhang, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 4 (2016) 12402–12406. doi: 10.1039/C6TA04711D
171. [171]
  M. Li, X. Chi, Z. Zhang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202411474. doi: 10.1002/anie.202411474
172. [172]
  X. Zhong, Z. Ji, J. Xu, Sep. Purif. Technol. 367 (2025) 132890. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132890
173. [173]
  S. Tu, Y. Guo, Y. Zhang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 (2020) 2005158. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202005158
174. [174]
  P. Jia, J. Li, H. Huang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2407309. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202407309
175. [175]
  Z.Z. Liang, X.A. Li, Q.Z. Chen, et al., ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 10447–10461. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c02243
176. [176]
  Y. Cai, Y. Zhang, Z. Lv, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 310 (2022) 121343. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121343
177. [177]
  M.L. Xu, M. Lu, G.Y. Qin, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202210700. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210700
178. [178]
  T. Ren, J. Han, Y. Miao, et al., J. Alloy. Compd. 925 (2022) 166638. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166638
179. [179]
  J.X. Qi, J.W. Gong, Z.H. Peng, et al., Small 21 (2025) 2409682. doi: 10.1002/smll.202409682
180. [180]
  J.X. Qi, J.W. Gong, C.R. Zhang, et al., Nat. Commun. 16 (2025) 1078. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56471-z
181. [181]
  C. Wen, Y. Yao, L. Meng, et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 62 (2023) 18230–18250. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02831
182. [182]
  Y. Zhang, M. Zhu, S. Zhang, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 279 (2020) 119390. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119390
183. [183]
  Y. Hu, D. Tang, Z. Shen, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 322 (2023) 122092. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122092
184. [184]
  S. Li, D. Pan, Z. Cui, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 301 (2022) 121966. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121966
185. [185]
  P. Liang, L. Yuan, K. Du, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 420 (2021) 129831.
186. [186]
  C. Huang, Y. Zhang, R. Shen, et al., Adv. Mater. 38 (2026) e11092. doi: 10.1002/adma.202511092
187. [187]
  Y. Guo, L. Li, Y. Li, et al., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 310 (2016) 883–890. doi: 10.1007/s10967-016-4820-7
188. [188]
  Z.J. Li, Z.W. Huang, W.L. Guo, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 51 (2017) 5666–5674. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b05313
189. [189]
  L. Hu, X.W. Yan, X.J. Zhang, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 428 (2018) 819–824. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.09.216
190. [190]
  Y.K. Kim, S. Lee, J. Ryu, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. Energy 163 (2015) 584–590. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.08.041
191. [191]
  W. Li, N. Wu, C. Li, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 37 (2026) 110733. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110733
192. [192]
  Q. Li, M. Liang, H. Zhuang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 37 (2026) 111593. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111593
1. [1]
  Shouchao Zhong , Yue Wang , Mingshu Xie , Yiqian Wu , Jiuqiang Li , Jing Peng , Liyong Yuan , Maolin Zhai , Weiqun Shi . Radiation reduction modification of sp² carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photocatalytic chromium(VI) removal. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110312-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110312
2. [2]
  Junjie Yu , Yichen Huang , Pengcheng Zhang , Shusen Chen , Yan Song , Congzhi Wang , Zijie Li , Liyong Yuan , Jipan Yu , Nannan Wang , Weiqun Shi . Pore surface engineering of hydrazone-linked covalent organic framework with tailor-made chelating sites for uranium extraction from seawater. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 111378-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111378
3. [3]
  Jueqiong Wang , Liwei Cheng , Yang Yang , Dewen He , Yingtong Fan , Zhiwei Li , Junhao Lu , Yumin Wang , Jia Lei , Zhiyong Peng , Aiping Jin , Dan Zhou , Zhizai Li , Shuaihua Wang , Lixi Chen , Yaxing Wang , Yanlong Wang , Shuao Wang . Flexible two-dimensional uranium-organic framework with upgraded radiation resistant for X-ray imaging. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 111614-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111614
4. [4]
  Jiangqi Ning , Junhan Huang , Yuhang Liu , Yanlei Chen , Qing Niu , Qingqing Lin , Yajun He , Zheyuan Liu , Yan Yu , Liuyi Li . Alkyl-linked TiO2@COF heterostructure facilitating photocatalytic CO2 reduction by targeted electron transport. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(12): 100453-100453. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100453
5. [5]
  Dongdong Liu , Ziqi Tang , Haoyu Wang , Xinjie Li , Jingyang Li , Chao Zhu , Shan Ding , Yuan-sheng Cheng , Hui Zhang , Peipei Li , Ju Wu , Guozan Yuan . Rational design of ZnIn2S4-COF heterojunction to inhibit photogenerated carrier dynamics for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2026, 45(1): 100762-100762. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100762
6. [6]
  Xiaojuan Sun , Ke Kong , Jun Liang , Dan Wang , Beibei Dong , Ruihu Wang . Periodic Janus structure based on ionic covalent organic framework for selective removal of perfluoroalkyl substances. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(9): 100652-100652. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100652
7. [7]
  Yarui Li , Huangjie Lu , Yingzhe Du , Jie Qiu , Peng Lin , Jian Lin . Highly efficient separation of high-valent actinide ions from lanthanides via fractional crystallization. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(4): 100562-100562. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100562
8. [8]
  Qi Zhang , Bin Han , Yucheng Jin , Mingrun Li , Enhui Zhang , Jianzhuang Jiang . 2D and 3D phthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110330-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110330
9. [9]
  Wenting Li , Nina Wu , Chengze Li , Jin Guo , Guangxun Zhang , Huan Pang . Facet engineering of NH₂-MIL-125(Ti) for enhanced synergistic adsorption and photocatalysis reduction of U(Ⅵ) under visible light. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 110733-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110733
10. [10]
  Ting Wang , Xin Yu , Yaqiang Xie . Unlocking stability: Preserving activity of biomimetic catalysts with covalent organic framework cladding. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(6): 109320-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109320
11. [11]
  Yinyin Xu , Yuanyuan Li , Jingbo Feng , Chen Wang , Yan Zhang , Yukun Wang , Xiuwen Cheng . Covalent organic frameworks doped with manganese-metal organic framework for peroxymonosulfate activation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 108838-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108838
12. [12]
  Chao Liu , Chao Jia , Shi-Xian Gan , Qiao-Yan Qi , Guo-Fang Jiang , Xin Zhao . A luminescent one-dimensional covalent organic framework for organic arsenic sensing in water. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109750-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109750
13. [13]
  Lulu He , Le Wang , Zhen He , Yiqian Yang , Cheng Heng Pang , Aiguo Wu , Bencan Tang , Juan Li . An imine-linked covalent organic framework with intrinsic photo-induced mitochondrial regulation for breast cancer therapy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110717-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110717
14. [14]
  Ya Lu , Chao Jia , Shu-Yan Jiang , Qiao-Yan Qi , Jin Yao , Xin Zhao . Heterostructured Janus covalent organic framework membranes via multiphase interfacial polymerization for unidirectional water transport and nanofiltration. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(10): 112307-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112307
15. [15]
  Mingrun Li , Bin Han , Lei Gong , Yucheng Jin , Mingyue Wang , Xu Ding , Dongdong Qi , Jianzhuang Jiang . 1D COFs with phthalocyanine functional building blocks and imide linkage for superior electrocatalytic nitrate reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 110590-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110590
16. [16]
  Peng Gao , Yuanyuan Chen , Qianlin He , Xue Liu , Echuan Tan , Zhiqiang Yu , Hui Wang . Highly efficient adoptive cell therapy of metastatic triple negative breast cancer with bioactive covalent organic framework-engineered macrophages. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110585-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110585
17. [17]
  Yunyu Zhao , Chuntao Yang , Yingjian Yu . A review on covalent organic frameworks for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108865-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108865
18. [18]
  Xinyi Cao , Yucheng Jin , Hailong Wang , Xu Ding , Xiaolin Liu , Baoqiu Yu , Xiaoning Zhan , Jianzhuang Jiang . A tetraaldehyde-derived porous organic cage and covalent organic frameworks: Syntheses, structures, and iodine vapor capture. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109201-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109201
19. [19]
  Li-Ying Wang , Jun-Jie Yu , Shuai Wang , Yang Liu , Ke-Xian Song , Ji-Pan Yu , Li-Yong Yuan , Zhi-Rong Liu , Wei-Qun Shi . Pyridine-based ionic sp² carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks for selective extraction of Pu(Ⅳ) from high-level liquid waste. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110706-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110706
20. [20]
  Feng Liu , Liaofang Shang , Yao Liu , Xinyue Zhang , Chunbo Liu , Guangbo Che , Haiyong Guo , Yaqian Lan . Environmentally friendly Bpy-COF/PThC all-organic heterojunction for efficient removing antibiotic-resistant bacteria and organic pollutants. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 111805-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111805

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(22)
HTML views(0)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142