Citation: Yujia Zhao, Yingyi Li, Qingda An, Shuang Shan, Xianquan Li, Shangru Zhai. Biomass-derived materials: Artful microstructure design and versatile applications[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(8): 112357. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112357 shu

Biomass-derived materials: Artful microstructure design and versatile applications

Yujia Zhao ^{a, 1} ,
Yingyi Li ^{b, 1} ,
Qingda An ^b ,
Shuang Shan ^c ,
Xianquan Li ^{a, c, *,} ,
Shangru Zhai ^{b, d, *,}

a.
Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
b.
Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
c.
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
d.
School of Environmental and Nature Resources, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China

lixianquan@dicp.ac.cn

zhaisrchem@163.com

Received Date: 15 June 2025
Revised Date: 8 December 2025
Accepted Date: 31 December 2025
Available Online: 31 December 2025

Figures(8)

The properties of biomass-derived multifunctional materials have garnered increasing attention in the fields of environmental remediation, energy storage, and heterogeneous catalysis due to their abundant content of N and C, which can effectively modulate electronic structure and facilitate the anchoring of active centers. In this review, we summarized the progress of our team over the past decade on a variety of multifunctional materials with diverse morphologies, electronic structures, and geometric sites, developed through novel synthetic strategies that employ biomass and its derivatives as carbon sources. Those multifunctional materials exhibited excellent catalytic performance for the adsorption and degradation of pollutants in wastewater, absorption of electromagnetic waves (EMW), and photocatalytic reactions. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms of adsorption, degradation, and activation during the reaction process as well as the relationship between activity and structure are also discussed. This review offers comprehensive insights for fabricating biomass-derived materials, with a specific emphasis on their physicochemical properties characterized by controlled morphology, tunable electronic properties, and precise localization of active species, as well as the aspect of the intricate relationship between activity-structure and catalytic mechanisms, providing reference for future advancements in various catalysis fields involving biomass-derived materials.
- Biomass,
- Microstructure,
- Pollutant adsorption,
- Advanced oxidation process,
- Electromagnetic wave absorption
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142