Citation: Xiao-Hong Yi, Hong-Yu Chu, Chao-Yang Wang, Hang Ren, Li-hong Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Fu-Xue Wang, Hao Du, Yixuan Zhai, Tao Xia, Shaohua Guo, Xiaoning Wang, Yunlong Wang, Qian Wen, Ge Shen, Meng Yang, Yu-Hang Li, Mingjia Xu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Hao Wang, Xudong Zhao, Yifei Sun, Yi-Lin Liu, Qingyi Zeng, Yuying Deng, Qi Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Jie Li, Ning Liu, Chuanxi Yang, Jiansheng Li, Anping Wang, Xun Wang, Xuchun Qiu, Haodong Ji, Xuedong Du, Jiaxing Wu, Chong-Chen Wang. Metal-organic frameworks for clean water[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(3): 112243. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112243 shu

Metal-organic frameworks for clean water

Xiao-Hong Yi ^{a, 1} ,
Hong-Yu Chu ^{a, 1} ,
Chao-Yang Wang ^{b, 1} ,
Hang Ren ^{c, 1} ,
Li-hong Zhou ^{d, 1} ,
Yujie Zhao ^{e, 1} ,
Fu-Xue Wang ^{f, 1} ,
Hao Du ^{i, 1} ,
Yixuan Zhai ^{j, 1} ,
Tao Xia ^{k, 1} ,
Shaohua Guo ^{j, 1} ,
Xiaoning Wang ^{l, 1,} ,
Yunlong Wang ^{m, 1} ,
Qian Wen ^{n, 1} ,
Ge Shen ^{a, 1} ,
Meng Yang ^{p, q, 1} ,
Yu-Hang Li ^{r, 1} ,
Mingjia Xu ^{s, 1} ,
Xiaoyuan Zhang ^{c, *,} ,
Hao Wang ^{d, *,} ,
Xudong Zhao ^{e, *,} ,
Yifei Sun ^{f, *,} ,
Yi-Lin Liu ^{g, *,} ,
Qingyi Zeng ^{g, *,} ,
Yuying Deng ^{h, *,} ,
Qi Wang ^{i, *,} ,
Xiaodong Zhang ^{j, *,} ,
Jie Li ^{k, *,} ,
Ning Liu ^{j, *,} ,
Chuanxi Yang ^{l, *,} ,
Jiansheng Li ^{m, *,} ,
Anping Wang ^{n, *,} ,
Xun Wang ^{o, *,} ,
Xuchun Qiu ^{p, q, *,} ,
Haodong Ji ^{r, *,} ,
Xuedong Du ^{s, *,} ,
Jiaxing Wu ^{t, *,} ,
Chong-Chen Wang ^{a, *,}

a.
Research center of Environmental Functional Materials, Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation, Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Ministry of Education), Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
b.
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
c.
State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
d.
College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomeric Composite Materials, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
e.
College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
f.
Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
g.
School of Mechanical Engineering & School of Resources & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
h.
Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264006, China
i.
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Pollution Control and Resource Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
j.
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
k.
Institute of Ecological Environmental Protection and Pollution Remediation Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
l.
Shandong Engineering Research Center of Green and High-value Marine Fine Chemical, School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China
m.
Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
n.
Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China
o.
School of Resource and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi 276002, China
p.
School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Key Laboratory of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
q.
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
r.
Eco-environment and Resource Efficiency Research Laboratory, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
s.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reus, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
t.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China

zhangxiaoyuan@tsinghua.edu.cn

qingyizeng@usc.edu.cn

dengyy@amgm.ac.cn

wangqi8327@zjgsu.edu.cn

zhangxiaodong@usst.edu.cn

lijie314@ahau.edu.cn

liuning@usst.edu.cn

yangchuanxi1989@163.com

lijsh@njust.edu

anping-wang@gznu.edu.cn

wangxunlavender@126.com

xuchunqiu@ujs.edu.cn

jihaodong@pku.edu.cn

duxd@ysu.edu.cn

wujiaxingchem@hbnu.edu.cn

wangchongchen@bucea.edu.cn

Received Date: 28 November 2025
Revised Date: 5 December 2025
Accepted Date: 8 December 2025
Available Online: 9 December 2025

Figures(20)

This review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements in the synthesis and multifaceted applications of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for clean water. It systematically explores scalable synthesis methods, from solvothermal to green mechanochemical routes, and highlights the innovative transformation of waste into high-value MOFs. The article delves into the diverse functionalities of MOFs in water remediation, including the adsorptive and catalytic removal of heavy metals, organic pollutants, pharmaceuticals, PFASs, and micro/nano-plastics. Applications in sensing, radionuclide separation, oil-water separation, and advanced membrane technologies are also detailed. Furthermore, emerging roles in water capture, algal inhibition and resource recovery are discussed. Finally, the review provides a critical perspective on future challenges and opportunities, emphasizing sustainable synthesis, life-cycle assessment, and the integration of AI for the intelligent design of next-generation MOFs, paving the way for their transition from laboratory research to real-world water treatment solutions.
- Metal-organic frameworks,
- Adsorption,
- Advanced oxidation process,
- Sensing detection,
- Clean water,
- Versatile applications
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142