Citation: Juntao Cai, Qian Wang, Xu Shen, Lifeng Zhu, Shiqing Jiang, Jian Yin, Chunhong Dong. Chemical strategies for the stereoselective construction of 1,2-cis-galacturonic and aminogalacturonic acid glycosides[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(5): 112235. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112235 shu

Chemical strategies for the stereoselective construction of 1,2-cis-galacturonic and aminogalacturonic acid glycosides

Juntao Cai ^a ,
Qian Wang ^a ,
Xu Shen ^a ,
Lifeng Zhu ^a ,
Shiqing Jiang ^{a, b} ,
Jian Yin ^{c, *,} ,
Chunhong Dong ^{a, *,}

a.
Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Polysaccharides and Drugs Research, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
b.
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
c.
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

jianyin@jiangnan.edu.cn

chunhong_dong@hactcm.edu.cn

Received Date: 23 September 2025
Revised Date: 29 November 2025
Accepted Date: 8 December 2025
Available Online: 9 December 2025

Figures(20)

The stereoselective synthesis of 1,2-cis-galacturonic acid and 2-amino-2-deoxy-galacturonic acid glycosides remains a critical challenge in carbohydrate chemistry owing to the electronic and steric effects imposed by the C5-carboxyl group and C2 substituents. The available synthetic strategies can be divided into two divergent pathways: the construction of the glycan backbone before introducing the carboxyl group and the use of pre-formed uronic acid donors during glycosylation. Key advances include the use of remotely participating acyl groups, conformational control via 3,6-lactone intermediates, chelation-directed anomerisation and steric shielding by bulky protecting groups such as 4,6-O-di-tert-butylsilylene and 4,6-O-benzylidene. This review comprehensively overviews the current strategies that overcome stereo-chemical challenges in the synthesis of 1,2-cis-galacturonic and aminogalacturonic acid–containing glycans. In addition, the application of these methodologies to the synthesis of biologically relevant carbohydrates is examined.
- 1,2-cis-Glycosides,
- Galacturonic acid,
- Aminogalacturonic acid,
- Stereoselective glycosylation,
- Oligosaccharide synthesis,
- Oxidation,
- Uronic acid
1. [1]
  C.R. Bertozzi, L.L. Kiessling, Science 291 (2001) 2357–2364. doi: 10.1126/science.1059820
2. [2]
  J. Finkelstein, Nature 446 (2007) 999 -999. doi: 10.1038/446999a
3. [3]
  S.S. Shivatare, V.S. Shivatare, C.H. Wong, Chem. Rev. 122 (2022) 15603–15671. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01032
4. [4]
  P.H. Seeberger, Chem. Rev. 121 (2021) 3598–3626. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01210
5. [5]
  L. Su, Y.L. Feng, K.C. Wei, et al., Chem. Rev. 121 (2021) 10950–11029. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01338
6. [6]
  L.J. van den Bos, J.D.C. Codée, R.E.J.N. Litjens, et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007 (2007) 3963–3976. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.200700101
7. [7]
  C. Kinnaert, M. Daugaard, F. Nami, et al., Chem. Rev. 117 (2017) 11337–11405. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00162
8. [8]
  C.J. Qin, H.L. Hou, M.R. Ding, et al., Chin. J. Nat. Med. 20 (2022) 387–392.
9. [9]
  C.J. Qin, G.Z. Tian, J. Hu, et al., Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 78 (2024) 102424. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.102424
10. [10]
  S.T. Minzanova, V.F. Mironov, D.M. Arkhipova, et al., Polymers 10 (2018) 1407. doi: 10.3390/polym10121407
11. [11]
  T. Ali, I. Murtaza, H.L. Guo, et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 765 (2025) 151861. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151861
12. [12]
  W.L. Yao, D.C. Xiong, Y. Yang, et al., Nat. Synth. 1 (2022) 854–863. doi: 10.1038/s44160-022-00171-9
13. [13]
  J.T. Cai, X. Yuan, Y.F. Kong, et al., Chin. J. Nat. Med. 21 (2023) 886–901.
14. [14]
  T.J. Boltje, T. Buskas, G.J. Boons, Nat. Chem. 1 (2009) 611–622. doi: 10.1038/nchem.399
15. [15]
  P.H. Seeberger, D.B. Werz, Nature 446 (2007) 1046–1051. doi: 10.1038/nature05819
16. [16]
  X. Cao, X.J. Du, H. Jiao, et al., Acta Pharm. Sin. B 12 (2022) 3783–3821. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.05.020
17. [17]
  R.D. Astronomo, D.R. Burton, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 9 (2010) 308–324. doi: 10.1038/nrd3012
18. [18]
  S.S. Nigudkar, A.V. Demchenko, Chem. Sci. 6 (2015) 2687–2704. doi: 10.1039/C5SC00280J
19. [19]
  A.E. Christina, L.J. van den Bos, H.S. Overkleeft, et al., J. Org. Chem. 76 (2011) 1692–1706. doi: 10.1021/jo102363d
20. [20]
  R.A. Jeanneret, S.E. Johnson, M.C. Galan, J. Org. Chem. 85 (2020) 15801–15826. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02045
21. [21]
  A. Wadouachi, J. Kovensky, Molecules 16 (2011) 3933–3968. doi: 10.3390/molecules16053933
22. [22]
  S. Visansirikul, S.A. Kolodziej, A.V. Demchenko, Org. Biomol. Chem. 18 (2020) 783–798. doi: 10.1039/c9ob02546d
23. [23]
  A.E. Christina, G.A. van der Marel, J.D.C. Codée, Recent developments in the construction of cis-glycosidic linkages, in: D.B. Werz, S. Vidal (Eds.), Modern Synthetic Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2013, pp. 97–124.
24. [24]
  P. Stallforth, A. Adibekian, P.H. Seeberger, Org. Lett. 10 (2008) 1573–1576. doi: 10.1021/ol800227b
25. [25]
  S. Kramer, B. Nolting, A.J. Ott, et al., J. Carbohydr. Chem. 19 (2000) 891–921. doi: 10.1080/07328300008544125
26. [26]
  B. Nolting, H. Boye, C. Vogel, J. Carbohydr. Chem. 20 (2001) 585–610. doi: 10.1081/CAR-100108276
27. [27]
  S.A. Nepogodiev, R.A. Field, I. Damager, Approaches to chemical synthesis of pectic oligosaccharides, in: P. Ulvskov (Ed.), Annual Plant Reviews, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Chicheste, 2010, pp. 65–92.
28. [28]
  Y.Y. Ma, X. Cao, B. Yu, Carbohydr. Res. 377 (2013) 63–74. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.05.008
29. [29]
  Q.J. Zhang, A. Gimeno, D. Santana, et al., ACS Cent. Sci. 5 (2019) 1407–1416. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00454
30. [30]
  Z. Wang, A. Gimeno, M.G. Lete, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202211940. doi: 10.1002/anie.202211940
31. [31]
  B.K. Ghotekar, S.S. Kulkarni, Org. Lett. 26 (2024) 4346–4350. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01354
32. [32]
  L.J. van den Bos, R.E.J.N. Litjens, R.J.B.H.N. van den Berg, et al., Org. Lett. 7 (2005) 2007–2010. doi: 10.1021/ol050491y
33. [33]
  T. Furukawa, H. Hinou, K. Shimawaki, et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 52 (2011) 5567–5570. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.024
34. [34]
  A.E. Christina, J.A. Muns, J.Q.A. Olivier, et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2012 (2012) 5729–5737. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201200717
35. [35]
  H. Elferink, R.A. Mensink, W.W.A. Castelijns, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 8746–8751. doi: 10.1002/anie.201902507
36. [36]
  W. Pilgrim, P.V. Murphy, Org. Lett. 11 (2009) 939–942. doi: 10.1021/ol802915h
37. [37]
  C. O’Reilly, P.V. Murphy, Org. Lett. 13 (2011) 5168–5171. doi: 10.1021/ol202042h
38. [38]
  W. Pilgrim, C. O’Reilly, P.V. Murphy, Molecules 18 (2013) 11198–11218. doi: 10.3390/molecules180911198
39. [39]
  D. Reiffarth, K.B. Reimer, Carbohydr. Res. 343 (2008) 179–188. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.10.030
40. [40]
  N. Nemati, G. Karapetyan, B. Nolting, et al., Carbohydr. Res. 343 (2008) 1730–1742. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.03.020
41. [41]
  B. Yu, H.C. Tao, Tetrahedron Lett. 42 (2001) 2405–2407. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00157-5
42. [42]
  P.H. Seeberger, C.L. Pereira, N. Khan, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 13973–13978. doi: 10.1002/anie.201700964
43. [43]
  D. Rai, S.S. Kulkarni, Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 8332–8337. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03417
44. [44]
  D. Magaud, C. Grandjean, A. Doutheau, et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 38 (1997) 241–244.
45. [45]
  D. Magaud, C. Grandjean, A. Doutheau, et al., Carbohydr. Res. 314 (1998) 189–199. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00312-7
46. [46]
  D. Magaud, R. Dolmazon, D. Anker, et al., Org. Lett. 2 (2000) 2275–2277. doi: 10.1021/ol006039q
47. [47]
  J. Kalikanda, Z.T. Li, J. Org. Chem. 76 (2011) 5207–5218. doi: 10.1021/jo1025157
48. [48]
  B.S. Komarova, N.E. Ustyuzhanina, Y.E. Tsvetkov, et al., Stereocontrol of 1, 2-cis-glycosylation by remote O-acyl protecting groups, in: D.B. Werz, S. Vidal (Eds.), Modern Synthetic Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2013, pp. 125–159.
49. [49]
  M. Shadrick, Y. Singh, A.V. Demchenko, J. Org. Chem. 85 (2020) 15936–15944. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01279
50. [50]
  K. Greis, S. Leichnitz, C. Kirschbaum, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 20258–20266. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c05859
51. [51]
  K.X. Shou, Y.Q. Zhang, Y.J. Ji, et al., Chem. Sci. 15 (2024) 6552–6561. doi: 10.1039/d4sc01348d
52. [52]
  B.S. Komarova, Y.E. Tsvetkov, N.E. Nifantiev, Chem. Rec. 16 (2016) 488–506. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201500245
53. [53]
  I. Iynkkaran, D.R. Bundle, Carbohydr. Res. 378 (2013) 26–34. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2013.05.005
54. [54]
  K. Pradhan, A. Paul, D. Rai, et al., J. Org. Chem. 89 (2024) 4019–4030. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02886
55. [55]
  X.Y. Wu, L. Cui, T. Lipinski, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 16 (2010) 3476–3488. doi: 10.1002/chem.200902460
56. [56]
  H. Zhang, X.H. Wang, Y.H. Meng, et al., JACS Au 2 (2022) 97–108. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00190
57. [57]
  Z.T. Li, X.Y. Sun, Y.C. Wang, et al., CCS Chem. 6 (2024) 1698–1711. doi: 10.31635/ccschem.023.202303364
58. [58]
  A. Imamura, H. Ando, S. Korogi, et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 44 (2003) 6725–6728. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01647-2
59. [59]
  X.W. Lu, P. Kovác, J. Org. Chem. 81 (2016) 6374–6394. ˇ doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01019
60. [60]
  B. Hagen, J.H.M. van Dijk, Q.J. Zhang, et al., Org. Lett. 19 (2017) 2514–2517. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00747
61. [61]
  D.K. Njeri, J.R. Ragains, Org. Lett. 24 (2022) 3461–3465. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01034
62. [62]
  D. Crich, S.X. Sun, J. Org. Chem. 61 (1996) 4506–4507. doi: 10.1021/jo9606517
63. [63]
  D. Crich, Acc. Chem. Res. 43 (2010) 1144–1153. doi: 10.1021/ar100035r
64. [64]
  M. Huang, G.E. Garrett, N. Birlirakis, et al., Nat. Chem. 4 (2012) 663–667. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1404
65. [65]
  D. Crich, W.L. Cai, J. Org. Chem. 64 (1999) 4926–4930. doi: 10.1021/jo990243d
66. [66]
  J.T. Cai, J. Hu, C.J. Qin, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 20529–20537. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007209
67. [67]
  J.E. Yule, T.C. Wong, S.S. Gandhi, et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 36 (1995) 6839–6842. doi: 10.1016/00404-0399(50)1442K-
68. [68]
  M. Moumé-Pymbock, T. Furukawa, S. Mondal, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 14249–14255. doi: 10.1021/ja405588x
69. [69]
  X.Y. Liang, J. Yang, Z.H. Qiu, et al., Carbohydr. Res. 500 (2021) 108237. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108237
70. [70]
  H.Y. Xue, Y. Zhou, K. Feng, et al., Org. Lett. 27 (2025) 6855–6861. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02016
71. [71]
  N. Pauwels, S. Aspeslagh, G. Vanhoenacker, et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 9 (2011) 8413–8421. doi: 10.1039/c1ob06235b
72. [72]
  S. Figueroa-Pérez, R.R. Schmidt, Carbohydr. Res. 328 (2000) 95–102. doi: 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)00092-6
73. [73]
  A.A. Shirsat, D. Rai, B.K. Ghotekar, et al., Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 2913–2917. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00997
74. [74]
  A. Paul, S.S. Kulkarni, Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 4400–4405. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01618
75. [75]
  A. Paul, D. Rai, K. Pradhan, et al., Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 6413–6418. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02430
76. [76]
  A. Ghosh, S.S. Kulkarni, Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 7242–7246. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02872
77. [77]
  X.P. Zou, C.J. Qin, G.Z. Tian, et al., Org. Lett. 26 (2024) 9198–9202. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03167
78. [78]
  K. Benakli, C. Zha, R.J. Kerns, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (2001) 9461–9462.
79. [79]
  L. Yang, J.J. Zhu, X.J. Zheng, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 17 (2011) 14518–14526. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102615
80. [80]
  G.L. Zhang, M.M. Wei, C.C. Song, et al., Org. Chem. Front. 5 (2018) 2179–2188. doi: 10.1039/c8qo00471d
81. [81]
  D. van der Es, N.A. Groenia, D. Laverde, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. 24 (2016) 3893–3907. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.03.019
82. [82]
  S.L. Deng, J. Mattner, Z. Zang, et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 9 (2011) 7659–7662. doi: 10.1039/c1ob06276j
83. [83]
  G. Vessella, A. Casillo, A. Fabozzi, et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 17 (2019) 3129–3140. doi: 10.1039/c9ob00104b
84. [84]
  B. Ghosh, N. Bhattacharjee, A.R. Podilapu, et al., Org. Lett. 24 (2022) 3696–3701. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01318
85. [85]
  X.Y. Yang, H. Zhang, Q.P. Zhao, et al., JACS Au 4 (2024) 2351–2362. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00321
86. [86]
  B. Fraser-Reid, P. Konradsson, D.R. Mootoo, et al., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1988) 823–825.
87. [87]
  K.S. Kim, H.B. Jeon, S. Nakamura, et al., Glycoside synthesis from 1-oxygen substituted glycosyl donors: Sections 3.3 and 3.4, in: A.V. Demchenko (Ed.), Handbook of Chemical Glycosylation, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2008, pp. 185–259.
88. [88]
  M.H. Clausen, M.R. Jørgensen, J. Thorsen, et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 (2001) 543–551.
89. [89]
  M.H. Clausen, R. Madsen, Chem. Eur. J. 9 (2003) 3821–3832. doi: 10.1002/chem.200204636
90. [90]
  M. Clausen, R. Madsen, Carbohydr. Res. 339 (2004) 2159–2169.
91. [91]
  L.K. Shi-Shun, J.M. Mallet, M. Moreau, et al., Tetrahedron 55 (1999) 14043–14068.
92. [92]
  Y. Nakahara, T. Ogawa, Carbohydr. Res. 200 (1990) 363–375.
93. [93]
  A. Santra, A.K. Misra, Glycoconj. J. 29 (2012) 181–188. doi: 10.1007/s10719-012-9383-4
1. [1]
  Xiaoxue Li , Hongwei Zhou , Rongrong Qian , Xu Zhang , Lei Yu . A concise synthesis of Se/Fe materials for catalytic oxidation reactions of anthracene and polyene. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 110036-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110036
2. [2]
  Chen Lian , Si-Han Zhao , Hai-Lou Li , Xinhua Cao . A giant Ce-containing poly(tungstobismuthate): Synthesis, structure and catalytic performance for the decontamination of a sulfur mustard simulant. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109343-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109343
3. [3]
  Nana Yang , Rui Yuan , Xinyue Fu , Xiao Tian , Jin Yu , Shengzhou Ma , Liuqing Wen , Jiabin Zhang . Concise synthesis of NDP-activated uronic acid by an oxidation reaction insertion strategy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110757-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110757
4. [4]
  Zhikang Wu , Guoyong Dai , Qi Li , Zheyu Wei , Shi Ru , Jianda Li , Hongli Jia , Dejin Zang , Mirjana Čolović , Yongge Wei . POV-based molecular catalysts for highly efficient esterification of alcohols with aldehydes as acylating agents. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109061-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109061
5. [5]
  Wenjuan Liu , Shanshan Zhang , Yu Wang , Bin Fang , Weirui Wang , Shujing Song , Tomohiro Hakozaki . Three-channel imaging reveals the comprehensive protein modifications and their impact on skin appearance induced by multiple stimuli. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 111182-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111182
6. [6]
  Kuanhong Cao , Sainan Chu , Yuanhua Ding , Shanming Lu , Lei Yu , Juan Du . Sustainable Se/C catalysts from carbohydrates: Unlocking oxidative deoximation reaction with high turnover numbers via free radical mechanisms. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111486-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111486
7. [7]
  Pengwei Chen , Xian Ma , Ni Song , Jianjun Wang , Han Ding , Peng Wang , Hongzhi Cao , Xue-Wei Liu , Zhihua Lv , Ming Li . Synthesis of alduronic acid lactones and rare sugar glyconolactones via decarboxylative oxygenation of uronic acids: Construction of polyhydroxylated fused-ring alkaloids. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110983-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110983
8. [8]
  Ao Sun , Zipeng Li , Shuchun Li , Xiangbao Meng , Zhongtang Li , Zhongjun Li . Stereoselective synthesis of α-3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (α-Kdo) derivatives using a C3-p-tolylthio-substituted Kdo fluoride donor. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(3): 109972-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109972
9. [9]
  Qing Li , Yumei Feng , Yuhua Xie , Qi Xu , Yifei Li , Yingjie Yu , Fang Luo , Zehui Yang . MOF derived RuO₂/V₂O₅ nanoneedles for robust and stable water oxidation in acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 111074-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111074
10. [10]
  Xin Zhou , Xuejia Li , Yujia Xiang , Heng Zhang , Chuanshu He , Zhaokun Xiong , Wei Li , Peng Zhou , Hongyu Zhou , Yang Liu , Bo Lai . The application of low-valent sulfur oxy-acid salts in advanced oxidation and reduction processes: A review. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 110664-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110664
11. [11]
  Yuanping Jiang , Haoqi Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Luying Jiao , Xiaoling Lin , Fuhua Zhang , Guoping Yang . Four tartaric acid-bridged tetra-europium(III)-containing antimonotungstate with catalytic oxidation of thioethers/alcohols. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(7): 100603-100603. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100603
12. [12]
  Wenyi Mei , Lijuan Xie , Xiaodong Zhang , Cunjian Shi , Fengzhi Wang , Qiqi Fu , Zhenjiang Zhao , Honglin Li , Yufang Xu , Zhuo Chen . Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of fluorescent derivatives of ursolic acid in living cells. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108825-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108825
13. [13]
  Qingxuan Kong , Changwei Jiang , Bin Lyu , Zhaoting Li , Ning Jiao , Song Song . Denitrative iodination of nitroarenes with hydroiodic acid. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 111444-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111444
14. [14]
  Hongjin Shi , Guoyin Yin , Xi Lu , Yangyang Li . Stereoselective synthesis of 2-deoxy-α-C-glycosides from glycals. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 109674-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109674
15. [15]
  Yulin Mao , Jingyu Ma , Jiecheng Ji , Yuliang Wang , Wanhua Wu , Cheng Yang . Crown aldoxime ethers: Their synthesis, structure, acid-catalyzed/photo-induced isomerization and adjustable guest binding. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109927-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109927
16. [16]
  Guoping Yang , Zhoufu Lin , Xize Zhang , Jiawei Cao , Xuejiao Chen , Yufeng Liu , Xiaoling Lin , Ke Li . Assembly of Y(Ⅲ)-containing antimonotungstates induced by malic acid with catalytic activity for the synthesis of imidazoles. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(12): 110274-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110274
17. [17]
  Dongdong YANG , Jianhua XUE , Yuanyu YANG , Meixia WU , Yujia BAI , Zongxuan WANG , Qi MA . Design and synthesis of two coordination polymers for the rapid detection of ciprofloxacin based on triphenylpolycarboxylic acid ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2466-2474. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240266
18. [18]
  Jiajun Lu , Zhehui Liao , Tongxiang Cao , Shifa Zhu . Synergistic Brønsted/Lewis acid catalyzed atroposelective synthesis of aryl-β-naphthol. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109842-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109842
19. [19]
  Jimin HOU , Mengyang LI , Chunhua GONG , Shaozhuang ZHANG , Caihong ZHAN , Hao XU , Jingli XIE . Synthesis, structures, and properties of metal-organic frameworks based on bipyridyl ligands and isophthalic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(3): 549-560. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240348
20. [20]
  Pan Hu , Xiaofan Wu , Yi An , Xianjing Zheng , Liang Gao , Yuan Tao , Yajiao Zhang , Zedu Huang , Fener Chen . Batch and continuous-flow asymmetric synthesis of D-pantothenic acid precursor enabled by immobilized ketoreductase mutant. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 111945-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111945

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(20)
HTML views(4)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142