Citation: Kai Wang, Zhongwei Ye, Er-Qing Li, Linlin Shi. Recent advances in palladium-catalysed organic synthesis using water as solvent[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(9): 112203. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112203 shu

Recent advances in palladium-catalysed organic synthesis using water as solvent

Kai Wang ^a ,
Zhongwei Ye ^b ,
Er-Qing Li ^{b, *,} ,
Linlin Shi ^{b, *,}

a.
School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China
b.
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

lierqing@zzu.edu.cn

linlinshi@zzu.edu.cn

Received Date: 14 October 2025
Revised Date: 15 November 2025
Accepted Date: 28 November 2025
Available Online: 29 November 2025

Figures(46)

Palladium catalysis is regarded as a significant tool for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond in organic synthesis. Thus the sustainable development of this type of transformations, especially designing properly, clean chemical technology, is of great importance. Recently, water as a reaction medium has been developed in both academic laboratories and in the industry, improving the reaction activity and selectivity of the organic reaction through its own properties (such as polarity, high dielectric constant). This review focuses on palladium-catalysed organic synthesis using water as solvent, summarizing relevant articles published from 2015 to 2025. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies, supported by experimental investigations, are thoroughly reviewed to elucidate the interplay between water and palladium species in facilitating bond-forming processes. Furthermore, practical applications of these aqueous-phase methodologies in the synthesis of complex natural products and pharmaceutical intermediates are showcased, underscoring their potential for scalable and sustainable chemical manufacturing.
- Palladium catalysis,
- Water,
- Organic synthesis,
- Sustainable development
1. [1]
  M.O. Simon, C.J. Li, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 (2012) 1415‒1427. doi: 10.1039/C1CS15222J
2. [2]
  E. Breynaert, M. Houlleberghs, S. Radhakrishnan, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 49 (2020) 2557‒2569. doi: 10.1039/c9cs00545e
3. [3]
  T. Sahoo, J. Panda, J. Sahu, et al., Curr. Org. Synth. 17 (2020) 426‒439. doi: 10.2174/1570179417666200506102535
4. [4]
  M. Cortes-Clerget, J. Yu, J.R.A. Kincaid, et al., Chem. Sci. 12 (2021) 4237‒4266. doi: 10.1039/d0sc06000c
5. [5]
  D.C. Rideout, R. Breslow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102 (1980) 7816‒7817. doi: 10.1021/ja00546a048
6. [6]
  A. Baeyer, J. Liebigs, Ann. Chem. 140 (1866) 295‒296. doi: 10.1002/jlac.18661400306
7. [7]
  A. Chatterjee, T.R. Ward, Catal. Lett. 146 (2016) 820‒840. doi: 10.1007/s10562-016-1707-8
8. [8]
  D.Q. Dong, H. Yang, M.Y. Zhou, et al., GreenSusChem 40 (2023) 100778.
9. [9]
  J. Struwe, L. Ackermann, F. Gallou, Chem Catal. 3 (2023) 100485.
10. [10]
  D. Wei, G.Q. Lin, Chin. J. Chem. 42 (2024) 533–542. doi: 10.1002/cjoc.202300489
11. [11]
  Q. Pang, W.F. Zuo, Y. Zhang, et al., Chem. Rec. 23 (2023) e202200289. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202200289
12. [12]
  K.H. Shaughnessy, Chem. Rec. 22 (2022) e202200190. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202200190
13. [13]
  X. Han, Y. Guo, Y. Hu, et al., Green Synth. Catal. 7 (2026) 34–56. doi: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.12.003
14. [14]
  A.J. Rago, G. Dong, Green Synth. Catal. 2 (2021) 216‒227.
15. [15]
  E.R. Welin, A. Ngamnithiporn, M. Klatte, et al., Science (1979) 363 (2019) 270. doi: 10.1126/science.aav3421
16. [16]
  A. Çapcı, M.M. Lorion, H. Wang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 13066–13079. doi: 10.1002/anie.201907224
17. [17]
  S. Narayan, J. Muldoon, M.G. Finn, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 3275‒3279. doi: 10.1002/anie.200462883
18. [18]
  T. Nishikata, A.R. Abela, B.H. Lipshutz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (2010) 781‒784. doi: 10.1002/anie.200905967
19. [19]
  S. Islam, I. Larrosa, Chem. Eur. J. 19 (2013) 15093‒15096. doi: 10.1002/chem.201302838
20. [20]
  B. Wang, W.A. Nack, G. He, et al., Chem. Sci. 5 (2014) 3952‒3957. doi: 10.1039/C4SC01545B
21. [21]
  F. Luo, Y. Long, Z. Li, et al., Acta Chim. Sinica 74 (2016) 805‒810. doi: 10.6023/A16060316
22. [22]
  W. Liu, D. Wang, Y. Zhao, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 358 (2016) 1968‒1974. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201501104
23. [23]
  X. Hu, X. Yang, X.J. Dai, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 359 (2017) 2402‒2406. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201700277
24. [24]
  C.J. Li, Acc. Chem. Res. 35 (2002) 533‒538. doi: 10.1021/ar0100125
25. [25]
  K.C. Nicolaou, Y.L. Zhong, P.S. Baran, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000) 7596‒7597. doi: 10.1021/ja001825b
26. [26]
  W. Wu, S. Fang, G. Jiang, et al., Org. Chem. Front. 6 (2019) 2200–2204. doi: 10.1039/c8qo01261j
27. [27]
  K. Gambouz, A.E. Abbouchi, S. Nassiri, et al., Molecules 25 (2020) 2820. doi: 10.3390/molecules25122820
28. [28]
  X. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Xue, et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 61 (2020) 152612. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152612
29. [29]
  C. Li, H. Zhu, C.C. Bao, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 110809. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110809
30. [30]
  X. Ye, X. Yu, R. Deng, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 366 (2024) 1670‒1706. doi: 10.1002/adsc.202400084
31. [31]
  G.S. Lee, S.H. Hong, Acc. Chem. Res. 56 (2023) 2170–2184. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00252
32. [32]
  T. Hao, Y. Wei, M. Shi, Green Synth. Catal. (2025), doi:10.1016/j.gresc.2025.03.010. doi: 10.1016/j.gresc.2025.03.010
33. [33]
  Prince, S.K., R.S.K. Lalji, et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 20 (2022) 8944‒8951. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01451c
34. [34]
  A. Verma, P. Dolui, S. Hazra, et al., J. Organomet. Chem. 964 (2022) 122303. doi: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122303
35. [35]
  S.B. Mohite, Y.K. Mirza, V. Kumar, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 30 (2024) e202304239. doi: 10.1002/chem.202304239
36. [36]
  C. Teja, S. Kolb, P. Colonna, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202410162. doi: 10.1002/anie.202410162
37. [37]
  X. Liu, L. Deng, B. He, et al., Green Synth. Catal. (2024), doi:10.1016/j.gresc.2024.11.003. doi: 10.1016/j.gresc.2024.11.003
38. [38]
  J.W. Meringdal, D. Menche, Chem. Soc. Rev. 54 (2025) 5746–5765. doi: 10.1039/d4cs01108b
39. [39]
  J.V. Vuuren, S. Liu, M.A.J. Miah, et al., Chem. Rev. 124 (2024) 7731–7828. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00923
40. [40]
  C. Zhang, Y. Li, A. Zhu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107655. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.078
41. [41]
  Z. Li, C. Gelbaum, W.L. Heaner, et al., Org. Process. Res. Dev. 20 (2016) 1489–1499. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00180
42. [42]
  H. Veisi, P.M. Biabri, H. Falahi, Tetrahedron Lett. 58 (2017) 3482–3486. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.079
43. [43]
  Y. Wang, Y. Liu, W.Q. Zhang, et al., ChemSusChem 12 (2019) 5265–5273. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201902853
44. [44]
  M. Camacho-Espinoza, J.G. Penieres-Carrillo, H. RiosGuerra, et al., J. Organomet. Chem. 880 (2019) 386‒391. doi: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.11.016
45. [45]
  F. Khosravi, M. Gholinejad, D. Lledó, et al., J. Organomet. Chem. 901 (2019) 120941. doi: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120941
46. [46]
  A. Reyes-Deloso, J.G. Penieres-Carrillo, H. RíosGuerra, et al., J. Mol. Struct. 1294 (2023) 136562. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.136562
47. [47]
  A. Ohno, T. Sato, T. Mase, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 362 (2020) 4687‒4698. doi: 10.1002/adsc.202000742
48. [48]
  Z. Zhang, A. Ohno, H. Takaya, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 29 (2023) e202300494. doi: 10.1002/chem.202300494
49. [49]
  W. Huang, H. Ye, X. Li, et al., Chem. Biodiversity 20 (2023) e202201246. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202201246
50. [50]
  M. Kubo, J. Yamaguchi, Acc. Chem. Res. 57 (2024) 1747‒1760. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00233
51. [51]
  S.N. Jadhav, C.V. Rode, Green Chem. 19 (2017) 5958–5970. doi: 10.1039/C7GC02869E
52. [52]
  Y. Wang, X. Liu, C. Du, et al., Synth. Comm. 47 (2017) 886–891. doi: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1293108
53. [53]
  S.P. Patil1, S.N. Jadhav, C.V. Rode, et al., Transit. Met. Chem. 45 (2020) 403‒411. doi: 10.1007/s11243-020-00392-x
54. [54]
  D. Wei, H.Y. Lu, H.Z. Miao, et al., RSC Adv. 13 (2023) 19312‒19316. doi: 10.1039/d3ra03510g
55. [55]
  F. Chang, Y. Liu, Synth. Commun. 47 (2017) 961‒967. doi: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1297457
56. [56]
  A. Mishra, S.S. Pati, J.P. Das, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 27 (2024) e20240063.
57. [57]
  Y.Y. Zhao, Y.J. Jia, Y.C. Hu, Org. Chem. Front. 11 (2024) 2351–2374. doi: 10.1039/d4qo00301b
58. [58]
  S. Dutta, R.K. Mallick, A.K. Sahoo, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202300816. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300816
59. [59]
  M. Kumar, K. Kaliya, S.K. Maurya, Org. Biomol. Chem. 21 (2023) 3276–3295. doi: 10.1039/d2ob02015g
60. [60]
  L. Zhao, H. Yang, R. Li, et al., J. Org. Chem. 86 (2021) 1938–1947. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02326
61. [61]
  K. Manna, R. Jana, Org. Lett. 25 (2023) 341–346. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03932
62. [62]
  J.P. Corbet G. Mignani, Chem. Rev. 106 (2006) 2651‒2710. doi: 10.1021/cr0505268
63. [63]
  X. Wang, J.S. Zhou, Chin. Chem. Lett. 37 (2026) 111148. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111148
64. [64]
  C. Torborg, M. Beller, Adv. Synth. Catal. 351 (2009) 3027‒3043. doi: 10.1002/adsc.200900587
65. [65]
  Y. Zhang, B.S. Takale, F. Gallou, et al., Chem. Sci. 10 (2019) 10556‒10561. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03710a
66. [66]
  S. Pithani, M. Malmgren, C.J. Aurell, et al., Org. Process. Res. Dev. 23(2019) 1752–1757. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00237
67. [67]
  M.J. Wong, E. Oftadeh, J.M. Saunders, et al., ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 1545–1552. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.3c05257
68. [68]
  W. Liang, F. Xie, Z. Yang, et al., Org. Lett. 22 (2020) 8291–8295. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02924
69. [69]
  C. Gunanathan, D. Milstein, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 8661–8664. doi: 10.1002/anie.200803229
70. [70]
  H. Hikawa, R. Tan, A. Tazawa, et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2020 (2020) 539–547. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201901606
71. [71]
  K.S. Iyer, R.D. Kavthe, R.M. Lammert, et al., JACS Au 4 (2024) 680–689. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00742
72. [72]
  T. Kanno, A. Tanaka, T. Shimizu, et al., U.S. Patent, Application No. 14/298, 400.
73. [73]
  Y. Hao, J. Jiang, Y. Wang, et al., Appl. Organometal. Chem. 29 (2015) 608–611. doi: 10.1002/aoc.3337
74. [74]
  I. del Río, C. Claver, P.W.N.M. Van Leeuwen, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2001 (2001) 2719–2738.
75. [75]
  D. Yang, H. Liu, L. Liu, et al., Green Chem. 21 (2019) 5336–5344. doi: 10.1039/c9gc01887e
76. [76]
  D. Liu, T. Ru, Z. Deng, et al., ACS Catal. 13 (2023) 12868–12876. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.3c03372
77. [77]
  F. Zhu, P. Yin, P. Zhang, J. Org. Chem. 88 (2023) 5153–5160. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01794
78. [78]
  Q. Tian, P. He, C. Kuang, Org. Biomol. Chem. 12 (2014) 7474–7477. doi: 10.1039/C4OB01406E
79. [79]
  K. Durga, B. Yamajala, M. Patil, et al., J. Org. Chem. (80) 2015, 3003–3011.
80. [80]
  C. Premi, S.S. Patel, N. Jain, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016 (2016) 3788–3795. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201600479
81. [81]
  Y. Wenig, T. Yang, H. Chen, et al., ChemistrySelect 4 (2019) 14233–14236. doi: 10.1002/slct.201904315
82. [82]
  X.Y. Wang, M.C. Liu, L. Xu, et al., J. Org. Chem. 78 (2013) 5273–5281. doi: 10.1021/jo400433m
83. [83]
  K. Manabe, S. Kobayashi, Org. Lett. 5 (2003) 3241–3244. doi: 10.1021/ol035126q
84. [84]
  S. Gao, H. Liu, Z. Wu, et al., Green Chem. 19 (2017) 1861–1865. doi: 10.1039/C7GC00666G
85. [85]
  S. Pan, B. Wu, J. Hu, et al., J. Org. Chem. 84 (2019) 10111–10119. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01313
86. [86]
  N.R. Lee, F.A. Moghadam, F.C. Braga, et al., Org. Lett. 22 (2020) 4949–4954. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01329
87. [87]
  T. Suzuka, Y. Ooshiro, K. Ogihara, Catalysts 10 (2020) 93. doi: 10.3390/catal10010093
88. [88]
  Q.F. Li, J. Ma, J. Meng, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 365 (2023) 4412–4439. doi: 10.1002/adsc.202300899
89. [89]
  Z. Hou, J. Wang, X. Zhang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107804. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107804
90. [90]
  Q. Wang, Y. Meng, L. Wu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108544. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108544
91. [91]
  L. Jing, Z.J. Li, E.Q. Li, Org. Chem. Front. 10 (2023) 2746–2751. doi: 10.1039/d3qo00362k
92. [92]
  L. Yang, H. Li, H. Zhang, et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2016 (2016) 5611–5615. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201601043
93. [93]
  E. Hao, X. Jiang, D. Fu, et al., Chin. J. Org. Chem. 36 (2016) 2746–2751. doi: 10.6023/cjoc201605039
94. [94]
  Q. Li, L. Han, H. Zhou, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 367 (2025) e202500035. doi: 10.1002/adsc.202500035
95. [95]
  S. Lal, T.J. Snape, Curr. Med. Chem. 19 (2012) 4828–4837. doi: 10.2174/092986712803341449
96. [96]
  S. Yu, K. Hu, J. Gong, et al., Org. Biomol. Chem. 15 (2017) 4300–4307. doi: 10.1039/C7OB00572E
97. [97]
  X. Lian, H. Lei, X. Quan, et al., Chem. Commun. 49 (2013) 8196–8198. doi: 10.1039/c3cc44215b
98. [98]
  Y. Feng, Y. Li, G. Cheng, et al., J. Org. Chem. 80 (2015) 7099–7107. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00957
99. [99]
  D. Huang, J. Chen, W. Dan, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 354 (2012) 2123–2128. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201200227
100. [100]
  K. Hu, L. Qi, S. Yu, et al., Green Chem. 19 (2017) 1740–1750. doi: 10.1039/C7GC00267J
101. [101]
  X. Ye, B. Xu, J. Sun, et al., J. Org. Chem. 85 (2020) 13004–13014. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01654
102. [102]
  S. Yuan, B. Yu, H.M. Liu Chem. Eur. J. 25 (2019) 13109–13113. doi: 10.1002/chem.201903464
103. [103]
  Y. Zhang, W. Xiong, L. Chen, et al., Org. Chem. Front. 8 (2021) 304–309. doi: 10.1039/d0qo01244k
104. [104]
  J. Lao, J. Li, H. Zou, Chem. Eur. J. 28 (2022) e202202179. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202179
105. [105]
  L. Tang, P. Wang, Y. Fan, et al., ChemCatChem 8 (2016) 3565–3569. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201601060
106. [106]
  A. Keivanloo, S.S. Kazemi, H. Nasr-Isfahani, et al., Tetrahedron 72 (2016) 6536e6542.
107. [107]
  K. Ramesh, G. Satyanarayana, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018 (2018) 4135–4146. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201800591
108. [108]
  H. Zeng, Z. Wang, C.J. Li, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 2859–2863. doi: 10.1002/anie.201813391
109. [109]
  Z. Wang, J. Niu, H. Zeng, et al., Org. Lett. 21 (2019) 7033–7037. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02613
110. [110]
  X. Sheng, J. Xian, S. Liu, et al., J. Catal. 421 (2023) 156–161. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.03.019
111. [111]
  Y. Tan, Y. Yao, W. Yang, et al., Adv. Synth. Catal. 362 (2020) 139–145. doi: 10.1002/adsc.201901152
112. [112]
  T. Kitanosono, T. Hisada, Y. Yamashita, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 3407–3411. doi: 10.1002/anie.202009989
1. [1]
  Haoyu Tian , Xiaolin Cui , Guiwei Yao , Wenyan Wei , Junchao Lu , Senyao Zheng , Xingjian Wang , Xun Chen , Guangkuan Zhao , Dulin Kong . The sulfenylation of enamine esters with heterocyclic thiols or disulfides in water and application to DNA-compatible chemistry. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 111006-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111006
2. [2]
  Jia-Cheng Hou , Wei Cai , Hong-Tao Ji , Li-Juan Ou , Wei-Min He . Recent advances in semi-heterogenous photocatalysis in organic synthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110469-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110469
3. [3]
  Yunqiang Li , Yongxian Huang , Sinuo Li , He Huang , Zhiwei Jiao . Elaborating azaaryl alkanes enabled by photoredox/palladium dual catalyzed dialkylation of azaaryl alkenes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110051-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110051
4. [4]
  Tianzhu Qin , Weiwei Zi . Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective [2σ + 2π] cycloadditions of vinyl-carbonyl-bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with arylidenemalononitriles. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(1): 111072-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111072
5. [5]
  Shihaozhi Wang , Jia-Hui Shi , Shan Xu , Xue-Jing Zhang , Ming Yan . Palladium-catalyzed carbene C-H insertion reaction of non-activated arenes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(4): 111225-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111225
6. [6]
  Baokang Geng , Xiang Chu , Li Liu , Lingling Zhang , Shuaishuai Zhang , Xiao Wang , Shuyan Song , Hongjie Zhang . High-efficiency PdNi single-atom alloy catalyst toward cross-coupling reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108924-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108924
7. [7]
  Gaorong Wu , Tao Ma . Recent advanced in C–H borylation using BX₃ with different directing group auxiliary. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(3): 111739-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111739
8. [8]
  Uttam Pandurang Patil . Porous carbon catalysis in sustainable synthesis of functional heterocycles: An overview. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109472-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109472
9. [9]
  Tianyi Zhou , Heng Yang , Guangbin Zhou , Feng Chen , Pan Gao . Recent advances of heterogeneous manganese catalysis in organic synthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(6): 112223-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112223
10. [10]
  Yujie Wang , Haoran Wang , Yanni Liu , Manhua Peng , Hongwei Fan , Hong Meng . A comprehensive review on the scalable and sustainable synthesis of covalent organic frameworks. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110189-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110189
11. [11]
  Shule Liu . Application of SPC/E Water Model in Molecular Dynamics Teaching Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 338-342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310029
12. [12]
  Yanhui Zhong , Ran Wang , Zian Lin . Analysis of Halogenated Quinone Compounds in Environmental Water by Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction with Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 296-303. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202402017
13. [13]
  Rong Lai , Jie Li , Xianfang Xu , Shui Hu , Tao Chen , Houjin Li , Guping Hu , Hongyan Chen , Fang Zhu . Taking the Overall Relocation as an Opportunity to Accelerate the Development of Chemical Experimental Teaching Centers: A Case Study of the National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education at Sun Yat-Sen University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 33-39. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310115
14. [14]
  Shasha Liu , Yongmei Liu , Youqin Li , Juan Wang , Lisen Sun , Jinfen Zhang , Xiang Gao , Xingwen Sun . “Cognitive Experience-Strengthening Foundation-Frontier Innovation”: Construction and Practice of the Chemistry Experimental Curriculum System for Fudan University. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 180-187. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405095
15. [15]
  Lanhui Zhang , Ruiyuan Xu , Yingying Weng , Wanmei Li . Sapindus: Endless Wonders of “Soap”, Infinite Possibilities of “Oil”. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(11): 210-215. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412032
16. [16]
  Yu Fang . Chemistry: A Key Force Supporting the Sustainable Development of Human Civilization. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(12): 66-69. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511030
17. [17]
  Xiyuan Zhang , Rui Dong , Yang Yang , Jiapeng Ding , Zhiwei Miao . Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 4-Vinylbenzoxazinone and Indene-2-carbaldehyde: A Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 361-367. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410062
18. [18]
  Zhengxing Gong , Kai Shi , Xiaoyan Tu , Xinfeng Zhang . Light-driven synthesis of boron doped graphene dots for measurement of water content in organic solvents. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 111677-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111677
19. [19]
  Qiao Song , Xue Peng , Zhouyu Wang , Leyong Wang . Iron-catalyzed C–H activation: A sustainable approach to efficient organic synthesis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(5): 110869-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110869
20. [20]
  Aidang Lu , Yunting Liu , Yanjun Jiang . Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment: Synthesis and Characterization of Triazolopyrimidine Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 241-246. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401029

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(8)
HTML views(0)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142