Citation: Xingyu Wu, Qiuju Li, Yuxin Li, Boyang Zong, Yujing Gong, Shun Mao. Fluorescent probes for micro/nanoplastics detection: Recent development, challenges, and future perspectives[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(7): 112194. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112194 shu

Fluorescent probes for micro/nanoplastics detection: Recent development, challenges, and future perspectives

Xingyu Wu ^{a, b} ,
Qiuju Li ^{a, b, *,} ,
Yuxin Li ^{a, b} ,
Boyang Zong ^{a, b} ,
Yujing Gong ^{a, b} ,
Shun Mao ^{a, b, *,}

a.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
b.
Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China

qjli@tongji.edu.cn

shunmao@tongji.edu.cn

Received Date: 23 May 2025
Revised Date: 3 November 2025
Accepted Date: 26 November 2025
Available Online: 27 November 2025

Figures(6)

Micro/nanoplastics (MNPs) have emerged as a global environmental concern, which leads to an urgent need for sensitive and specific MNPs detection technologies. Fluorescence-based methods with high sensitivity and dynamic tracking capabilities have become a significant and promising tool in MNPs analysis. This review systematically summarizes recent developments in fluorescent probes including traditional organic dyes, nanomaterials, aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules, binding peptides, and aptamers, for MNPs detection. The fluorescence sensing technology coupled with micro-imaging developed for in situ detection and dynamic tracking is also discussed. The current challenges for MNPs detection including matrix interference and lack of quantification standards are discussed and perspectives including developing multifunctional probes and AI-assisted platforms are proposed. This review provides theoretical reference and innovative ideas for developing new fluorescence probes and methods for MNPs detection and monitoring.
- Micro/nanoplastics,
- Fluorescent probe,
- Fluorescence detection technology,
- Aggregation-induced emission,
- Aptamer
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142