Citation: Yang Ding, Shuzeng Zhang, Zhixue Li, Guoxiang Yang, Runtian Zheng, Ning Han, Chunhua Wang. Slow photons effect amplifying photo/photothermocatalytic solar fuel production[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(3): 112040. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112040 shu

Slow photons effect amplifying photo/photothermocatalytic solar fuel production

Yang Ding ^{a, *,} ,
Shuzeng Zhang ^a ,
Zhixue Li ^a ,
Guoxiang Yang ^{b, *,} ,
Runtian Zheng ^c ,
Ning Han ^d ,
Chunhua Wang ^{e, *,}

a.
College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
b.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
c.
Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI), University of Namur, Namur B-5000, Belgium
d.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
e.
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, MI 48109, United States

dingyang@hdu.edu.cn

yangguoxiang@zjgsu.edu.cn

chunhuaw@umich.edu

Received Date: 12 June 2025
Revised Date: 22 October 2025
Accepted Date: 30 October 2025
Available Online: 30 October 2025

Figures(14)

Transforming sunlight into renewable energy sources like hydrogen and methane through photocatalytic water splitting and the CO₂ conversion presents a promising prospect to tackle energy scarcity and environmental pollution caused by burning fossil fuels. As the core of the photocatalytic technique, photocatalysts design is most significant for acquiring the desirable catalytic performance and target products. Photonic crystals, also denoted as inverse opals and three-dimensionally ordered macroporous materials (3DOM), have been extensively applied in photocatalytic fields due to their distinct advantages. Specifically, photonic crystal possesses slow photons effect, rich reactive sites, and well-interconnected inner channels. Among the above advantages, the slow photons effect contributes the most essential role for accelerating photocatalytic reaction. However, how to design materials with maximized slow photons effect upon specific wavelength illumination is still in the infancy. Although some reviews about 3DOM photocatalysts have been published, a critical review focusing on tunable slow photons effects for efficient photocatalysis is still lacking. In this review, we highlighted recent advances in slow photons effect in boosting solar energy conversion. Meanwhile, the relevant mechanism and fundamentals of the slow photons effect are discussed. Finally, we present our vision of the future developments and challenges in this exciting research field.
- Slow photon effect,
- Photonic crystal,
- CO₂ conversion,
- Water splitting,
- Solar fuel production
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142