Citation: Gefei Li, Juan Mo, Yi Deng, Wenhuan Zhong, Qinhan Chen, Xin-Shan Ye. Glycopolymer-engineered materials and surfaces: Immobilized strategies and biomedical applications[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(9): 111969. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111969 shu

Glycopolymer-engineered materials and surfaces: Immobilized strategies and biomedical applications

Gefei Li ^{a, 1} ,
Juan Mo ^{b, 1} ,
Yi Deng ^{b, 1} ,
Wenhuan Zhong ^a ,
Qinhan Chen ^a ,
Xin-Shan Ye ^{b, *,}

a.
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China

xinshan@bjmu.edu.cn

Received Date: 18 July 2025
Revised Date: 13 October 2025
Accepted Date: 14 October 2025
Available Online: 15 October 2025

Glycopolymers with a brush architecture that are immobilized on material surfaces can mimic the natural glycoconjugates found on cell surfaces, with potential biomedical applications including antimicrobial, anticoagulation, anti-nonspecific adhesion, cellular communication and protein purification. To facilitate the clinical translation and applications of glyco-engineered materials, it is essential to achieve a comprehensive understanding of synthetic strategies and surface-immobilization techniques from a holistic perspective. This review highlights recent advances in the covalent immobilization of glycopolymer chains onto materials through methods like surface-initiated polymerization and interfacial coupling reactions. It provides a detailed summary of the synthetic routes for reactive glycopolymers and interfaces, as well as the technologies used for immobilization on various surfaces, including plastics, metals, silica materials, carbon materials, and living cells. The challenges and opportunities for the future development of glycopolymer-engineered materials and interfaces are also discussed. We believe that this review can serve as a valuable resource for researchers interested in the interdisciplinary field of glycoscience and materials.
- Surface glycosylation,
- Interfacial glycan modification,
- Glycopolymer,
- Glycan engineering,
- Surface chemistry
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142