Citation: Yuheng Wen, Zeyu Wang, Jingli Li, Chengyao Xue, Haobo Wang, Xingrui Li, Hao Zhang, Yang Lu, Yu Zhang, Qing Hou, Wenliang Song. Current advances in heterogeneous catalysts based on hypercrosslinked polymers for transesterification in biodiesel production: A comprehensive review[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(5): 111960. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111960 shu

Current advances in heterogeneous catalysts based on hypercrosslinked polymers for transesterification in biodiesel production: A comprehensive review

Yuheng Wen ^a ,
Zeyu Wang ^a ,
Jingli Li ^a ,
Chengyao Xue ^a ,
Haobo Wang ^a ,
Xingrui Li ^a ,
Hao Zhang ^a ,
Yang Lu ^b ,
Yu Zhang ^{c, *,} ,
Qing Hou ^{d, *,} ,
Wenliang Song ^{a, *,}

a.
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
b.
Fuzhou LBE Pharma Tech. Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350000, China
c.
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
d.
School of Artificial Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China

zhangy_21@sumhs.edu.cn

qinghou@usst.edu.cn

wenliang@usst.edu.cn

Received Date: 21 July 2025
Revised Date: 11 October 2025
Accepted Date: 13 October 2025
Available Online: 15 October 2025

Figures(5)

The growing global demand for sustainable energy makes biodiesel an important renewable alternative to alleviate the energy crisis and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop efficient, environmentally friendly and economically viable biodiesel production methods. Hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs), as aromatic porous organic polymers, are solid frameworks that can be used as heterogeneous catalyst, and they are a promising platform for biodiesel catalytic conversion due to their low cost, highly accessible active site, tunable catalytic site types. In addition, innovative green synthesis strategies make environmentally begin production of HCPs possible. In recent years, HCPs has developed rapidly in the field of biomass catalysis. Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, there are no publications focusing on the green synthesis and application of HCPs-based materials for biodiesel production. This review provides an update on the synthesis and utilisation of green and efficient HCPs for catalytic biodiesel production. Initially, the green routes for HCPs synthesis are described, followed by a comprehensive summary of the various approaches to biodiesel production. The primary focus is on the utilisation of HCPs as carriers of active sites in the catalytic conversion of biodiesel, with particular emphasis on catalyst design, morphology control, and intelligent management in terms of application extension. Ultimately, thought-provoking recommendations are proposed to utilize improved green HCPs in combination with advanced production processes to achieve more efficient and sustainable development.
- Hypercrosslinked polymers,
- Green synthesis,
- Catalyst design,
- Highly accessible active site,
- Biodiesel production
1. [1]
  Y. Guan, J. Yan, Y. Shan, et al., Nature Energy 8 (2023) 304–316. doi: 10.1038/s41560-023-01209-8
2. [2]
  T.A. Shaw, B. Stevens, Nature 639 (2025) 877–887. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-08680-1
3. [3]
  S. Zhou, B. Yu, Y. Zhang, Sci. Adv. 9 (2023) eabo1638. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo1638
4. [4]
  Y. Geng, Y. Liu, P. Li, et al., Sci. Adv. 11 (2025) eads4355. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads4355
5. [5]
  A. Lal, F. You, Sci. Adv. 9 (2023) eadg6740.
6. [6]
  J. Kim, S. Ravi, K. Kim, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15 (2023) 48485–48494. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c08640
7. [7]
  K.F. Pfister, S. Baader, M. Baader, S. Berndt, L.J. Goossen, Sci. Adv. 3 (2017) e1602624.
8. [8]
  R.H. Moore, K.L. Thornhill, B. Weinzierl, et al., Nature 543 (2017) 411–415. doi: 10.1038/nature21420
9. [9]
  O. Filip, K. Janda, L. Kristoufek, D. Zilberman, Nature Energy 1 (2016) 16169. doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.169
10. [10]
  R.C. Rial, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 196 (2024) 114369. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114369
11. [11]
  A.I. Osman, M. Nasr, M. Farghali, et al., Environ. Chem. Lett. 22 (2024) 1005–1071. doi: 10.1007/s10311-024-01700-y
12. [12]
  S. Sikiru, K.J. Abioye, H.B. Adedayo, et al., Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 200 (2024) 114535. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114535
13. [13]
  L. He, L.L. Zhang, H. Zhou, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 15 (2025) 2403168. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202403168
14. [14]
  T. Suthisripok, P. Semsamran, Tribol. Int. 128 (2018) 397–409. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2018.07.042
15. [15]
  A.K. Agarwal, T. Gupta, A. Kothari, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15 (2011) 3278–3300. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.002
16. [16]
  M. Jamshaid, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, et al., Energy 239 (2022) 121894. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121894
17. [17]
  P. Rosha, S.K. Mohapatra, S.K. Mahla, et al., Energy 178 (2019) 676–684. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.185
18. [18]
  A. Cheruvathoor Poulose, M. Medveď, V.R. Bakuru, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 1373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36602-0
19. [19]
  J. Liu, R. Burciaga, S. Tang, et al., Innov. Mater. 2 (2024) 100090. doi: 10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100090
20. [20]
  A.F. Lee, J.A. Bennett, J.C. Manayil, K. Wilson, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 (2014) 7887–7916. doi: 10.1039/C4CS00189C
21. [21]
  L. He, L. Chen, Y. Nie, et al., Green Chem. 26 (2024) 5954–5965. doi: 10.1039/d4gc01084a
22. [22]
  Q. Wu, Fuel 332 (2023) 126132. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126132
23. [23]
  F. Su, Y. Guo, Green Chem. 16 (2014) 2934–2957. doi: 10.1039/C3GC42333F
24. [24]
  W. Gong, Y. Liu, H. Li, Y. Cui, Coord. Chem. Rev. 420 (2020) 213400. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213400
25. [25]
  C.O. Tuck, E. Pérez, I.T. Horváth, R.A. Sheldon, M. Poliakoff, Science 337 (2012) 695–699. doi: 10.1126/science.1218930
26. [26]
  M. Hara, Energy Environ. Sci. 3 (2010) 601–607. doi: 10.1039/b922917e
27. [27]
  J. Liu, Y. Nan, L.L. Tavlarides, Fuel 193 (2017) 187–196. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.12.058
28. [28]
  X. Chen, H. Jiang, X. Li, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 14748–14757. doi: 10.1002/anie.201908959
29. [29]
  F. Ursino, G. Mineo, A. Scandurra, et al., Nano Res. 17 (2024) 9585–9593. doi: 10.1007/s12274-024-6972-z
30. [30]
  C.M. Friend, B. Xu, Acc. Chem. Res. 50 (2017) 517–521. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00510
31. [31]
  A. Corma, H. García, Chem. Rev. 103 (2003) 4307–4366. doi: 10.1021/cr030680z
32. [32]
  M. Gao, L. Wang, Y. Yang, et al., ACS Catal. 13 (2023) 4060–4090. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05894
33. [33]
  J.K. Nørskov, T. Bligaard, B. Hvolbæk, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 37 (2008) 2163–2171. doi: 10.1039/b800260f
34. [34]
  A.H. Jenkins, J.W. Medlin, Acc. Chem. Res. 54 (2021) 4080–4090. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00469
35. [35]
  J.C. Védrine, Chin. J. Catal. 40 (2019) 1627–1636. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(18)63162-6
36. [36]
  M. Debruyne, V. Van Speybroeck, P. Van Der Voort, C.V. Stevens, Green Chem. 23 (2021) 7361–7434. doi: 10.1039/d1gc02319e
37. [37]
  X. Gao, B. Zheng, X. Cao, L. Li, H. Ren, Innov. Mater. 3 (2025) 100117. doi: 10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100117
38. [38]
  X. Luo, J. Luo, J.T. Lin, G.H. Ning, D. Li, Innov. Mater. 2 (2024) 100087. doi: 10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100087
39. [39]
  D. Wu, H. Wang, Y. Nie, et al., Prog. Mater. Sci. 155 (2026) 101538. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101538
40. [40]
  Z. Liu, R. Wang, J. Yu, et al., Nano Res. 17 (2024) 9679–9687. doi: 10.1007/s12274-024-6910-0
41. [41]
  L. Tan, B. Tan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 (2017) 3322–3356. doi: 10.1039/C6CS00851H
42. [42]
  W. Song, Y. Tang, B.Y. Moon, et al., Green Chem. 26 (2024) 2476–2504. doi: 10.1039/d3gc04222g
43. [43]
  E. Andrijanto, E.A. Dawson, D.R. Brown, Appl. Catal. B 115-116 (2012) 261–268. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.12.040
44. [44]
  J. Li, X. Wang, G. Chen, et al., Appl. Catal. B 176-177 (2015) 718–730. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.04.054
45. [45]
  Z. Jia, K. Wang, B. Tan, Y. Gu, ACS Catal. 7 (2017) 3693–3702. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03631
46. [46]
  S. Mondal, J. Mondal, A. Bhaumik, ChemCatChem 7 (2015) 3570–3578. doi: 10.1002/cctc.201500709
47. [47]
  X. Liu, L. Yu, G. Zhu, et al., Nano Res. 17 (2024) 9857–9864. doi: 10.1007/s12274-024-6963-0
48. [48]
  A.M. Borrero-López, A. Celzard, V. Fierro, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 10 (2022) 16090–16112. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04954
49. [49]
  E.O. Pyzer-Knapp, J.W. Pitera, P.W.J. Staar, et al., npj Comput. Mater. 8 (2022) 84. doi: 10.1038/s41524-022-00765-z
50. [50]
  C. López, Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2208683. doi: 10.1002/adma.202208683
51. [51]
  V. Davankov, M. Tsyurupa, Chapter 6 - Preparation of macronet isoporous and hypercrosslinked polystyrene networks, in: V.A. Davankov, M.P. Tsyurupa (Eds.), Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, Elsevier, 2011, pp. 166–193.
52. [52]
  V.A. Davankov, S.V. Rogoshin, M.P. Tsyurupa, J. Polym. Sci. 47 (1974) 95–101. doi: 10.1002/polc.5070470113
53. [53]
  Y. Ahmadi, K.H. Kim, Polym. Rev. 63 (2023) 365–393. doi: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2082470
54. [54]
  T.A. Makal, J.R. Li, W. Lu, H.C. Zhou, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 (2012) 7761–7779. doi: 10.1039/c2cs35251f
55. [55]
  Z. Cai, X. Hu, Z.a. Li, et al., Water Res. 227 (2022) 119341. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119341
56. [56]
  Y. Su, Z. Wang, A. Legrand, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 6861–6870. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01090
57. [57]
  J.Y. Jang, Y.K. Kim, Y.J. Ko, S.U. Son, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 12 (2024) 8880–8889. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c02176
58. [58]
  W. Song, Y. Zhang, D.G. Yu, et al., Biomacromolecules 22 (2021) 732–742. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01520
59. [59]
  Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, Y. Fu, Q.X. Jia, Z. Zhang, Sens. Actuators B 401 (2024) 134997. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2023.134997
60. [60]
  J. Liu, W. Duan, J. Song, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 12064–12070. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b05155
61. [61]
  J.S.M. Lee, M.E. Briggs, T. Hasell, A.I. Cooper, Adv. Mater. 28 (2016) 9804–9810. doi: 10.1002/adma.201603051
62. [62]
  W. Song, Y. Wen, Z. Wang, et al., Langmuir 40 (2024) 16670–16689. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01041
63. [63]
  W. Song, Y. Zhang, A. Varyambath, J.S. Kim, I. Kim, Green Chem. 22 (2020) 3572–3583. doi: 10.1039/d0gc00905a
64. [64]
  N. Fontanals, R.M. Marcé, F. Borrull, P.A.G. Cormack, Polym. Chem. 6 (2015) 7231–7244. doi: 10.1039/C5PY00771B
65. [65]
  J. Sawada, D. Aoki, Y. Sun, K. Nakajima, T. Takata, ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2 (2020) 1061–1064. doi: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00994
66. [66]
  L.J. Abbott, C.M. Colina, Macromolecules 47 (2014) 5409–5415. doi: 10.1021/ma500579x
67. [67]
  J. Huang, R. Deng, K. Huang, Chem. Eng. J. 171 (2011) 951–957. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.045
68. [68]
  F. Gao, R. Bai, M. Li, Y. Gu, Green Chem. 23 (2021) 7499–7505. doi: 10.1039/d1gc02002a
69. [69]
  A. Hao, Z. Fu, J. Huang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 311 (2023) 123380. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123380
70. [70]
  C. Wilson, M.J. Main, N.J. Cooper, et al., Polym. Chem. 8 (2017) 1914–1922. doi: 10.1039/C7PY00040E
71. [71]
  V.A. Davankov, M.P. Tsyurupa, React. Polym. 13 (1990) 27–42. doi: 10.1016/0923-1137(90)90038-6
72. [72]
  K. Schute, M. Rose, ChemSusChem 8 (2015) 3419–3423. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201500829
73. [73]
  C. Detoni, C.H. Gierlich, M. Rose, R. Palkovits, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2 (2014) 2407–2415. doi: 10.1021/sc5004264
74. [74]
  X. Wu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, et al., RSC Adv. 5 (2015) 72601–72609. doi: 10.1039/C5RA08273K
75. [75]
  X. Zhao, X. Wang, J. Yan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 92 (2004) 997–1004. doi: 10.1002/app.20060
76. [76]
  X. Tang, J. Wei, J. Yan, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 94 (2004) 2041–2049. doi: 10.1002/app.21136
77. [77]
  S. Mane, S. Ponrathnam, N. Chavan, Eur. Polym. J. 59 (2014) 46–58. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.001
78. [78]
  J. Wei, X.Y. Bai, J. Yan, Macromolecules 36 (2003) 4960–4966. doi: 10.1021/ma0216831
79. [79]
  T.N. Gao, T. Wang, W. Wu, et al., Adv. Mater. 31 (2019) 1806254. doi: 10.1002/adma.201806254
80. [80]
  Y. Zhang, S. Li, Y. Xu, et al., Nano Res. 15 (2022) 5556–5568. doi: 10.1007/s12274-022-4160-6
81. [81]
  W. Song, Y. Zhang, A. Varyambath, I. Kim, ACS Nano 13 (2019) 11753–11769. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b05727
82. [82]
  V.G. Snider, R. Alshehri, R.M. Slaugenhaupt, C.L. Hill, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 (2021) 51519–51524. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c15588
83. [83]
  N. Saini, A. Malik, S.L. Jain, Coord. Chem. Rev. 502 (2024) 215636. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215636
84. [84]
  P. Tyagi, D. Singh, N. Malik, S. Kumar, R. Singh Malik, Mater. Today 65 (2023) 133–165. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2023.02.029
85. [85]
  Sahil, N. Gupta, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 193 (2024) 114297. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114297
86. [86]
  Y.L. Wan, L. Wang, L. Wen, J. CO₂ Util. 64 (2022) 102174.
87. [87]
  X. Wang, S. Ma, B. Chen, et al., Green Energy Environ. 5 (2020) 138–146. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2020.04.013
88. [88]
  Y. Zhang, B. Wang, E.H.M. Elageed, et al., ACS Macro Lett. 5 (2016) 435–438. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00178
89. [89]
  G. Celik, S.A. Ailawar, H. Sohn, et al., ACS Catal. 8 (2018) 6796–6809. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01700
90. [90]
  Y. Xu, Y. Yao, H. Yu, et al., ACS Macro Lett. 8 (2019) 1263–1267. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00490
91. [91]
  K. Lee, N. Corrigan, C. Boyer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202307329. doi: 10.1002/anie.202307329
92. [92]
  M. Seo, S. Kim, J. Oh, S.-J. Kim, M.A. Hillmyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 600–603. doi: 10.1021/ja511581w
93. [93]
  X. Li, J. Gu, Z. Hong, et al., J. Membr. Sci. 722 (2025) 123910. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2025.123910
94. [94]
  J. Wang, T. Wu, D. Li, et al., Sep. Purif. Technol. 340 (2024) 126833. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126833
95. [95]
  W. Wang, Z. Wang, X. Sun, Z. Yi, C. Gao, J. Membr. Sci. 707 (2024) 122990. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.122990
96. [96]
  W. Wang, Z. Shu, H. Wei, et al., Small 20 (2024) 2308171. doi: 10.1002/smll.202308171
97. [97]
  M.P. Tsyurupa, V.A. Davankov, React. Funct. Polym. 53 (2002) 193–203. doi: 10.1016/S1381-5148(02)00173-6
98. [98]
  M.P. Tsyurupa, V.A. Davankov, React. Funct. Polym. 66 (2006) 768–779. doi: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.11.004
99. [99]
  S. Yang, Z. Zhong, J. Hu, X. Wang, B. Tan, Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2307579. doi: 10.1002/adma.202307579
100. [100]
  D. Schneider, D. Mehlhorn, P. Zeigermann, J. Kärger, R. Valiullin, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 (2016) 3439–3467. doi: 10.1039/C5CS00715A
101. [101]
  M.R. Benzigar, S.N. Talapaneni, S. Joseph, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 47 (2018) 2680–2721. doi: 10.1039/c7cs00787f
102. [102]
  J. Yang, H. Wu, M. Zhu, et al., Nano Energy 33 (2017) 453–461. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.02.007
103. [103]
  D. Liu, D. Zou, H. Zhu, J. Zhang, Small 14 (2018) 1801454. doi: 10.1002/smll.201801454
104. [104]
  S. Liu, J. Ren, H. Zhang, et al., J. Catal. 335 (2016) 11–23. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2015.12.009
105. [105]
  X.Y. Yang, L.H. Chen, Y. Li, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 (2017) 481–558.
106. [106]
  S. Yang, S. Wang, X. Liu, L. Li, Carbon 147 (2019) 540–549. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2019181816
107. [107]
  S. Yu, G.L. Xing, L.H. Chen, T. Ben, B.L. Su, Adv. Mater. 32 (2020) 2003270. doi: 10.1002/adma.202003270
108. [108]
  N. Zhang, F. Liu, S.D. Xu, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 5 (2017) 22631–22640. doi: 10.1039/C7TA07488C
109. [109]
  S. Israel, M. Levin, S. Oliel, et al., Macromolecules 55 (2022) 1992–2002. doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01432
110. [110]
  Y. Xu, T. Wang, Z. He, et al., Appl. Catal. A 541 (2017) 112–119. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2017.05.005
111. [111]
  J. Hu, H. Gao, X. Wang, B. Tan, Adv. Mater. 37 (2025) 2418005. doi: 10.1002/adma.202418005
112. [112]
  X. Wei, X. Jiang, J. Wei, S. Gao, Chem. Mater. 28 (2016) 445–458. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02336
113. [113]
  Y. Zhang, S.N. Riduan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41 (2012) 2083–2094. doi: 10.1039/C1CS15227K
114. [114]
  J. Zhang, K. Dong, W. Luo, H. Guan, Fuel 234 (2018) 664–673. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.060
115. [115]
  K. Zong, K. Jiang, X. Bao, D. Deng, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 13 (2025) 116082. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.116082
116. [116]
  X. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Shang, C.T. Yavuz, N.M. Khashab, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146 (2024) 2313–2318. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c11542
117. [117]
  W. Zou, G. Jiang, W. Zhang, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 (2023) 2213642.
118. [118]
  L. Yang, Z. Zhan, L. Zhao, et al., Chem. Sci. 16 (2025) 775–783. doi: 10.1039/d4sc05329j
119. [119]
  Y. Sun, Y. Gu, J. Yang, Chem. Eng. J. 428 (2022) 131163.
120. [120]
  Y. Wang, S. Wu, K. Yan, et al., Langmuir 40 (2024) 8992–9000. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00301
121. [121]
  J. Wolska, L. Wolski, Arabian J. Chem. 17 (2024) 105600. doi: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105600
122. [122]
  M. Hermassi, M. Granados, C. Valderrama, et al., J. Cleaner Prod. 379 (2022) 134742.
123. [123]
  M. Traore, A. Gong, Y. Wang, et al., J. Rare Earths 41 (2023) 182–189.
124. [124]
  S. Liang, Q. Meng, Z. Liu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 499 (2024) 155850.
125. [125]
  J. Wolska, M. Frankowski, J. Jenczyk, L. Wolski, Sep. Purif. Technol. 343 (2024) 127147.
126. [126]
  B. Jiang, J. Liu, W. Xiong, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 476 (2023) 146873.
127. [127]
  J.Y. Park, Z.M. Wang, D.K. Kim, J.S. Lee, Renew. Energy 35 (2010) 614–618.
128. [128]
  C.H. Su, Appl. Energy 104 (2013) 503–509.
129. [129]
  W. Lu, D. Yuan, J. Sculley, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 18126–18129. doi: 10.1021/ja2087773
130. [130]
  Q. Sun, Z. Dai, X. Meng, F.S. Xiao, Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 (2015) 6018–6034.
131. [131]
  P. Schweng, D. Guerin-Faucheur, F. Kleitz, R.T. Woodward, Chem. Commun. 60 (2024) 14395–14398. doi: 10.1039/d4cc05208k
132. [132]
  S.K. Kundu, A. Bhaumik, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 3 (2015) 1715–1723. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00238
133. [133]
  F. Liu, C. Liu, W. Kong, et al., Green Chem. 18 (2016) 6536–6544.
134. [134]
  Q. Ao, L. Jiang, J. Tang, Carbohydr. Polym. 357 (2025) 123457.
135. [135]
  S.P. Gouda, D. Shi, S. Basumatary, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 480 (2024) 148154.
136. [136]
  K. Xiao, Z. Zhou, C. Ye, J. Chen, T. Qiu, Chem. Eng. J. 478 (2023) 147398.
137. [137]
  X.X. Yang, Y.T. Wang, Y.T. Yang, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 164 (2018) 112–121.
138. [138]
  S. Señorans, E. Rangel-Rangel, E.M. Maya, L. Díaz, React. Funct. Polym. 202 (2024) 105964.
139. [139]
  J.H.C. Wancura, M. Brondani, M.S.N. dos Santos, et al., Renew. Energy 216 (2023) 119085.
140. [140]
  M.M. Zheng, Y. Lu, F.H. Huang, et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 61 (2013) 231–237. doi: 10.1021/jf3042962
141. [141]
  X. Cao, H. Xu, F. Li, et al., Renew. Energy 171 (2021) 11–21.
142. [142]
  L. Zhong, X. Jiao, H. Hu, et al., Renew. Energy 171 (2021) 825–832.
143. [143]
  E. Navarro López, A. Robles Medina, P.A. González Moreno, et al., Bioresour. Technol. 187 (2015) 346–353.
144. [144]
  M. Adnan, K. Li, J. Wang, L. Xu, Y. Yan, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19 (2018) 1424. doi: 10.3390/ijms19051424
145. [145]
  I. Hasnaoui, S. Mechri, A. Dab, et al., Molecules 30 (2025) 434. doi: 10.3390/molecules30030434
146. [146]
  B.S. Heater, Z. Yang, M.M. Lee, M.K. Chan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 9879–9883. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13462
147. [147]
  D. Kumar, T. Das, B.S. Giri, B. Verma, Renew. Energy 147 (2020) 11–24. doi: 10.4103/jodd.jodd_5_19
148. [148]
  F. Zha, M. Shi, H. Li, J. Rao, B. Chen, Fuel 357 (2024) 129854.
149. [149]
  R. Al-Mansouri, W. Du, S. Al-Zuhair, Fuel 311 (2022) 122630.
150. [150]
  Q. Wang, X. Zheng, M. Ge, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 511 (2025) 162208.
151. [151]
  B. Zheng, L. Ban, Y. Nie, et al., J. Cleaner Prod. 453 (2024) 142263.
152. [152]
  J. Cheng, H. Guo, X. Yang, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 232 (2021) 113872.
153. [153]
  Y. Mao, J. Cheng, H. Guo, et al., Fuel 331 (2023) 125795.
154. [154]
  N. Pan, L. Li, J. Ding, et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 508 (2017) 303–312.
155. [155]
  Y. Shen, Q. Zhang, X. Sun, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 286 (2023) 117022.
156. [156]
  A.A. Arpia, W.H. Chen, S.S. Lam, P. Rousset, M.D.G. de Luna, Chem. Eng. J. 403 (2021) 126233.
157. [157]
  H. Zhang, H. Li, C.C. Xu, S. Yang, ACS Catal. 9 (2019) 10990–11029. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02748
158. [158]
  H. Zhou, Z. Zou, L. Dai, D. Liu, W. Du, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 10 (2022) 14503–14514. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04104
159. [159]
  K. Srikumar, Y.H. Tan, J. Kansedo, et al., Biomass Bioenergy 185 (2024) 107239.
160. [160]
  S. Brahma, B. Nath, B. Basumatary, et al., Chem. Eng. J. Adv. 10 (2022) 100284.
161. [161]
  S. Brahma, B. Basumatary, S.F. Basumatary, et al., Fuel 336 (2023) 127150.
162. [162]
  S.K. Hoekman, A. Broch, C. Robbins, E. Ceniceros, M. Natarajan, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16 (2012) 143–169.
163. [163]
  E.K. Sitepu, K. Heimann, C.L. Raston, W. Zhang, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 123 (2020) 109762.
164. [164]
  V. Praveena, L.J. Martin, J. Matijošius, et al., Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 192 (2024) 114178.
165. [165]
  R.M.N. Kalla, M.-R. Kim, I. Kim, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 57 (2018) 11583–11591. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02418
166. [166]
  J. Gupta, M. Agarwal, A.K. Dalai, Renew. Energy 134 (2019) 509–525.
167. [167]
  P.M. Veiga, A.S. Luna, M. de Figueiredo Portilho, C. de Oliveira Veloso, C.A. Henriques, Energy 75 (2014) 453–462.
168. [168]
  Q. Li, W. Li, Z. Liu, et al., Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2311214.
169. [169]
  Y. Li, T. Van Cleve, R. Sun, et al., ACS Energy Lett. 5 (2020) 1726–1731. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00532
170. [170]
  B. Pei, X. Xiang, T. Liu, et al., Catalysts 9 (2019) 963. doi: 10.3390/catal9110963
171. [171]
  H. Pan, H. Li, H. Zhang, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 166 (2018) 534–544.
172. [172]
  Y. Feng, L. Li, X. Wang, J. Yang, T. Qiu, Energy Convers. Manage. 153 (2017) 649–658.
173. [173]
  F. Guo, Z. Fang, X.F. Tian, Y.D. Long, L.Q. Jiang, Bioresour. Technol. 102 (2011) 6469–6472.
174. [174]
  D. Cai, Y. Xie, L. Li, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 166 (2018) 318–327.
175. [175]
  N. Prajapati, S. Singh Kachhwaha, P. Kodgire, R. Kumar Vij, Energy Convers. Manage. 324 (2025) 119302.
176. [176]
  P. Yang, Q. Chen, W. Xu, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 325 (2025) 119354.
177. [177]
  A.K. Bhonsle, A. Kumar, A. Ray, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 324 (2025) 119282.
178. [178]
  Z. Al-Hamamre, M. Alnaief, J. Yamin, et al., Energy Convers. Manage. 325 (2025) 119381.
179. [179]
  Y. Yang, D. Jiang, Q. Zhang, et al., BME Front. 4 (2023) 0030.
180. [180]
  G. Wang, BME Front. 5 (2024) 0036.
181. [181]
  D. Amsterdam, BME Front. 4 (2023) 0033.
182. [182]
  S. Hosseinpour, M. Aghbashlo, M. Tabatabaei, E. Khalife, Energy Convers. Manage. 124 (2016) 389–398.
183. [183]
  D. Kang, Y. Zhang, D.-G. Yu, I. Kim, W. Song, J. Nanobiotechnol. 23 (2025) 101.
184. [184]
  L. Zeng, D. Kang, L. Zhu, D.G. Yu, W. Song, Adv. Healthc. Mater. 14 (2025) 2404333.
185. [185]
  D. Kang, Y. Wen, Z. Wang, et al., Innov. Mater. 3 (2025) 100107. doi: 10.59717/j.xinn-mater.2024.100107
186. [186]
  D. Kang, Y. Li, X. Dai, et al., Molecules 29 (2024) 5461. doi: 10.3390/molecules29225461
187. [187]
  P.N. Bernal, S. Florczak, S. Inacker, et al., Nat. Rev. Mater. 10 (2025) 826–841. doi: 10.1038/s41578-025-00785-3
188. [188]
  Y. Zhang, W. Song, S. Mao, et al., Small 21 (2025) 2408767.
1. [1]
  Pengcheng Su , Shizheng Chen , Zhihong Yang , Ningning Zhong , Chenzi Jiang , Wanbin Li . Vapor-phase postsynthetic amination of hypercrosslinked polymers for efficient iodine capture. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109357-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109357
2. [2]
  Yuehai Zhi , Chen Gu , Huachao Ji , Kang Chen , Wenqi Gao , Jianmei Chen , Dafeng Yan . The advanced development of innovative photocatalytic coupling strategies for hydrogen production. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110234-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110234
3. [3]
  Junyou Ding , Xiaotong Li , Hongmin Lin , Bochao Ye , Xing Zhou , Feihu Cui , Yingming Pan , Haitao Tang . Highly regioselective hydrogermylation of unsaturated C-C bonds over ligand-control single atom palladium catalysts. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 111286-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111286
4. [4]
  Xia-Lin Dai , Yu-Hang Yao , Jian-Feng Zhen , Wei Gao , Jia-Mei Chen , Tong-Bu Lu . Reaction crystallization method based on deep eutectic solvents: A novel, green and efficient cocrystal synthesis approach. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 110413-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110413
5. [5]
  Yujie Wang , Haoran Wang , Yanni Liu , Manhua Peng , Hongwei Fan , Hong Meng . A comprehensive review on the scalable and sustainable synthesis of covalent organic frameworks. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110189-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110189
6. [6]
  Xiaoli Zhao , Lijuan Yang , Yong Hao , Yi Cheng , Fei Li , Xinghua Zhu , Ming Huang . Bismuth-based architectures engineering for selective CO₂ electroreduction to formate. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 111904-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111904
7. [7]
  Tong Zhao , Ke Wang , Feiyu Liu , Shiyu Zhang , Shih-Hsin Ho . Recent progress of tailoring valuable graphene quantum dots from biomass. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(6): 110321-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110321
8. [8]
  Liu Lin , Zemin Sun , Huatian Chen , Lian Zhao , Mingyue Sun , Yitao Yang , Zhensheng Liao , Xinyu Wu , Xinxin Li , Cheng Tang . Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Two-Electron Water Oxidation for Green H₂O₂ Production. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(4): 2305019-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202305019
9. [9]
  Dongdong YANG , Jianhua XUE , Yuanyu YANG , Meixia WU , Yujia BAI , Zongxuan WANG , Qi MA . Design and synthesis of two coordination polymers for the rapid detection of ciprofloxacin based on triphenylpolycarboxylic acid ligands. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(12): 2466-2474. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240266
10. [10]
  Feng Sha , Xinyan Wu , Ping Hu , Wenqing Zhang , Xiaoyang Luan , Yunfei Ma . Design of Course Ideology and Politics for the Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Experiment of Benzocaine. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(2): 110-115. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202307082
11. [11]
  Tao Cao , Fang Fang , Nianguang Li , Yinan Zhang , Qichen Zhan . Green Synthesis of p-Hydroxybenzonitrile Catalyzed by Spinach Extracts under Red-Light Irradiation: Research and Exploration of Innovative Experiments for Pharmacy Undergraduates. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 63-69. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309098
12. [12]
  Yurong Tang , Yunren Shi , Yi Xu , Bo Qin , Yanqin Xu , Yunfei Cai . Innovative Experiment and Course Transformation Practice of Visible-Light-Mediated Photocatalytic Synthesis of Isoquinolinone. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 296-306. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311087
13. [13]
  Chi Li , Jichao Wan , Qiyu Long , Hui Lv , Ying Xiong . N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Catalyzed Amidation of Aldehydes with Nitroso Compounds. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 388-395. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312016
14. [14]
  Jinyao Du , Xingchao Zang , Ningning Xu , Yongjun Liu , Weisi Guo . Electrochemical Thiocyanation of 4-Bromoethylbenzene. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 312-317. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310039
15. [15]
  Linfeng Li , Bao Wang , Tiantong Zhang , Xinyuan Wang , Dingqiang Feng , Wei Li , Jiangjiexing Wu , Jinli Zhang . Identifying the catalytic active site of durable Ru-based liquid-phase catalyst for acetylene hydrochlorination. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 111303-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111303
16. [16]
  Zhili Yang , Liqun Liu , Xuebi Rao , Zeyu Jin , Jialin Sun , Yongkang Zhu , Shiming Zhang . Deprotonation effect doubles active site density in Fe-N₄-C catalyst for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(11): 111440-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111440
17. [17]
  Hong Yin , Zhipeng Yu . Hexavalent iridium catalyst enhances efficiency of hydrogen production. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 44(1): 100382-100382. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100382
18. [18]
  Renxiu Zhang , Xin Zhao , Yunfei Zhang . Application of Electrochemical Synthesis in the Teaching of Organic Chemistry. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 174-180. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406116
19. [19]
  Min Liu , Di Wang , Zenghui Ye , Donghao Jiang , Bencan Tang , Yanqi Wu , Fengzhi Zhang . Highly stereo- and enantio-selective synthesis of spiro cyclopropyl oxindoles via organic catalyst-mediated cyclopropanation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 110923-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110923
20. [20]
  Tianyao He , Gan Li , Xiaoqiang Xie , Dong Han , Yunyue Leng , Qiuli Zhang , Wenming Liu , Guobo Li , Hongxiang Zhang , Shan Huang , Ting Huang , Honggen Peng . Design of highly active meso-zeolite enveloping Pt–Ni bimetallic catalysts for degradation of toluene. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110137-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110137

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(17)
HTML views(3)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142