Citation: Jiaju Lu, Lixia Guo, Xiaoling Wang, Yin Li, Yanqiu Xu, Xianghao Meng, Yusong Yang, Junxian Hu, Yaochun Yao. Recent progress and prospects on modification strategies of antimony anode materials for potassium-ion batteries[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(8): 111951. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111951 shu

Recent progress and prospects on modification strategies of antimony anode materials for potassium-ion batteries

National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

1219435572@qq.com

hujunxian@kust.edu.cn

yaochun9796@163.com

Received Date: 14 July 2025
Revised Date: 3 October 2025
Accepted Date: 12 October 2025
Available Online: 13 October 2025

Figures(14)

Due to the abundant potassium resources, potassium ion batteries (PIBs) are gradually becoming a promising choice for large-scale energy storage. Among the many anode materials that have been investigated, antimony anode has attracted much attention due to its high theoretical specific capacity, low reaction potential and high electrical conductivity. However, these antimony anodes undergo significant volume changes (≈407%) during the potassium alloying reaction, which negatively affect their cycle stability and rate performance. In this paper, the research progress of antimony anodes in recent years is reviewed. Modification strategies to improve the performance of antimony anodes, including architectural design, alloying with other metals, composite system construction and electrolyte optimization, are discussed in depth. In addition, the possible future development directions for antimony anodes in PIBs with a view to accelerating their practical application are proposed. It is hoped that this review will help researchers design high-performance antimony anode materials more efficiently.
- Antimony,
- Potassium-ion batteries,
- Modification strategies,
- Anode materials,
- Alloying
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142