Citation: Nianhua Luo, Jiayi Jiang, Muhammad Suleman, Zhaowen Liu, Shuping Huang, Wei Xiao, Jie Wu, Jiapian Huang. Advances in radical Smiles rearrangement[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(2): 111556. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111556 shu

Advances in radical Smiles rearrangement

Nianhua Luo ^{b, 1} ,
Jiayi Jiang ^{b, 1} ,
Muhammad Suleman ^{d, 1} ,
Zhaowen Liu ^b ,
Shuping Huang ^b ,
Wei Xiao ^a ,
Jie Wu ^{a, c, *,} ,
Jiapian Huang ^{b, *,}

a.
School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China
b.
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
c.
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
d.
Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drugs Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province, School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China

jie_wu@fudan.edu.cn

huangjp@tzc.edu.cn

Received Date: 14 May 2025
Revised Date: 22 June 2025
Accepted Date: 7 July 2025
Available Online: 8 July 2025

Figures(9)

The Smiles rearrangement is an exceptionally versatile method in organic synthesis, providing a broad canvas for designing cascade reactions that construct new Csp²-Y (Y = C, O, N, S, CO, etc.) bonds. Among the various types of Smiles rearrangement, the radical-type variant has emerged as a more powerful, mild, efficient, and modern synthetic technique compared to its traditional ionic counterpart. This approach excels in generating new (hetero)aromatic migration products, enabling significant advancements in recent years. This tutorial review focuses on the recent progress, since 2016, in the development and application of radical Smiles rearrangement in organic chemistry. Special attention is paid to novel transformations achieved through photochemical, electrochemical, and transition metal catalysis methods.
- Radical Smiles rearrangement,
- Radical chemistry,
- Photocatalysis,
- Electrocatalysis,
- Transition metal-catalyzed
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142