Citation: Jingwen Zheng, Yubo Tan, Dazhuang Xu, Gang Liu, Zhixiang Lu. Fluorescence excitation strategies driven by different energy sources: Mechanism, molecular/materials design, and cross-applications[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(6): 111552. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111552 shu

Fluorescence excitation strategies driven by different energy sources: Mechanism, molecular/materials design, and cross-applications

Jingwen Zheng ^{a, d, 1} ,
Yubo Tan ^{a, 1} ,
Dazhuang Xu ^{c, *,} ,
Gang Liu ^{c, *,} ,
Zhixiang Lu ^{b, d, *,}

a.
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
c.
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
d.
Sichuan Research Institute of Xiamen University, Chengdu 610000, China

dazhuangxu1994@163.com

gangliu.cmitm@xmu.edu.cn

zhixiangl@xmu.edu.cn

Received Date: 28 March 2025
Revised Date: 3 July 2025
Accepted Date: 7 July 2025
Available Online: 7 July 2025

Figures(7)

As a technique with high sensitivity and resolution, fluorescence imaging is widely used in biomedical research, disease diagnosis and environmental monitoring, etc. Traditional fluorescence imaging mostly relies on photoexcitation paradigms, but with the deepening of multidisciplinary cross research, fluorescence excitation strategies based on multiple energy sources have gradually become an emerging frontier. These innovative strategies achieve diversified excitation of fluorescent probes by using multiple external stimuli, such as electric energy, magnetic energy, chemical energy, electromagnetic radiation, optical energy and mechanical energy, providing more flexible choices for different application scenarios, which not only broaden the application scope of fluorescence technology but also provide a new way of thinking for the design of highly efficient and tunable fluorescence systems. To track the latest advancements in fluorescence excitation techniques, this review systematically summarizes the recent multiple energy sources, focusing on their mechanisms, design principles, application prospects and challenges. By synthesizing recent research progress, this work aims to highlight emerging excitation strategies and offer valuable insights for developing next-generation fluorescent probes and broadening the technological applications of fluorescence-based systems.
- Fluorescence imaging,
- Fluorescence excitation strategies,
- Mechanism,
- Classification,
- Cross-applications
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