Citation: Tian Feng, Shu-Yi Gu, Lu-Fei Shi, Yao-Hua Gu, Bi-Feng Yuan. Mass spectrometry analysis reveals changes in patterns and correlations of nucleic acid epigenetic modifications in mouse tissues exposed to polystyrene microplastics[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(3): 111546. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111546 shu

Mass spectrometry analysis reveals changes in patterns and correlations of nucleic acid epigenetic modifications in mouse tissues exposed to polystyrene microplastics

Tian Feng ^{a, b, 1} ,
Shu-Yi Gu ^{a, 1} ,
Lu-Fei Shi ^{a, 1} ,
Yao-Hua Gu ^{a, c, *,} ,
Bi-Feng Yuan ^{a, b, d, e, *,}

a.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
b.
Research Center of Public Health, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
c.
School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
d.
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention & NHC Specialty Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Standard Development, Wuhan 430079, China
e.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China

xixigu@whu.edu.cn

bfyuan@whu.edu.cn

Received Date: 20 December 2024
Revised Date: 26 May 2025
Accepted Date: 4 July 2025
Available Online: 5 July 2025

Figures(6)

Microplastics (MPs), which originate from plastic degradation, are becoming a significant environmental pollutant, and their prevalence is increasing rapidly. Humans can ingest MPs through various pathways and their presence has been detected in multiple human organs, raising concerns about the potential toxic effects associated with plastic consumption. Epigenetic modifications of nucleic acids play crucial roles in various biological processes, including gene expression and tumorigenesis. Previous studies have demonstrated that exposure to certain environmental pollutants can influence disease pathogenesis by affecting epigenetic factors, including modifications of nucleic acids. However, the impact of MPs on epigenetic modifications of nucleic acids remains largely unexplored. In this study, we systematically investigated the alterations in epigenetic modifications of DNA and RNA following exposure to polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs). We utilized liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to simultaneously analyze two DNA epigenetic modifications of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), along with twenty RNA epigenetic modifications from small RNA and nine epigenetic modifications from mRNA. We measured changes in the levels of DNA and RNA modifications across six tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, and intestine) in mice after PS-MPs exposure. The results indicated that exposure to PS-MPs significantly altered the landscape of epigenetic modifications in nucleic acids. Furthermore, we observed tissue-specific effects, suggesting that different organs respond uniquely to PS-MPs exposure. Additionally, the correlation patterns between DNA and RNA modifications changed following PS-MPs exposure. These findings provide valuable insights suggesting that PS-MPs exposure may alter the patterns of epigenetic modifications in nucleic acids, potentially leading to adverse health effects.
- Polystyrene microplastics,
- Exposure,
- Epigenetics,
- Mass spectrometry,
- DNA modification,
- RNA modification
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