Citation: Lu Liu, Yihe Wang, Jialin Wang, Chao He, Jun Zhang. Recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage sludge treatment technologies[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(3): 111431. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111431 shu

Recovery of nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage sludge treatment technologies

Lu Liu ^a ,
Yihe Wang ^a ,
Jialin Wang ^a ,
Chao He ^{b, *,} ,
Jun Zhang ^{a, *,}

a.
State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Safe Disposal and Resource Recovery of Sludges, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
b.
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere 33720, Finland

hitsunyboy@126.com

chao.he@tuni.fi

Received Date: 4 December 2024
Revised Date: 11 April 2025
Accepted Date: 8 June 2025
Available Online: 16 June 2025

Figures(6)

Sewage sludge (SS) is a by-product of wastewater treatment. Recovering resources from SS, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), is emerging as a crucial approach to promoting carbon neutrality within the treatment sector. This need necessitates developing methods that not only recover these vital nutrients but also mitigate the release of nitrogenous pollutants. Our review addresses the recovery of N and P from SS, aiming to reduce the dissemination of harmful nitrogen compounds into the environment. We provide a comprehensive analysis of techniques ranging from ultrasonic treatment and aerobic/anaerobic digestion to thermochemical conversion methods such as incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification. We also evaluate strategies like bio-enhanced phosphorus recovery and electrochemical methods, with the dual goal of diminishing nitrogen emissions and reclaiming phosphorus from SS. The review synthesizes advanced techniques and strategies to support emission control and resource recovery, offering a comprehensive guide for advancing SS treatment technologies.
- Sewage sludge,
- Nitrogen,
- Phosphorus,
- Treatment technology,
- Resource recovery
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