Citation: He Guo, Yongchun Wang, Junlei Wang, Shoufeng Tang, Tiecheng Wang. Review on application of non-thermal plasma for disinfection: Direct plasma and indirect plasma-activated water[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(2): 111275. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111275 shu

Review on application of non-thermal plasma for disinfection: Direct plasma and indirect plasma-activated water

He Guo ^a ,
Yongchun Wang ^a ,
Junlei Wang ^a ,
Shoufeng Tang ^{b, *,} ,
Tiecheng Wang ^{c, *,}

a.
College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
c.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China

tangshf@ysu.edu.cn

wangtiecheng2008@126.com

Received Date: 10 December 2024
Revised Date: 16 April 2025
Accepted Date: 29 April 2025
Available Online: 30 April 2025

Figures(7)

Human health is seriously jeopardized by infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The current traditional disinfection technologies have many defects, such as producing harmful by-products, being affected by water turbidity, and high energy consumption. The growing concern for microbial safety has brought non-thermal plasma (NTP) disinfection technology into the spotlight. NTP is a promising disinfection technology with advantages such as environmental protection, safety, room temperature disinfection, short disinfection cycle, and wide applicability. Researchers are continuously optimizing NTP reactions to improve disinfection efficiency. This paper provides an integrated analysis of both plasma disinfection in water and plasma-activated water (PAW) disinfection on object surfaces. NTP can directly treat bacterial contaminated water, and can also be employed to produce PAW as a disinfectant for treating bacteria on surfaces. This review introduces the fundamental concepts and commonly used equipment related to NTP technology, analyzes the influencing factors and mechanisms of disinfection, and concludes by outlining the future directions of NTP technology in the field of disinfection. We hope to provide a reference for the research and practice of bacterial pollution issues.
- Plasma,
- Disinfection,
- Plasma-activated water,
- Reactive species,
- Mechanism
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142