Citation: Meiqi Zhang, Yijing Zhao, Gongke Li, Yuqing Yang, Qing Wang, Ziqing Gui, Xucheng Gu, Juan Liu, Chunsheng Li, Guoliang Dai, Yan Sun, Yan Xu, Pengchao Liu, Yuzhen Zhao. MgWO₄ microflowers assembled by ultrathin nanosheets with highly-exposed (001) facet: Density functional theory and novel energy storage in Mg-ion batteries[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(8): 111181. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111181 shu

MgWO₄ microflowers assembled by ultrathin nanosheets with highly-exposed (001) facet: Density functional theory and novel energy storage in Mg-ion batteries

Meiqi Zhang ^a ,
Yijing Zhao ^a ,
Gongke Li ^b ,
Yuqing Yang ^a ,
Qing Wang ^a ,
Ziqing Gui ^a ,
Xucheng Gu ^a ,
Juan Liu ^a ,
Chunsheng Li ^{a, c, *,} ,
Guoliang Dai ^a ,
Yan Sun ^{a, c, *,} ,
Yan Xu ^d ,
Pengchao Liu ^a ,
Yuzhen Zhao ^{c, *,}

a.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China, School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
b.
CNPC Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300450, China
c.
Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device, School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China
d.
College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China

lichsheng@163.com

juzi147@163.com

zyz19870226@163.com

Received Date: 9 February 2025
Revised Date: 26 March 2025
Accepted Date: 3 April 2025
Available Online: 3 April 2025

Figures(6)

The development of electrode materials with a rapid diffusion kinetics and low polarization is crucial for improving energy storage in magnesium ion batteries (MIBs). Herein, the magnesium tungstate with thermal stability and good chemical stability is proposed as the electrode material in MIBs for the first time. According to the simulated results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the high exposed (001) plane of MgWO₄ can be achieved as the preferred orientation for Mg²⁺ fast insertion/extraction. The MgWO₄ microflowers with exposed (001) plane architecting by uniform nanosheets were successfully synthesized through a high-efficient microwave radiation strategy. The synthesis mechanism of MgWO₄ microflowers was explored as "self-assembly-dissolution-recrystallization-Ostwald ripening" through the evolutions of the morphology and microstructure under continuous reaction timespan. As a MIB electrode material, the MgWO₄ microflowers exhibit a good reversible specific capacity (54.6 mAh/g) and cycling stability (70.9% capacity retention after 100 cycles). In conclusion, the MgWO₄ material with exposed (001) facet and layered pore structure effectively overcomes the slow diffusion kinetics in MIBs, presenting a new avenue for the design and synthesis of novel reversible electrode materials of MIBs.
- Magnesium-ion batteries,
- MgWO₄ microflower,
- Microwave irradiation strategy,
- Density functional theory,
- Synthesizing mechanism
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MgWO4 microflowers assembled by ultrathin nanosheets with highly-exposed (001) facet: Density functional theory and novel energy storage in Mg-ion batteries

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MgWO₄ microflowers assembled by ultrathin nanosheets with highly-exposed (001) facet: Density functional theory and novel energy storage in Mg-ion batteries