Citation: Weijie Yi, Huijun Li, Mingyang Gao, Zirun Chai, Xiaomin Wang. Cu/Sb induced minimal lattice distortion for the development of high-performance sodium-ion battery cathode materials[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(8): 111173. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111173 shu

Cu/Sb induced minimal lattice distortion for the development of high-performance sodium-ion battery cathode materials

Weijie Yi ^a ,
Huijun Li ^{a, b} ,
Mingyang Gao ^a ,
Zirun Chai ^a ,
Xiaomin Wang ^{a, b, *,}

a.
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
b.
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Material Innovation and Integration, Taiyuan 030024, China

wangxiaomin@tyut.edu.cn

Received Date: 5 February 2025
Revised Date: 20 March 2025
Accepted Date: 2 April 2025
Available Online: 3 April 2025

Figures(5)

O3-layered oxides are considered promising for various applications due to their high capacity. However, these O3-type materials are prone to undergo an irreversible O3-P3 phase transition, which adversely impacts their structural stability. Elemental doping has been identified as an effective strategy to mitigate this issue. However, substituting Cu at the redox center reduces the capacity of the pristine material. The unique introduction of the Sb element reduces the lattice oxygen ratio, leading to a significant increase in initial capacity. Thus, the Cu/Sb co-doped material NaNi_0.37Mn_0.49Cu_0.13Sb_0.01O₂ (NNMCS) with unique O3-dominated phase transition process, was successfully prepared using the high temperature solid-phase method. Cu/Sb doping increases Mn⁴⁺ concentration through the charge compensation mechanism at transition metal sites, mitigating the negative structural effects of the dual simplicial state e_g orbitals in the high-spin Mn³⁺ state. Doping with Cu/Sb increases the electron cloud density at the transition metal sites, enhancing the electron shielding effect and ultimately causing the distance between the transition metal sites to expand. The increased distance between the transition metal sites indirectly promotes flexibility during transition metal migration, resulting in electrode materials with a smaller rate of lattice parameter change during cycling and ultimately enhancing phase transition reversibility. As a result, NNMCS demonstrates a high initial specific capacity of 188 mAh/g and 78% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 1 C within a 2.0–4.3 V window. This work provides valuable insights into the coupling mechanism between capacity and structural stability in layered oxides for sodium-ion batteries.
- Sodium-ion battery,
- O3 layered oxide,
- High specific capacity,
- Cu/Sb co-doped,
- Lattice structural distortion
1. [1]
  D. Zhou, D. Ning, J. Wang, et al., J. Energy Chem. 77 (2023) 479–486. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.11.031
2. [2]
  R. Yin, Z. Guo, R. Liu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 36 (2025) 109643. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109643
3. [3]
  D. Yuan, X. Hu, J. Qian, et al., Electrochim. Acta 116 (2014) 300–305. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.211
4. [4]
  B. Mortemard de Boisse, D. Carlier, M. Guignard, et al., Inorg. Chem. 53 (2014) 11197–11205. doi: 10.1021/ic5017802
5. [5]
  C. Xu, K. Zhang, D. Zhang, et al., Nano Energy 68 (2020) 104318. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104318
6. [6]
  X. Dong, X. Wang, Z. Lu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 108605. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108605
7. [7]
  W. Zuo, Y. Yang, Acc. Mater. Res. 3 (2022) 709–720. doi: 10.1021/accountsmr.2c00058
8. [8]
  F. Zan, Y. Yao, S.V. Savilov, et al., Funct. Mater. Lett. 13 (2020) 2051016. doi: 10.1142/s1793604720510169
9. [9]
  W. Li, Z. Zhao, J. Zhao, et al., J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 194 (2024) 236–246. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.12.077
10. [10]
  R. Niu, J. Ding, J. Chen, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 678 (2024) 741–749.
11. [11]
  S. Zhao, Q. Shi, W. Feng, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 108606. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108606
12. [12]
  Z. Yao, Y. Kang, M. Hou, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 (2022) 2111919. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202111919
13. [13]
  X. Yang, F. Su, M. Hou, et al., Dalton Trans. 50 (2021) 7041–7047. doi: 10.1039/d1dt00807b
14. [14]
  J. Zhou, J. Liu, Y. Li, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 638 (2023) 758–767. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.001
15. [15]
  Y. Zhou, M. Sun, M. Cao, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 657 (2024) 472–481. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.008
16. [16]
  P.F. Wang, Y. You, Y.X. Yin, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2018) 1701912. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201701912
17. [17]
  C. Delmas, J.J. Braconnier, C. Fouassier, et al., Solid State Ionics 3-4 (1981) 165–169. doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(81)90076-X
18. [18]
  A.R.C. Bredar, A.L. Chown, A.R. Burton, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3 (2020) 66–98. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.9b01965
19. [19]
  G. Yang, S. Yang, J. Yu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109722. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109722
20. [20]
  S. Zhao, X. Yu, Y. Zhao, Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109933. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109933
21. [21]
  P.F. Wang, Y. You, Y.X. Yin, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 7445–7449. doi: 10.1002/anie.201602202
22. [22]
  S. Komaba, N. Yabuuchi, T. Nakayama, et al., Inorg. Chem. 51 (2012) 6211–6220. doi: 10.1021/ic300357d
23. [23]
  X. Peng, H. Zhang, C. Yang, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 659 (2024) 422–431. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.170
24. [24]
  H.L. Dou, Z.X. Zhao, S.B. Yang, et al., New Carbon Mater. 38 (2023) 599–618. doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(23)60762-0
25. [25]
  X. Zhou, X. Huang, Y. Cui, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16 (2024) 36354–36362. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c05516
26. [26]
  J.L. Wang, L.R. Wu, H.X. Zhang, et al., Chemistry 29 (2023) e202301014. doi: 10.1002/chem.202301014
27. [27]
  Q. Shen, X. Zhao, Y. Liu, et al., Adv. Sci. 7 (2020) 2002199. doi: 10.1002/advs.202002199
28. [28]
  Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, et al., J. Power Sourc. 567 (2023) 232930. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232930
29. [29]
  Y. Yoda, K. Kubota, K. Kuroki, et al., Small 16 (2020) e2006483. doi: 10.1002/smll.202006483
30. [30]
  M. Leng, C. Xia, Z. Zhou, et al., Electrochim. Acta 441 (2023) 141867. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141867
31. [31]
  T. Yuan, S. Li, Y. Sun, et al., ACS Nano 16 (2022) 18058–18070. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04702
32. [32]
  Z. Liu, T. Song, U. Paik, J. Mater. Chem. A 6 (2018) 8159–8193. doi: 10.1039/c8ta01782d
33. [33]
  H. Li, X. Cheng, J. Zhao, et al., J. Alloy. Compd. 1010 (2025) 178237. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.178237
34. [34]
  X.G. Yuan, Y.J. Guo, L. Gan, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 32 (2022) 2111466. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202111466
35. [35]
  Y. Zhang, G. Liu, C. Su, et al., J. Power Sourc. 536 (2022) 231511. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231511
36. [36]
  J. Chen, Z. Zhao, R. Niu, et al., J. Power Sourc. 621 (2024) 235240. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235240
37. [37]
  T. Yuan, S. Li, Y. Sun, et al., ACS Nano 16 (2022) 18058–18070. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c04702
38. [38]
  Y. Jin, Y. Peng, Y. Li, et al., Chem. Engin. J. 495 (2024) 152788. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152788
39. [39]
  C. Venkateswara Rao, J. Soler, R. Katiyar, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 14133–14141. doi: 10.1021/jp501777v
40. [40]
  P. Kalyani, N. Kalaiselvi, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 6 (2005) 689–703. doi: 10.1016/j.stam.2005.06.001
41. [41]
  T. Gao, H. Fjellvåg, P. Norby, Anal. Chim. Acta 648 (2009) 235–239. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.06.059
42. [42]
  L. Malavasi, P. Galinetto, M.C. Mozzati, et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4 (2002) 3876–3880. doi: 10.1039/b203520k
43. [43]
  X.B. Zhong, C. He, F. Gao, et al., J. Energy Chem. 53 (2021) 323–328. doi: 10.1109/ecce47101.2021.9595568
44. [44]
  R.J. Jacob, K.J. Hill, Y. Yang, et al., Combustion Flame 205 (2019) 33–40. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.024
45. [45]
  K. Wu, Y. Song, X. Zhang, et al., Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2104867. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104867
46. [46]
  R. Xue, X. Li, H. Zhao, et al., Engin. Fract. Mech. 269 (2022) 108518. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108518
47. [47]
  V.H. Dao, H.S. Yun, P. Jaeyeong, et al., Engin. Fracture Mech. 296 (2024) 109820. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2023.109820
48. [48]
  T.T. Wei, X. Liu, S.J. Yang, et al., J. Energy Chem. 80 (2023) 603–613. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.02.016
49. [49]
  X. Hu, S. Liang, J. Lin, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 15 (2025) 2404965. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202404965
50. [50]
  Y. Zhang, G. Liu, C. Su, et al., J. Power Sourc. 536 (2022) 231511. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231511
51. [51]
  L. Yang, S.H. Luo, Y. Wang, et al., Chem. Engin. J. 404 (2021) 126578. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126578
52. [52]
  Y.M. Zheng, X.B. Huang, X.M. Meng, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfac. 13 (2021) 45528–45537. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c12684
53. [53]
  L. Guo, S. Vafakhah, M. Ding, et al., Mater. Today Energy 16 (2020) 100403. doi: 10.1016/j.mtener.2020.100403
54. [54]
  H. Hu, H. Chen, S. Xu, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 7 (2024) 7397–7408. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.4c01617
55. [55]
  Q. Mao, Y. Jia, W. Zhu, et al., J. Solid State Electrochem. 27 (2023) 1433–1441. doi: 10.1007/s10008-023-05483-0
56. [56]
  H.J. Kim, N. Voronina, K. Köster, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 66 (2024) 103224. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103224
57. [57]
  M. Li, H. Zhuo, M. Song, et al., Nano Energy 123 (2024) 109375. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109375
58. [58]
  T. Li, M. Lu, Y. Zhang, et al., J. Alloy. Compd. 978 (2024) 173459. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.173459
59. [59]
  J. Liu, B. Pei, Q. Su, et al., J. Power Sourc. 580 (2023) 233435. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233435
60. [60]
  H. Zhu, Z. Yao, H. Zhu, et al., Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2200498. doi: 10.1002/advs.202200498
61. [61]
  S.B. Wei, Y.J. He, Y. Tang, et al., Rare. Metals 43 (2024) 5701–5711. doi: 10.1007/s12598-024-02819-1
62. [62]
  W. Xu, M. Deng, D. Snihirova, et al., J. Magn. Alloy. 12 (2024) 1854–1866. doi: 10.1016/j.jma.2024.02.011
63. [63]
  T. Zhang, H. Ji, X. Hou, et al., Nano Energy 100 (2022) 107482. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107482
64. [64]
  F. Li, M. Hou, L. Zhao, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 65 (2024) 103181. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103181
65. [65]
  F. Li, K. Ren, M. Hou, et al., ACS Energy Lett. 10 (2024) 195–204.
66. [66]
  Y. Zhou, X. Yang, M. Hou, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 667 (2024) 64–72. doi: 10.1055/a-2250-6941
67. [67]
  D.D. Yuan, Y.X. Wang, Y.L. Cao, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 (2015) 8585–8591. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b00594
68. [68]
  C. Cheng, H. Hu, C. Yuan, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 52 (2022) 10–18. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.07.030
69. [69]
  M. Huang, X. Wang, J. Meng, et al., Nano Energy, 77 (2020) 105069. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105069
70. [70]
  X. Pu, D. Zhao, C. Fu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 21310–21318. doi: 10.1002/anie.202104167
71. [71]
  R.U. Atangulov, I.V. Murygin, Solid State Ionics, 67 (1993) 9–15. doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(93)90302-J
72. [72]
  J. Xu, H. Liu, Y.S. Meng, Electrochem. Commun. 60 (2015) 13–16. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2015.07.023
73. [73]
  J. Feng, S.H. Luo, Y. Dou, et al., J. Electroanal. Chem. 914 (2022) 116301. doi: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116301
74. [74]
  C. Zhou, L. Yang, C. Zhou, et al., J. Energy Chem. 60 (2021) 341–350. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2021.01.038
75. [75]
  T.Y. Yu, J.Y. Hwang, I.T. Bae, et al., J. Power Sources 422 (2019) 1–8. doi: 10.1155/2019/3901572
76. [76]
  T.Y. Yu, J. Kim, G. Oh, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 61 (2023) 102908. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102908
77. [77]
  Q. Zhang, Z. Wang, X. Li, et al., Chem. Engin. J. 431 (2022) 133456. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.133456
78. [78]
  Y. Huang, Y. Zhang, G. Yuan, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 653 (2024) 159395. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.159395
79. [79]
  X. Li, D. Wu, Y.N. Zhou, et al., Electrochem. Commun. 49 (2014) 51–54. doi: 10.1016/j.elecom.2014.10.003
80. [80]
  J. Zheng, Z. Wang, S. Zhang, et al., Solid State Ion. 399 (2023) 116305. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2023.116305
81. [81]
  N.V. Nghia, P.W. Ou, I.M. Hung, Ceram. Int. 41 (2015) 10199–10207. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.04.126
82. [82]
  H. Xu, J. Zong, S. Chen, et al., Ceram. Int. 42 (2016) 12521–12524. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.04.141
83. [83]
  L. Tan, Q. Wu, Z. Liu, et al., J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 622 (2022) 1037–1044. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.04.112
84. [84]
  C. Chen, C. Zhao, H. Liu, et al., ACS Nano 17 (2023) 11406–11413. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00913
85. [85]
  B. Li, K. Kumar, I. Roy, et al., Nat. Mater. 21 (2022) 1165–1174. doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01278-2
86. [86]
  X. Li, Q. Gu, B. Qiu, et al., Mater. Today 61 (2022) 91–103. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2022.09.013
87. [87]
  Y. Li, M.J. Zuba, S. Bai, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 35 (2021) 99–107. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.11.013
88. [88]
  P. Liu, W. He, Q. Xie, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10 (2019) 2202–2207. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00419
89. [89]
  K.W. Nam, S.M. Bak, E. Hu, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 (2012) 1047–1063.
90. [90]
  H. Ren, W. Zhao, H. Yi, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 33 (2023) 2302622. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202302622
91. [91]
  N. Yabuuchi, Chem. Rec. 19 (2019) 690–707. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201800089
92. [92]
  H. Yang, D. Wang, Y. Liu, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 17 (2024) 1756–1780. doi: 10.1039/d3ee02934d
93. [93]
  H. Zhu, Z. Yao, H. Zhu, et al., Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) e2200498. doi: 10.1002/advs.202200498
1. [1]
  Tao Long , Peng Chen , Bin Feng , Caili Yang , Kairong Wang , Yulei Wang , Can Chen , Yaping Wang , Ruotong Li , Meng Wu , Minhuan Lan , Wei Kong Pang , Jian-Fang Wu , Yuan-Li Ding . Reinforced concrete-like Na_3.5V_1.5Mn_0.5(PO₄)₃@graphene hybrids with hierarchical porosity as durable and high-rate sodium-ion battery cathode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109267-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109267
2. [2]
  Zhijia Zhang , Shihao Sun , Yuefang Chen , Yanhao Wei , Mengmeng Zhang , Chunsheng Li , Yan Sun , Shaofei Zhang , Yong Jiang . Epitaxial growth of Cu_2-xSe on Cu (220) crystal plane as high property anode for sodium storage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 108922-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108922
3. [3]
  Fan Wu , Shaoyang Wu , Xin Ye , Yurong Ren , Peng Wei . Research progress of high-entropy cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 109851-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109851
4. [4]
  Yan Meng , Yuanheng Wang , Qingjiang Liu , Xingyu Chen , Hongji Pan , Jinghao Zhao , Lin Han , Xin Li , Jia-Yan Liang . Construction of stabilizing solid electrolyte interphase with rapid Na⁺ transport kinetics via flame retardant for safe and high-performance sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 112348-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.112348
5. [5]
  Bin Feng , Tao Long , Ruotong Li , Yuan-Li Ding . Rationally constructing metallic Sn-ZnO heterostructure via in-situ Mn doping for high-rate Na-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110273-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110273
6. [6]
  Zeren Zhou , Yixiang Zhang , Qixian Zhang , Qiaoyan Lin , Yong Shuai , Zhijiang Wang , Lishuang Fan . Orbital hybridization states of carbon assisted robust inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase towards high initial coulombic efficiency hard carbon anode. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(2): 111506-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111506
7. [7]
  Jiaqi Liu , Sishi Li , Yandong Xie , Ziqiang Fan , Zhenyuan Miao , Pengwei Jing , Yuecong Chen , Jian Zhu , Chao Yang , Xingbin Yan . Surface engineering driven performance optimization of hard carbon for sodium ion storage. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(7): 111112-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111112
8. [8]
  Xiping Dong , Xuan Wang , Zhixiu Lu , Qinhao Shi , Zhengyi Yang , Xuan Yu , Wuliang Feng , Xingli Zou , Yang Liu , Yufeng Zhao . Construction of Cu-Zn Co-doped layered materials for sodium-ion batteries with high cycle stability. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108605-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108605
9. [9]
  Jiaojiao Liang , Youming Peng , Zhichao Xu , Yufei Wang , Menglong Liu , Xin Liu , Di Huang , Yuehua Wei , Zengxi Wei . Boron/phosphorus co-doped nitrogen-rich carbon nanofiber with flexible anode for robust sodium-ion battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110452-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110452
10. [10]
  Haoyang Peng , Rumeng Ji , Zehui Liu , Yongjie Bai , Minjie Wang , Xiaodan Huang . Enhanced Na⁺ adsorption by S-N Co-doped porous carbon from sodium gallate toward high-performance dual-carbon sodium-ion hybrid capacitors. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 112417-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2026.112417
11. [11]
  Yuling Liu , Tianqi Yang , Taotao Zeng , Hao He , Min Jiang , Zeyan Zhou , Yonggang Wang . Copper-induced framework distortion in Na₂FeP₂O₇ cathode enables ultra-high rate and ultrastable sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(8): 112416-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2026.112416
12. [12]
  Hong Yin , Danyang Han , Wei Wang , Zhaohui Hou , Miao Zhou , Ye Han , İhsan Çaha , João Cunha , Maryam Karimi , Zhixin Tai , Xinxin Cao . Bimetallic sulfide anodes based on heterojunction structures for high-performance sodium-ion battery anodes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(12): 110537-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110537
13. [13]
  Shengyu Zhao , Xuan Yu , Yufeng Zhao . A water-stable high-voltage P3-type cathode for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109933-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109933
14. [14]
  Fanjun Kong , Jing Zhang , Yuting Tang , Chencheng Sun , Chunfu Lin , Tao Zhang , Wangsheng Chu , Li Song , Liang Zhang , Shi Tao . Introducing high-valence element into P2-type layered cathode material for high-rate sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(8): 110993-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110993
15. [15]
  Wenya Li , Yuanqi Yang , Yuqing Yang , Min Liang , Huizi Li , Xi Ke , Liying Liu , Yan Sun , Chunsheng Li , Zhicong Shi , Su Ma . Insights into magnesium and titanium co-doping to stabilize the O3-type NaCrO₂ cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(10): 110388-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110388
16. [16]
  Débora Ferreira dos Santos Morais , José Luis Tirado , Carlos Pérez-Vicente , Fabiana Villela da Motta , Pedro Lavela , Mauricio Bomio , Sergio Lavela . Unlocking the performance of sodium-ion batteries by coating Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ with Nb₂O₅. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(2): 100180-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100180
17. [17]
  Jiaxuan Liu , Nan Zhang , Huiming Shi , Zhipeng He , Zhiyu Zhang , Dianlong Wang , Huakun Liu , Shixue Dou , Bo Wang . Single crystal P2-type layered cathodes with optimized crystal plane orientation improved high voltage stability for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 110892-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110892
18. [18]
  Ruofan Yin , Zhaoxin Guo , Rui Liu , Xian-Sen Tao . Ultrafast synthesis of Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ cathode for high performance sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 109643-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109643
19. [19]
  Xiaojuan Huang , Zerui Yan , Xiaoqing Chang , Dafu Tang , Qiulong Wei . Size effect of graphite anode with boosted capacitive solvated-Na⁺ co-intercalation for high-power sodium-ion capacitors. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026, 37(5): 110953-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110953
20. [20]
  Huixin Chen , Chen Zhao , Hongjun Yue , Guiming Zhong , Xiang Han , Liang Yin , Ding Chen . Unraveling the reaction mechanism of high reversible capacity CuP₂/C anode with native oxidation PO_x component for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109650-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109650

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(17)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142