Citation: Mingming Zhang, Ting Xu, Ruonan Yin, Xueqiu Chen, Zheng-Jun Wang, Jun Li, Xin Wang, Huile Jin, Haibo Ke, Shun Wang, Jing-Jing Lv. Anode engineering for electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2026, 37(3): 110665. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110665 shu

Anode engineering for electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction

Mingming Zhang ^{a, 1} ,
Ting Xu ^{a, b, 1,} ,
Ruonan Yin ^{a, 1} ,
Xueqiu Chen ^a ,
Zheng-Jun Wang ^a ,
Jun Li ^a ,
Xin Wang ^c ,
Huile Jin ^a ,
Haibo Ke ^{d, *,} ,
Shun Wang ^{a, *,} ,
Jing-Jing Lv ^{a, *,}

a.
Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
b.
College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
c.
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
d.
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China

Received Date: 31 May 2024
Revised Date: 13 November 2024
Accepted Date: 21 November 2024
Available Online: 24 November 2024

Figures(11)

Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (eCO₂RR) holds great promise in producing value-added chemicals, and achieving carbon neutrality. However, the efficiency of eCO₂RR is often hindered by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode. Thereby, various strategies have been developed to boost anode reaction, aiming to realize economic viability and reduce energy consumption in an eCO₂RR electrolyzer. To give a comprehensive overview of anode engineering for optimizing eCO₂RR, this review summarizes and discusses the cutting-edge anodic design strategies from recent research progress. They mainly include the direct substitution of OER to the value-added oxidation reaction of other small molecules, the introduction of photo/bio-assistance anodes, and the construction of metal-CO₂ batteries. Furthermore, the emerging challenges and a forward-looking perspective on anode development by coupling renewable energy, sewage treatment and eCO₂RR are also proposed.
- Electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction,
- Anode engineering,
- Value-added oxidation reaction,
- Photo/bio-assistance anode,
- Metal-CO₂ battery
1. [1]
  H. Shin, K.U. Hansen, F. Jiao, Nat. Sustain. 4 (2021) 911–919. doi: 10.1038/s41893-021-00739-x
2. [2]
  C. Kim, J.C. Bui, X. Luo, et al., Nat. Energy 6 (2021) 1026–1034. doi: 10.1038/s41560-021-00920-8
3. [3]
  J.J. Lv, R. Yin, L. Zhou, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202207252. doi: 10.1002/anie.202207252
4. [4]
  D. Yang, B. Ni, X. Wang, Adv. Energy Mater. 10 (2020) 2001142. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202001142
5. [5]
  J.J. Lv, M. Jouny, W. Luc, et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1803111. doi: 10.1002/adma.201803111
6. [6]
  R.I. Masel, Z. Liu, H. Yang, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 16 (2021) 118–128. doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-00823-x
7. [7]
  Z. Zhang, S. Li, Z. Zhang, et al., Carbon Energy 6 (2024) e513. doi: 10.1002/cey2.513
8. [8]
  M.C.O. Monteiro, M.F. Philips, K.J.P. Schouten, M.T.M. Koper, Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 4943. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24936-6
9. [9]
  B. Pan, J. Fan, J. Zhang, et al., ACS Energy Lett. 7 (2022) 4224–4231. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02292
10. [10]
  H. Pan, C.J. Barile, Energy Environ. Sci. 13 (2020) 3567–3578. doi: 10.1039/d0ee02189j
11. [11]
  M. Jiang, H. Wang, M. Zhu, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 53 (2024) 5149–5189. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00857f
12. [12]
  D. Xu, K. Li, B. Jia, et al., Carbon Energy 5 (2023) e230. doi: 10.1002/cey2.230
13. [13]
  C. Xu, Y. Dong, H. Zhao, Y. Lei, Adv. Funct. 33 (2023) 2300926. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202300926
14. [14]
  C. Wang, Z. Lv, W. Yang, X. Feng, B. Wang, Chem. Soc. Rev. 52 (2023) 1382–1427. doi: 10.1039/d2cs00843b
15. [15]
  L. Liu, Y. He, Q. Li, et al., Exploration 4 (2024) 20230043. doi: 10.1002/EXP.20230043
16. [16]
  D.D. Ma, S.G. Han, S.H. Zhou, et al., CCS Chem. 5 (2022) 1827–1840.
17. [17]
  A. Vass, A. Kormanyos, Z. Koszo, B. Endrodi, C. Janaky, ACS Catal. 12 (2022) 1037–1051. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04978
18. [18]
  S. Cheng, Z. Mao, Y. Sun, et al., Sci Total Environ. 750 (2021) 141732. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141732
19. [19]
  W. Xi, P. Yang, M. Jiang, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 341 (2024) 123291. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123291
20. [20]
  W.A. Hika, A.R. Woldu, SN Appl. Sci. 3 (2021) 812. doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04796-x
21. [21]
  S. Verma, S. Lu, P.J.A. Kenis, Nat. Energy 4 (2019) 466–474. doi: 10.1038/s41560-019-0374-6
22. [22]
  D. Li, J. Yang, J. Lian, J. Yan, S. Liu, J. Energy Chem. 77 (2023) 406–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.10.031
23. [23]
  F. Ye, S. Zhang, Q. Cheng, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 2040. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37679-3
24. [24]
  Z. Xu, C. Peng, G. Zheng, Chem. Eur. J. 29 (2023) e202203147. doi: 10.1002/chem.202203147
25. [25]
  S.Q. Liu, M.R. Gao, S. Wu, et al., Energ. Environ. Sci. 16 (2023) 5305–5314. doi: 10.1039/d3ee01999c
26. [26]
  P. Gupta, N. Verma, Chem. Eng. J. 446 (2022) 137029. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137029
27. [27]
  F. Yang, Z. Ke, Z. Li, et al., ChemSusChem 13 (2020) 3391–3403. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202000203
28. [28]
  R.B. Song, W. Zhu, J. Fu, et al., Adv. Mater. 32 (2020) e1903796. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903796
29. [29]
  F. Wang, Y. Li, X. Xia, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 11 (2021) 2100667. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202100667
30. [30]
  J. Xie, Y. Wang, Acc. Chem. Res. 52 (2019) 1721–1729.
31. [31]
  Z. Li, S. Ning, J. Xu, et al., Energ. Environ. Sci. 15 (2022) 5300–5312. doi: 10.1039/d2ee01816k
32. [32]
  Q. Li, D.D. Ma, W.B. Wei, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 14 (2024) 2401314. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202401314
33. [33]
  R. Ge, L.Y. Dong, X. Hu, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 438 (2022) 135500. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135500
34. [34]
  V. Singh, T.C. Nagaiah, J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 10019–10029. doi: 10.1039/c9ta00675c
35. [35]
  M. Zhang, J. Guan, Y. Tu, et al., Energ. Environ. Sci. 13 (2020) 119–126. doi: 10.1039/c9ee03231b
36. [36]
  W. Ma, H. Wang, W. Yu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 3473–3477. doi: 10.1002/anie.201713029
37. [37]
  B. Zhang, J. Bai, Y. Zhang, et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. 55 (2021) 14854–14862. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04414
38. [38]
  L. Yi, Y. Ji, P. Shao, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 21550–21557. doi: 10.1002/anie.202108992
39. [39]
  M. Choi, J.W. Kim, S. Chung, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 430 (2022) 132563. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132563
40. [40]
  C. Cao, D.D. Ma, J. Jia, et al., Adv. Mater. 33 (2021) 2008631. doi: 10.1002/adma.202008631
41. [41]
  X. Wei, Y. Li, L. Chen, J. Shi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 3148–3155. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012066
42. [42]
  M.A. Bajada, S. Roy, J. Warnan, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 15633–15641. doi: 10.1002/anie.202002680
43. [43]
  X.V. Medvedeva, J.J. Medvedev, S.W. Tatarchuk, R.M. Choueiri, A. Klinkova, Green Chem. 22 (2020) 4456–4462. doi: 10.1039/d0gc01754j
44. [44]
  M. Gong, C. Cao, Q.L. Zhu, EnergyChem 5 (2023) 100111. doi: 10.1016/j.enchem.2023.100111
45. [45]
  J.H. Guo, W.Y. Sun, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 275 (2020) 119154. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119154
46. [46]
  C. Li, J. Shi, J. Liu, et al., Electrochim. Acta 389 (2021) 138728. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138728
47. [47]
  X. Teng, K. Shi, L. Chen, J. Shi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 63 (2024) e202318585. doi: 10.1002/anie.202318585
48. [48]
  M. Qadir, P. Drechsel, B. Jiménez Cisneros, et al., Nat. Resour. Forum 44 (2020) 40–51. doi: 10.1111/1477-8947.12187
49. [49]
  J. Na, B. Seo, J. Kim, et al., Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 5193. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12744-y
50. [50]
  Q. Zhang, Y. Chen, S. Yan, et al., Energ. Environ. Sci. 17 (2024) 2309–2314. doi: 10.1039/d4ee00087k
51. [51]
  M. Bevilacqua, J. Filippi, A. Lavacchi, et al., Energy Technol. 2 (2014) 522–525. doi: 10.1002/ente.201402014
52. [52]
  E. Pérez-Gallent, S. Turk, R. Latsuzbaia, et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 58 (2019) 6195–6202. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b06340
53. [53]
  K. Xie, A. Ozden, R.K. Miao, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 3070. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30677-x
54. [54]
  G. Bharath, K. Rambabu, A. Hai, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 298 (2021) 120520. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120520
55. [55]
  Y. Liang, W. Zhou, Y. Shi, C. Liu, B. Zhang, Sci. Bull. 65 (2020) 1547–1554. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.04.022
56. [56]
  Y. Zhou, Z. Wang, W. Fang, et al., ACS Catal. 13 (2023) 2039–2046. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05144
57. [57]
  Y. Li, C.Z. Huo, H.J. Wang, et al., Nano Energy 98 (2022) 107277. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107277
58. [58]
  M.S.E. Houache, R. Safari, U.O. Nwabara, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3 (2020) 8725–8738. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.0c01282
59. [59]
  T. Li, Y. Cao, J. He, C.P. Berlinguette, ACS Cent. Sci. 3 (2017) 778–783. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00207
60. [60]
  Y. Wang, S. Gonell, U.R. Mathiyazhagan, et al., ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2 (2018) 97–101.
61. [61]
  Y. Wang, X. Wei, Y. Li, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 485 (2024) 149800. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149800
62. [62]
  M.A. Bajada, S. Roy, J. Warnan, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 15633–15641.
63. [63]
  Y. Li, C.Z. Huo, H.J. Wang, et al., Nano Energy 98 (2022) 107277. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107277
64. [64]
  A. Kormányos, A. Szirmai, B. Endrődi, C. Janáky, ACS Catal. 14 (2024) 6503–6512. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.3c05952
65. [65]
  M.J. Llorente, B.H. Nguyen, C.P. Kubiak, K.D. Moeller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 15110–15113. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b08667
66. [66]
  S. Choi, M. Balamurugan, K.G. Lee, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 (2020) 2941–2948. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00425
67. [67]
  Z.W. Yang, J.M. Chen, Z.L. Liang, et al., ChemCatChem 15 (2023) e202201321. doi: 10.1002/cctc.202201321
68. [68]
  G. Jia, Z. Wang, M. Gong, et al., Carbon Energy 5 (2022) e270.
69. [69]
  B. Liu, T. Wang, S. Wang, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 7111. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34926-x
70. [70]
  K. Wang, Y. Du, Y. Li, et al., Carbon Energy 5 (2022) e264.
71. [71]
  I. Merino-Garcia, S. Castro, A. Irabien, et al., J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 10 (2022) 107441. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.107441
72. [72]
  Y. Rambabu, U. Kumar, N. Singhal, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 485 (2019) 48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.041
73. [73]
  M. Li, Q. Wang, Y. He, et al., Coord. Chem. Rev. 495 (2023) 215373. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215373
74. [74]
  W. Li, D. He, G. Hu, et al., ACS Cent. Sci. 4 (2018) 631–637. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00130
75. [75]
  S. Castro, J. Albo, A. Irabien, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 95 (2020) 1876–1882. doi: 10.1002/jctb.6315
76. [76]
  Y. Yu, F. Xie, R. Chen, et al., J. Power Sources 487 (2021) 229438. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229438
77. [77]
  J. Zhang, S. Lv, J. Zheng, et al., ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 8 (2020) 11133–11140. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01906
78. [78]
  D. Wang, Y. He, N. Zhong, et al., J. Hazard Mater. 410 (2021) 124563. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124563
79. [79]
  W.A. Thompson, C. Perier, M.M. Maroto-Valer, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 238 (2018) 136–146. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.018
80. [80]
  Y.P. Peng, Y.T. Yeh, S.I. Shah, C.P. Huang, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 123-124 (2012) 414–423. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.04.037
81. [81]
  M. Zhang, J. Cheng, X. Xuan, J. Zhou, K. Cen, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 4 (2016) 6344–6354. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00909
82. [82]
  J.F. d. Brito, J.A.L. Perini, S. Perathoner, M.V.B. Zanoni, Electrochim. Acta 306 (2019) 277–284. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.134
83. [83]
  R.A.N. Khasanah, H.C. Lin, H.Y. Ho, et al., RSC Adv. 11 (2021) 4935–4941. doi: 10.1039/d0ra10681j
84. [84]
  Y. Liu, L. Deng, J. Sheng, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 498 (2019) 143899. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143899
85. [85]
  Z. Xu, S. Zhang, F. Gao, et al., Electrochim. Acta 324 (2019) 134844. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134844
86. [86]
  G. Chen, H. Li, H. Zhang, et al., Res. Chem. Intermed. 47 (2021) 4825–4835. doi: 10.1007/s11164-021-04556-x
87. [87]
  Z. Xing, X. Zhang, W. Yang, et al., Nanotechnology 32 (2021) 505705. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac2450
88. [88]
  M. Higashi, I. Tanaka, Y. Amao, T. Yoshida, New J. Chem. 46 (2022) 5932–5938. doi: 10.1039/d1nj06073b
89. [89]
  Z. Lian, D. Pan, W. Wang, et al., J. Environ. Sci. 60 (2017) 108–113. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.12.018
90. [90]
  Gurudayal, J.W. Beeman, J. Bullock, et al., Energ. Environ. Sci. 12 (2019) 1068–1077. doi: 10.1039/c8ee03547d
91. [91]
  F. Sahli, J. Werner, B.A. Kamino, et al., Nat. Mater. 17 (2018) 820–826. doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0115-4
92. [92]
  G. Kanellos, E. Monokrousou, A. Tremouli, G. Lyberatos, Sustain. Chem. Pharm. 39 (2024) 101589. doi: 10.1016/j.scp.2024.101589
93. [93]
  L. Lu, Z. Li, X. Chen, et al., Joule 4 (2020) 2149–2161. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2020.08.014
94. [94]
  V. Sivalingam, C. Dinamarca, G. Samarakoon, D. Winkler, R. Bakke, Sustainability 12 (2020) 3081. doi: 10.3390/su12083081
95. [95]
  Y. Tian, D. Li, G. Liu, et al., Bioresour Technol. 320 (2021) 124292. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124292
96. [96]
  R.A. Bullen, T.C. Arnot, J.B. Lakeman, F.C. Walsh, Biosens. Bioelectron. 21 (2006) 2015–2045. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2006.01.030
97. [97]
  H. Guo, J. Hua, J. Cheng, L. Yue, J. Zhou, J. Cleaner Prod. 358 (2022) 131983. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131983
98. [98]
  Y.X. Huang, Z. Hu, Fuel 220 (2018) 8–13. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.141
99. [99]
  M. Zeppilli, D. Pavesi, M. Gottardo, et al., Chem. Eng. J. 328 (2017) 428–433. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.057
100. [100]
  T. Luo, Q. Song, J. Han, Y. Li, L. Liu, Sep. Purif. Technol. 280 (2022) 119437. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119437
101. [101]
  Z. Zhao, Y. zhang, Y. Li, H. Zhao, X. Quan, Water Res. 106 (2016) 339–343. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.10.018
102. [102]
  A. Kokkoli, Y. Zhang, I. Angelidaki, Bioresour Technol. 247 (2018) 380–386. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.097
103. [103]
  L. Cristiani, J. Ferretti, M. Zeppilli, Chem. Eng. Technol. 45 (2021) 365–371.
104. [104]
  C.M. Dykstra, S.G. Pavlostathis, Water Res. 200 (2021) 117268. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117268
105. [105]
  T. Zheng, M. Zhang, L. Wu, et al., Nat. Catal. 5 (2022) 388–396. doi: 10.1038/s41929-022-00775-6
106. [106]
  T. Haas, R. Krause, R. Weber, M. Demler, G. Schmid, Nat. Catal. 1 (2018) 32–39. doi: 10.1038/s41929-017-0005-1
107. [107]
  C.J. Fetrow, C. Carugati, X.D. Zhou, S. Wei, Energy Storage Mater. 45 (2022) 911–933. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.12.035
108. [108]
  W. Ma, X. Liu, C. Li, et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) e1801152. doi: 10.1002/adma.201801152
109. [109]
  X. Mu, H. Pan, P. He, H. Zhou, Adv. Mater. 32 (2020) e1903790. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903790
110. [110]
  X. Wang, J. Xie, M.A. Ghausi, et al., Adv. Mater. 31 (2019) e1807807. doi: 10.1002/adma.201807807
111. [111]
  J. Lu, S. Zhang, J. Yao, et al., ACS Nano 18 (2024) 10930–10945. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02329
112. [112]
  J. Gabski, X. Sun, L. Iskhakova, J. Dong, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 4441–4446. doi: 10.1039/d4ta00254g
113. [113]
  C. Xu, K. Zhang, D. Zhang, et al., Nano Energy 68 (2020) 104318. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104318
114. [114]
  Z. Zhang, W.L. Bai, K.X. Wang, J.S. Chen, Energ. Environ. Sci. 13 (2020) 4717–4737. doi: 10.1039/d0ee03058a
115. [115]
  Y. Liu, R. Wang, Y. Lyu, H. Li, L. Chen, Energ. Environ. Sci. 7 (2014) 677–681. doi: 10.1039/c3ee43318h
116. [116]
  J. Lin, J. Ding, H. Wang, et al., Adv. Mater. 34 (2022) 2200559. doi: 10.1002/adma.202200559
117. [117]
  Y. Xiao, S. Hu, Y. Miao, et al., Small 20 (2024) 2305009. doi: 10.1002/smll.202305009
118. [118]
  J. Zou, G. Liang, J.A. Yuwono, et al., ACS Energy Lett. 9 (2024) 5145–5155. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01567
119. [119]
  X. Hu, J. Sun, Z. Li, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 6482–6486. doi: 10.1002/anie.201602504
120. [120]
  W. Zhang, C. Hu, Z. Guo, L. Dai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 3470–3474. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913687
121. [121]
  W. Ma, X. Liu, C. Li, et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1801152.
122. [122]
  J. Xie, Y. Wang, Acc. Chem. Res. 52 (2019) 1721–1729. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00179
123. [123]
  J. Xie, X. Wang, J. Lv, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 16996–17001. doi: 10.1002/anie.201811853
124. [124]
  C. Fetrow, C. Carugati, X. Yu, X.D. Zhou, S. Wei, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 15 (2023) 12908–12914. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c18323
125. [125]
  Y. Luo, S. Chen, J. Zhang, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2303297. doi: 10.1002/adma.202303297
126. [126]
  J. Kim, A. Seong, Y. Yang, et al., Nano Energy 82 (2021) 105741. doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105741
127. [127]
  F. Qiu, S. Ren, X. Mu, et al., Energy Storage Mater. 26 (2020) 443–447. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.11.017
128. [128]
  E. Im, J.H. Ryu, K. Baek, G.D. Moon, S.J. Kang, Energy Storage Mater. 37 (2021) 424–432. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.02.031
129. [129]
  X. Wang, X. Zhang, Y. Lu, et al., ChemElectroChem 5 (2018) 3628–3632. doi: 10.1002/celc.201801018
130. [130]
  X. Hu, Z. Li, Y. Zhao, et al., J. Chen, Sci. Adv. 3 (2017) e1602396.
131. [131]
  Z. Zheng, C. Wang, P. Mao, et al., Carbon Energy 5 (2022) e274.
132. [132]
  K. Wang, Y. Wu, X. Cao, L. Gu, J. Hu, Adv. Funct. 30 (2020) 1908965. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201908965
133. [133]
  R.C. Agrawal, G.P. Pandey, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 (2008) 223001. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/223001
134. [134]
  Y. Lu, Y. Cai, Q. Zhang, et al., Chem. Sci. 10 (2019) 4306–4312. doi: 10.1039/c8sc05178j
135. [135]
  Y. Mao, X. Chen, H. Cheng, et al., Energy Environ. Mater. 5 (2021) 572–581. doi: 10.3724/sp.j.1249.2021.06572
136. [136]
  S. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Feng, et al., J. Power Sources 506 (2021) 230226. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230226
137. [137]
  Z. Tong, S.B. Wang, Y.C. Wang, et al., J. Alloys Compd. 922 (2022) 166123. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166123
138. [138]
  Z. Liang, G. Zheng, C. Liu, et al., Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 2910–2916. doi: 10.1021/nl5046318
139. [139]
  K. Liu, A. Pei, H.R. Lee, et al., J Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 4815–4820. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b13314
140. [140]
  C.J. Chen, J.J. Yang, C.H. Chen, et al., Nanoscale 12 (2020) 8385–8396. doi: 10.1039/d0nr00971g
141. [141]
  X. Hu, Z. Li, Y. Zhao, et al., Chen, Sci. Adv. 3 (2017) e1602396.
142. [142]
  J. Sun, Y. Lu, H. Yang, et al., Research 2018 (2018) 6914626.
143. [143]
  T. Xu, H. Huang, T. Lu, et al., Carbon 205 (2023) 207–213. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2023.01.030
144. [144]
  D. Liu, K. Ni, J. Ye, et al., Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1802104. doi: 10.1002/adma.201802104
145. [145]
  Y. Wang, P. Yang, L. Zheng, X. Shi, H. Zheng, Energy Stor. Mater. 26 (2020) 349–370.
146. [146]
  Y. Xiang, L. Lu, A.G.P. Kottapalli, Y. Pei, Carbon Energy 4 (2022) 346–398. doi: 10.1002/cey2.185
147. [147]
  M. Zhong, M. Zhang, X. Li, Carbon Energy 4 (2022) 950–985. doi: 10.1002/cey2.219
148. [148]
  J.A. Prithi, R. Vedarajan, G. Ranga Rao, N. Rajalakshmi, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 46 (2021) 17871–17885. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.02.186
149. [149]
  S.W. Lee, S.R. Choi, J. Jang, et al., J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 25056–25065. doi: 10.1039/c9ta07941f
150. [150]
  D. Jia, X. Yu, T. Chen, et al., J. Power Sources 358 (2017) 13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.145
151. [151]
  L. Castanheira, W.O. Silva, F.H.B. Lima, et al., ACS Catal. 5 (2015) 2184–2194. doi: 10.1021/cs501973j
152. [152]
  H. Jang, S. Chung, J. Lee, Electrochim. Acta 365 (2021) 137276. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137276
1. [1]
  Yue LI , Ziqi LIU , Ke FENG , Yingdan LI , Yue NING , Li SHEN , Jitao LU , Qingguo MENG , Min WANG , Haiying WANG . Advances in electrocatalytic and photocatalytic CO₂ conversion to value-added chemicals using copper-based covalent organic frameworks. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(1): 1-22. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250197
2. [2]
  Qiyan Wu , Qing Li . Topologically close-packed intermetallic alloy electrocatalysts for CO₂ reduction towards high value-added multi-carbon chemicals. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110384-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110384
3. [3]
  Lili Zhang , Hui Gao , Gong Zhang , Yuning Dong , Kai Huang , Zifan Pang , Tuo Wang , Chunlei Pei , Peng Zhang , Jinlong Gong . Cross-section design of the flow channels in membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer for CO₂ reduction reaction through numerical simulations. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110204-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110204
4. [4]
  Huixin Chen , Chen Zhao , Hongjun Yue , Guiming Zhong , Xiang Han , Liang Yin , Ding Chen . Unraveling the reaction mechanism of high reversible capacity CuP₂/C anode with native oxidation PO_x component for sodium-ion batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 109650-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109650
5. [5]
  Ruolin CHENG , Yue WANG , Fei YANG , Huagen LIANG , Shijian LU . Application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in photocatalytic CO₂ cycloaddition reaction: A mini review. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2429-2440. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250242
6. [6]
  Ziruo Zhou , Wenyu Guo , Tingyu Yang , Dandan Zheng , Yuanxing Fang , Xiahui Lin , Yidong Hou , Guigang Zhang , Sibo Wang . Defect and nanostructure engineering of polymeric carbon nitride for visible-light-driven CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100245-100245. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100245
7. [7]
  Bao Li , Pengyao Yan , Mengmin Jia , Liang Wang , Yaru Qiao , Haowen Li , Canhui Wu , Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Dongmei Dai , Dai-Huo Liu . Engineering lithiophilic LiC_x layer to robust interfacial chemistry between LAGP and Li anode for Li-metal batteries. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 110145-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110145
8. [8]
  Zixuan Zhu , Xianjin Shi , Yongfang Rao , Yu Huang . Recent progress of MgO-based materials in CO₂ adsorption and conversion: Modification methods, reaction condition, and CO₂ hydrogenation. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 108954-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108954
9. [9]
  Weichen WANG , Chunhua GONG , Junyong ZHANG , Yanfeng BI , Hao XU , Jingli XIE . Construction of two metal-organic frameworks by rigid bis(triazole) and carboxylate mixed-ligands and their catalytic properties for CO₂ cycloaddition reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1377-1386. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230415
10. [10]
  Xiangyu Chen , Aihao Xu , Dong Wei , Fang Huang , Junjie Ma , Huibing He , Jing Xu . Atomic cerium-doped CuO_x catalysts for efficient electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction to CH₄. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110175-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110175
11. [11]
  Liang Ma , Zhou Li , Zhiqiang Jiang , Xiaofeng Wu , Shixin Chang , Sónia A. C. Carabineiro , Kangle Lv . Effect of precursors on the structure and photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 for NO oxidation and CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(11): 100416-100416. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100416
12. [12]
  Maomao Liu , Guizeng Liang , Ningce Zhang , Tao Li , Lipeng Diao , Ping Lu , Xiaoliang Zhao , Daohao Li , Dongjiang Yang . Electron-rich Ni2+ in Ni3S2 boosting electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to formate and syngas. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100359-100359. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100359
13. [13]
  Jiaojiao Liang , Youming Peng , Zhichao Xu , Yufei Wang , Menglong Liu , Xin Liu , Di Huang , Yuehua Wei , Zengxi Wei . Boron/phosphorus co-doped nitrogen-rich carbon nanofiber with flexible anode for robust sodium-ion battery. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110452-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110452
14. [14]
  Xingang Kong , Yabei Su , Cuijuan Xing , Weijie Cheng , Jianfeng Huang , Lifeng Zhang , Haibo Ouyang , Qi Feng . Facile synthesis of porous TiO₂/SnO₂ nanocomposite as lithium ion battery anode with enhanced cycling stability via nanoconfinement effect. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109428-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109428
15. [15]
  Xiaoxia WANG , Ya'nan GUO , Feng SU , Chun HAN , Long SUN . Synthesis, structure, and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction properties of metal antimony-based chalcogenide clusters. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1201-1208. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20230478
16. [16]
  Xueyang Zhao , Bangwei Deng , Hongtao Xie , Yizhao Li , Qingqing Ye , Fan Dong . Recent process in developing advanced heterogeneous diatomic-site metal catalysts for electrochemical CO₂ reduction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(7): 109139-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109139
17. [17]
  Tinghui Yang , Min Kuang , Jianping Yang . Mesoporous CuCe dual-metal catalysts for efficient electrochemical reduction of CO2 to methane. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100350-100350. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100350
18. [18]
  Runzi Cao , Heng Shao , Xinjie Wang , Jian Wang , Enxiang Shang , Yang Li . Photocatalytic production of high-value-added fuels from biodegradable PBAT by Nb₂O₅/GCN heterojunction catalyst: Performance and mechanism. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(7): 111029-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111029
19. [19]
  Mengzhao Liu , Jie Yin , Chengjian Wang , Weiji Wang , Yuan Gao , Mengxia Yan , Ping Geng . P doped Ni₃S₂ and Ni heterojunction bifunctional catalysts for electrocatalytic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation coupled hydrogen evolution reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(9): 111271-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111271
20. [20]
  Hong Dong , Feng-Ming Zhang . Covalent organic frameworks for artificial photosynthetic diluted CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(7): 100307-100307. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100307

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(0)
Abstract views(16)
HTML views(2)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Anode engineering for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction

Metrics

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Anode engineering for electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction