Citation: Xin Li, Zhen Xu, Donglei Bu, Jinming Cai, Huamei Chen, Qi Chen, Ting Chen, Fang Cheng, Lifeng Chi, Wenjie Dong, Zhenchao Dong, Shixuan Du, Qitang Fan, Xing Fan, Qiang Fu, Song Gao, Jing Guo, Weijun Guo, Yang He, Shimin Hou, Ying Jiang, Huihui Kong, Baojun Li, Dengyuan Li, Jie Li, Qing Li, Ruoning Li, Shuying Li, Yuxuan Lin, Mengxi Liu, Peinian Liu, Yanyan Liu, Jingtao Lü, Chuanxu Ma, Haoyang Pan, JinLiang Pan, Minghu Pan, Xiaohui Qiu, Ziyong Shen, Shijing Tan, Bing Wang, Dong Wang, Li Wang, Lili Wang, Tao Wang, Xiang Wang, Xingyue Wang, Xueyan Wang, Yansong Wang, Yu Wang, Kai Wu, Wei Xu, Na Xue, Linghao Yan, Fan Yang, Zhiyong Yang, Chi Zhang, Xue Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Xiong Zhou, Junfa Zhu, Yajie Zhang, Feixue Gao, Yongfeng Wang. Recent progress on surface chemistry Ⅰ: Assembly and reaction[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2024, 35(12): 110055. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110055 shu

Recent progress on surface chemistry Ⅰ: Assembly and reaction

Xin Li ^{a, 1} ,
Zhen Xu ^{b, 1} ,
Donglei Bu ^c ,
Jinming Cai ^d ,
Huamei Chen ^a ,
Qi Chen ^e ,
Ting Chen ^f ,
Fang Cheng ^g ,
Lifeng Chi ^h ,
Wenjie Dong ^a ,
Zhenchao Dong ⁱ ,
Shixuan Du ^j ,
Qitang Fan ⁱ ,
Xing Fan ^a ,
Qiang Fu ^k ,
Song Gao ^b ,
Jing Guo ^l ,
Weijun Guo ^m ,
Yang He ⁿ ,
Shimin Hou ^a ,
Ying Jiang ^o ,
Huihui Kong ^p ,
Baojun Li ^q ,
Dengyuan Li ^r ,
Jie Li ^a ,
Qing Li ^s ,
Ruoning Li ^f ,
Shuying Li ^t ,
Yuxuan Lin ^m ,
Mengxi Liu ^u ,
Peinian Liu ^r ,
Yanyan Liu ^v ,
Jingtao Lü ^w ,
Chuanxu Ma ⁱ ,
Haoyang Pan ^b ,
JinLiang Pan ^m ,
Minghu Pan ^s ,
Xiaohui Qiu ^u ,
Ziyong Shen ^a ,
Shijing Tan ⁱ ,
Bing Wang ⁱ ,
Dong Wang ^f ,
Li Wang ^x ,
Lili Wang ^y ,
Tao Wang ^z ,
Xiang Wang ^f ,
Xingyue Wang ^s ,
Xueyan Wang ^a ,
Yansong Wang ^a ,
Yu Wang ^aa ,
Kai Wu ^m ,
Wei Xu ^ab ,
Na Xue ^ac ,
Linghao Yan ^h ,
Fan Yang ^ad ,
Zhiyong Yang ^ae ,
Chi Zhang ^aa ,
Xue Zhang ^b ,
Yang Zhang ⁱ ,
Yao Zhang ⁱ ,
Xiong Zhou ^m ,
Junfa Zhu ^af ,
Yajie Zhang ^{a, *,} ,
Feixue Gao ^{ag, *,} ,
Yongfeng Wang ^{a, *,}

a.
Center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
b.
Spin-X Institute, School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 511442, China
c.
School of Materials and Energy, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage Devices, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
d.
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093 China
e.
i-Lab, CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China
f.
CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
g.
State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
h.
Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
i.
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
j.
Institute of Physics & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
k.
State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
l.
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
m.
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
n.
School of Material and New Energy, South China Normal University, Shanwei 516600, China
o.
International Center for Quantum Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
p.
Herbert Gleiter Institute of Nanoscience, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
q.
Research Center of Green Catalysis, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
r.
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
s.
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
t.
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
u.
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
v.
College of Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
w.
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
x.
Department of Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330033, China
y.
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
z.
Donostia International Physics Center, Centro de Fisica de Materiales CFM/MPC, CSIC-UPV/EHU, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
aa.
Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
ab.
Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
ac.
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Development of Preterm Infants, Central Laboratory, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin 300450, China
ad.
School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Transformative Science, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
ae.
School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China
af.
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Department of Chemical Physics and Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
ag.
Department of Chemical Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China

yjzhang11@pku.edu.cn

gaofx@nsfc.gov.cn

yongfengwang@pku.edu.cn

Received Date: 9 February 2024
Revised Date: 14 May 2024
Accepted Date: 26 May 2024
Available Online: 27 May 2024

Figures(51)

Surface chemistry focuses on the investigation of the adsorption, migration, assembly, activation, reaction, and desorption of atoms and molecules at surfaces. Surface chemistry plays the pivotal roles in both fundamental science and applied technology. This review will summarize the recent progresses on surface assembly, synthesis and catalysis investigated mainly by scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Surface assemblies of water and small biomolecules, construction of Sierpiński triangles and surface chirality are summarized. On-surface synthesis of conjugated carbo- and heterocycles and other kinds of carbon nanostructures are surveyed. Surface model catalysis, including single-atom catalysis and electrochemical catalysis, are discussed at the single-atom level.
- Surface chemistry,
- Assembly,
- Surface synthesis,
- Catalysis on surface,
- Surface electrochemical processes
1. [1]
  L. Dong, P.N. Liu, N. Lin, Acc. Chem. Res. 48 (2015) 2765–2774. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00160
2. [2]
  X. Zhang, N. Li, H. Wang, et al., ACS Nano 11 (2017) 8511–8518. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b04559
3. [3]
  Y.F. Geng, P. Li, J.Z. Li, et al., Coord. Chem. Rev. 337 (2017) 145–177. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.01.014
4. [4]
  C. Zhou, X. Li, Z. Gong, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 807. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03203-1
5. [5]
  M. Fritton, D.A. Duncan, P.S. Deimel, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 4824–4832. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b11473
6. [6]
  L.L. Patera, F. Queck, P. Scheuerer, J. Repp, Nature 566 (2019) 245–248. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-0910-3
7. [7]
  Q. Guo, Z. Ma, C. Zhou, Z. Ren, X. Yang, Chem. Rev. 119 (2019) 11020–11041. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00226
8. [8]
  J.C. Dong, X.G. Zhang, V. Briega-Martos, et al., Nat. Energy 4 (2019) 60–67.
9. [9]
  R. Pawlak, J.G. Vilhena, A. Hinaut, et al., Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 685. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08531-4
10. [10]
  D. Cui, D.F. Perepichka, J.M. MacLeod, F. Rosei, Chem. Soc. Rev. 49 (2020) 2020–2038. doi: 10.1039/c9cs00456d
11. [11]
  J. Lawrence, G.C. Sosso, L. Đorđević, et al., Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 2103. ´ doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15898-2
12. [12]
  C. Xie, Z. Niu, D. Kim, M. Li, P. Yang, Chem. Rev. 120 (2020) 1184–1249. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00220
13. [13]
  J. Liu, J. Li, Z. Xu, et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 1619. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21911-z
14. [14]
  T.H. Wu, N. Xue, Z.C. Wang, et al., Chem. Commun. 57 (2021) 1328–1331. doi: 10.1039/d0cc07931f
15. [15]
  R. Li, X. Xu, B. Zhu, et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 1406. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21552-2
16. [16]
  L. Verstraete, S. De Feyter, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 5884–5897. doi: 10.1039/d0cs01338b
17. [17]
  K.M. Roccapriore, Q. Zou, L. Zhang, et al., ACS Nano 15 (2021) 11806–11816. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c02902
18. [18]
  K. Bian, W. Zheng, X. Zeng, et al., Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 2457. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22709-9
19. [19]
  J. Fang, X. Zhu, W. Luo, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 1100–1104. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.030
20. [20]
  L. Wang, Y. Xia, W. Ho, Science 376 (2022) 401–405. doi: 10.1126/science.abn9220
21. [21]
  T. Qin, D. Guo, J. Xiong, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 62 (2023) e202306368. doi: 10.1002/anie.202306368
22. [22]
  Y. Liu, X. Zhao, S. Zhang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109404. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109404
23. [23]
  Y. Xie, K. Sattari, C. Zhang, J. Lin, Prog. Mater. Sci. 132 (2023) 101043. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.101043
24. [24]
  X. Peng, T. Meng, L. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107568. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.082
25. [25]
  W. Ko, Z. Gai, A.A. Puretzky, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2106909. doi: 10.1002/adma.202106909
26. [26]
  G.Y. Xing, Y.C. Zhu, D.Y. Li, P.N. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14 (2023) 4462–4470. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00344
27. [27]
  Q. Sun, R. Zhang, J. Qiu, R. Liu, W. Xu, Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1705630. doi: 10.1002/adma.201705630
28. [28]
  S.S. Fatima, K. Zuraiqi, A. Zavabeti, et al., Nat. Catal. 6 (2023) 1131–1139. doi: 10.1038/s41929-023-01083-3
29. [29]
  E. Pastor, Z. Lian, L. Xia, et al., Nat. Rev. Chem. 8 (2024) 159–178. doi: 10.1038/s41570-024-00575-5
30. [30]
  A.J. Mannix, B. Kiraly, M.C. Hersam, N.P. Guisinger, Nat. Rev. Chem. 1 (2017) 0014. doi: 10.1038/s41570-016-0014
31. [31]
  P. Bellotti, M. Koy, M.N. Hopkinson, F. Glorius, Nat. Rev. Chem. 5 (2021) 711–725. doi: 10.1038/s41570-021-00321-1
32. [32]
  I. Langmuir, Trans. Faraday Soc. 17 (1922) 607–620. doi: 10.1039/TF9221700607
33. [33]
  G. Ertl, Catal. Rev. 21 (1980) 201–223. doi: 10.1080/03602458008067533
34. [34]
  M.A. Henderson, Surf. Sci. Rep. 46 (2002) 1–308. doi: 10.1016/S0167-5729(01)00020-6
35. [35]
  A. Hodgson, S. Haq, Surf. Sci. Rep. 64 (2009) 381–451. doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2009.07.001
36. [36]
  Y.R. Shen, V. Ostroverkhov, Chem. Rev. 106 (2006) 1140–1154. doi: 10.1021/cr040377d
37. [37]
  A. Glebov, A.P. Graham, A. Menzel, J.P. Toennies, J. Chem. Phys. 106 (1997) 9382–9385. doi: 10.1063/1.474008
38. [38]
  K. Andersson, A. Nikitin, L.G.M. Pettersson, A. Nilsson, H. Ogasawara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 196101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.196101
39. [39]
  K. Bian, C. Gerber, A.J. Heinrich, et al., Nat. Rev. Methods Primers 1 (2021) 36. doi: 10.1038/s43586-021-00033-2
40. [40]
  A. Michaelides, K. Morgenstern, Nat. Mater. 6 (2007) 597–601. doi: 10.1038/nmat1940
41. [41]
  Y. He, A. Tilocca, O. Dulub, A. Selloni, U. Diebold, Nat. Mater. 8 (2009) 585–589. doi: 10.1038/nmat2466
42. [42]
  J. Carrasco, A. Michaelides, M. Forster, et al., Nat. Mater. 8 (2009) 427–431. doi: 10.1038/nmat2403
43. [43]
  H.J. Shin, J. Jung, K. Motobayashi, et al., Nat. Mater. 9 (2010) 442–447. doi: 10.1038/nmat2740
44. [44]
  S. Nie, P.J. Feibelman, N.C. Bartelt, K. Thurmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010) 026102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.026102
45. [45]
  T. Kumagai, A. Shiotari, H. Okuyama, et al., Nat. Mater. 11 (2012) 167–172. doi: 10.1038/nmat3176
46. [46]
  S. Maier, M. Salmeron, Acc. Chem. Res. 48 (2015) 2783–2790. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00214
47. [47]
  D. Halwidl, B. Stöger, W. Mayr-Schmölzer, et al., Nat. Mater. 15 (2016) 450–455. doi: 10.1038/nmat4512
48. [48]
  S. Maier, B.A. Lechner, G.A. Somorjai, M. Salmeron, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 3145–3151. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b13133
49. [49]
  X. Ma, Y. Shi, J. Liu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 13565–13573. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c03690
50. [50]
  J. Guo, X. Meng, J. Chen, et al., Nat. Mater. 13 (2014) 184–189. doi: 10.1038/nmat3848
51. [51]
  L. Gross, F. Mohn, N. Moll, P. Liljeroth, G. Meyer, Science 325 (2009) 1110–1114. doi: 10.1126/science.1176210
52. [52]
  J. Zhang, P. Chen, B. Yuan, et al., Science 342 (2013) 611–614. doi: 10.1126/science.1242603
53. [53]
  D.G. de Oteyza, P. Gorman, Y.C. Chen, et al., Science 340 (2013) 1434–1437. doi: 10.1126/science.1238187
54. [54]
  F.J. Giessibl, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 90 (2019) 011101. doi: 10.1063/1.5052264
55. [55]
  A. Shiotari, Y. Sugimoto, Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 14313. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14313
56. [56]
  A. Shiotari, Y. Sugimoto, H. Kamio, Phys. Rev. Mater. 3 (2019) 093001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.093001
57. [57]
  P. Hapala, G. Kichin, C. Wagner, et al., Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 085421. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.085421
58. [58]
  J. Peng, J. Guo, P. Hapala, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 122. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02635-5
59. [59]
  J. Peng, D. Cao, Z. He, et al., Nature 557 (2018) 701–705. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0122-2
60. [60]
  M. Wagner, B. Meyer, M. Setvin, M. Schmid, U. Diebold, Nature 592 (2021) 722–725. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03432-3
61. [61]
  M. Ceriotti, W. Fang, P.G. Kusalik, et al., Chem. Rev. 116 (2016) 7529–7550. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00674
62. [62]
  J. Guo, J.T. Lü, Y. Feng, et al., Science 352 (2016) 321–325. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf2042
63. [63]
  B.C. Stipe, M.A. Rezaei, W. Ho, Science 280 (1998) 1732–1735. doi: 10.1126/science.280.5370.1732
64. [64]
  N. Lorente, M. Persson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 2997–3000. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2997
65. [65]
  H.J. Lee, W. Ho, Science 286 (1999) 1719–1722. doi: 10.1126/science.286.5445.1719
66. [66]
  C. Chiang, C. Xu, Z. Han, W. Ho, Science 344 (2014) 885–888. doi: 10.1126/science.1253405
67. [67]
  B.N.J. Persson, A. Baratoff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 339–342. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.339
68. [68]
  H. Song, Y. Kim, Y.H. Jang, et al., Nature 462 (2009) 1039–1043. doi: 10.1038/nature08639
69. [69]
  P.A. Thiel, T.E. Madey, Surf. Sci. Rep. 7 (1987) 211–385. doi: 10.1016/0167-5729(87)90001-X
70. [70]
  A. Dong, L. Yan, L. Sun, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 6452–6457. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b02264
71. [71]
  P. Chen, Q. Xu, Z. Ding, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 5813. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41436-x
72. [72]
  J. Carrasco, A. Hodgson, A. Michaelides, Nat. Mater. 11 (2012) 667–674. doi: 10.1038/nmat3354
73. [73]
  R. Ma, D. Cao, C. Zhu, et al., Nature 577 (2020) 60–63. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1853-4
74. [74]
  M. Mehlhorn, K. Morgenstern, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 246101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.246101
75. [75]
  M. Forster, R. Raval, A. Hodgson, J. Carrasco, A. Michaelides, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 046103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.046103
76. [76]
  K. Thürmer, S. Nie, P.J. Feibelman, N.C. Bartelt, J. Chem. Phys. 141 (2014) 18C520. doi: 10.1063/1.4896300
77. [77]
  M. Tatarkhanov, D.F. Ogletree, F. Rose, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009) 18425–18434. doi: 10.1021/ja907468m
78. [78]
  S. Maier, I. Stass, T. Mitsui, et al., Phys. Rev. B 85 (2012) 155434. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.155434
79. [79]
  K. Thürmer, N.C. Bartelt, Phys. Rev. B 77 (2008) 195425. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195425
80. [80]
  N. Gerrard, K. Mistry, G.R. Darling, A. Hodgson, J. Phys. Chem. C 124 (2020) 23815–23822. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08708
81. [81]
  C. Lin, G. Corem, O. Godsi, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 15804–15811. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08796
82. [82]
  C. Lin, N. Avidor, G. Corem, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 076101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.076101
83. [83]
  J. Chen, J. Guo, X. Meng, et al., Nat. Commun. 5 (2014) 4056. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5056
84. [84]
  K. Koga, X.C. Zeng, H. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 5262–5265. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.5262
85. [85]
  G.A. Kimmel, J. Matthiesen, M. Baer, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009) 12838–12844. doi: 10.1021/ja904708f
86. [86]
  L. Lupi, N. Kastelowitz, V. Molinero, J. Chem. Phys. 141 (2014) 18C508. doi: 10.1063/1.4895543
87. [87]
  D. Stacchiola, J.B. Park, P. Liu, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 113 (2009) 15102–15105. doi: 10.1021/jp904875h
88. [88]
  G. Corem, P.R. Kole, J.D. Zhu, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 117 (2013) 23657–23663. doi: 10.1021/jp405101q
89. [89]
  P. Yang, C. Zhang, W. Sun, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 (2022) 046001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.046001
90. [90]
  M. Salmeron, H. Bluhm, M. Tatarkhanov, et al., Faraday Discuss 141 (2009) 221–229. doi: 10.1039/B806516K
91. [91]
  B. Hammer, S. Wendt, F. Besenbacher, Top. Catal. 53 (2010) 423–430. doi: 10.1007/s11244-010-9454-3
92. [92]
  U. Diebold, Surf. Sci. Rep. 48 (2003) 53–229. doi: 10.1016/S0167-5729(02)00100-0
93. [93]
  Z. Dohnálek, I. Lyubinetsky, R. Rousseau, Prog. Surf. Sci. 85 (2010) 161–205. doi: 10.1016/j.progsurf.2010.03.001
94. [94]
  M.A. Henderson, Surf. Sci. Rep. 66 (2011) 185–297. doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2011.01.001
95. [95]
  M.B. Hugenschmidt, L. Gamble, C.T. Campbell, Surf. Sci. 302 (1994) 329–340. doi: 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90837-0
96. [96]
  Z.T. Wang, Y.G. Wang, R. Mu, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114 (2017) 1801–1805. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613756114
97. [97]
  A. Vittadini, A. Selloni, F.P. Rotzinger, M. Grätzel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 2954–2957. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2954
98. [98]
  A. Tilocca, A. Selloni, Langmuir 20 (2004) 8379–8384. doi: 10.1021/la048937r
99. [99]
  H.H. Kan, R.J. Colmyer, A. Asthagiri, J.F. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. C 113 (2009) 1495–1506. doi: 10.1021/jp808008k
100. [100]
  M.T. Nguyen, R. Mu, D.C. Cantu, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 121 (2017) 18505–18515. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b03280
101. [101]
  M. Meier, J. Hulva, Z. Jakub, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 115 (2018) E5642–E5650.
102. [102]
  J. Guo, X.Z. Li, J.B. Peng, E.G. Wang, Y. Jiang, Prog. Surf. Sci. 92 (2017) 203–239. doi: 10.1016/j.progsurf.2017.11.001
103. [103]
  T.E. Markland, M. Ceriotti, Nat. Rev. Chem. 2 (2018) 0109. doi: 10.1038/s41570-017-0109
104. [104]
  X. Meng, J. Guo, J. Peng, et al., Nat. Phys. 11 (2015) 235–239. doi: 10.1038/nphys3225
105. [105]
  J. Guo, D. Cao, J. Chen, et al., J. Chem. Phys. 152 (2020) 234301. doi: 10.1063/5.0009385
106. [106]
  T. Kumagai, M. Kaizu, S. Hatta, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 166101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.166101
107. [107]
  Y. Tian, J.N. Hong, D.Y. Cao, et al., Science 377 (2022) 315–319. doi: 10.1126/science.abo0823
108. [108]
  T. Kumagai, M. Kaizu, H. Okuyama, et al., Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 045402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045402
109. [109]
  L. Xie, H. Jiang, D. Li, et al., ACS Nano 14 (2020) 10680–10687. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c05227
110. [110]
  D. Li, L. Sun, Y. Ding, et al., ACS Nano 15 (2021) 16896–16903. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c07842
111. [111]
  S. Cai, L. Kurki, C. Xu, A.S. Foster, P. Liljeroth, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 20227–20231. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c09575
112. [112]
  E. Gouaux, R. MacKinnon, Science 310 (2005) 1461–1465. doi: 10.1126/science.1113666
113. [113]
  J. Payandeh, T. Scheuer, N. Zheng, W.A. Catterall, Nature 475 (2011) 353–358. doi: 10.1038/nature10238
114. [114]
  D. Cohen-Tanugi, J.C. Grossman, Nano Lett. 12 (2012) 3602–3608. doi: 10.1021/nl3012853
115. [115]
  J. Klimeš, D.R. Bowler, A. Michaelides, J. Chem. Phys. 139 (2013) 234702. doi: 10.1063/1.4840675
116. [116]
  M. Sipilä, N. Sarnela, T. Jokinen, et al., Nature 537 (2016) 532–534. doi: 10.1038/nature19314
117. [117]
  X. Zhang, G.C. Gu, N. Li, et al., RSC Adv. 8 (2018) 1852–1856. doi: 10.1039/C7RA11825B
118. [118]
  Q. Xue, Y.J. Zhang, R.N. Li, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 30 (2019) 2355–2358. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.027
119. [119]
  C.Y. Yuan, N. Xue, X. Zhang, et al., Chem. Commun. 55 (2019) 5427–5430. doi: 10.1039/c9cc01658a
120. [120]
  C. Li, R.N. Li, Z. Xu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 14417–14421. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05949
121. [121]
  P. Lei, L. Ma, S. Zhang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108005. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108005
122. [122]
  X. Zhang, N. Li, Y.J. Zhang, R. Berndt, Y.F. Wang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19 (2017) 14919–14923. doi: 10.1039/C7CP01568B
123. [123]
  C. Li, N. Li, L.W. Liu, et al., Chem. Commun. 53 (2017) 2252–2255. doi: 10.1039/C6CC08148G
124. [124]
  C. Li, Z. Xu, Y.J. Zhang, et al., Natl. Sci. Rev. 10 (2023) nwad088. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwad088
125. [125]
  L. Wang, H. Kong, C. Zhang, et al., ACS Nano 8 (2014) 11799–11805. doi: 10.1021/nn5054156
126. [126]
  H. Kong, Q. Sun, L. Wang, et al., ACS Nano 8 (2014) 1804–1808. doi: 10.1021/nn4061918
127. [127]
  H.H. Kong, L.K. Wang, Q. Sun, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 (2015) 6526–6530. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501701
128. [128]
  H.H. Kong, C. Zhang, L. Xie, L.K. Wang, W. Xu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 7157–7160. doi: 10.1002/anie.201602572
129. [129]
  L. Xie, C. Zhang, Y.Q. Ding, W. Xu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 5077–5081. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702589
130. [130]
  L. Xie, H. Lin, C. Zhang, et al., ACS Nano 13 (2019) 9936–9943. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04715
131. [131]
  C. Zhang, L. Xie, L. Wang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 11795–11800. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b07314
132. [132]
  Y. Ding, X. Wang, D. Li, L. Xie, W. Xu, ACS Nano 13 (2019) 6025–6032. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02259
133. [133]
  C. Zhang, L. Xie, Y. Ding, Q. Sun, W. Xu, ACS Nano 10 (2016) 3776–3782. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b00393
134. [134]
  C. Zhang, W. Xu, Aggregate 3 (2022) e175. doi: 10.1002/agt2.175
135. [135]
  L. Xie, Y. Ding, D. Li, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 5023–5028. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c13344
136. [136]
  C. Zhang, L. Xie, Y. Ding, W. Xu, Chem. Commun. 54 (2018) 771–774. doi: 10.1039/c7cc09086b
137. [137]
  C. Manzano, W.H. Soe, H.S. Wong, et al., Nat. Mater. 8 (2009) 576–579. doi: 10.1038/nmat2467
138. [138]
  W. Xu, H.H. Kong, C. Zhang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 (2013) 7442–7445. doi: 10.1002/anie.201301580
139. [139]
  J. Liu, C. Li, X. Liu, et al., ACS Nano 8 (2014) 12734–12740. doi: 10.1021/nn5058535
140. [140]
  N. Li, H. Wang, D.L. Song, et al., Dalton Trans. 45 (2016) 16566-16569.
141. [141]
  N. Pavliček, L. Gross, Nat. Rev. Chem. 1 (2017) 0005. doi: 10.1038/s41570-016-0005
142. [142]
  C. Li, Z. Wang, Y. Lu, X. Liu, L. Wang, Nat. Nanotechnol. 12 (2017) 1071–1076. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2017.179
143. [143]
  Y.J. Zhang, Y.F. Wang, J.T. Lü, M. Brandbyge, R. Berndt, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 11769–11773. doi: 10.1002/anie.201704940
144. [144]
  Y.J. Zhang, Y.F. Wang, P.L. Liao, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 2991–2997. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b00751
145. [145]
  T.H. Wu, L.W. Liu, Y.J. Zhang, et al., Chem. Commun. 56 (2020) 968–971. doi: 10.1039/c9cc07440f
146. [146]
  G.J. Simpson, M. Persson, L. Grill, Nature 621 (2023) 82–86. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06384-y
147. [147]
  B.B. Mandelbrot, J.A. Wheeler, Am. J. Phys. 51 (1983) 286–287. doi: 10.1119/1.13295
148. [148]
  D. Nieckarz, P. Szabelski, Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 6843–6845. doi: 10.1039/c4cc01344a
149. [149]
  D. Nieckarz, P. Szabelski, J. Phys. Chem. C 117 (2013) 11229–11241. doi: 10.1021/jp4022486
150. [150]
  A. Wang, M. Zhao, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 (2015) 21837–21844. doi: 10.1039/C5CP03060A
151. [151]
  E. van Veen, S. Yuan, M.I. Katsnelson, M. Polini, A. Tomadin, Phys. Rev. B 93 (2016) 115428. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.115428
152. [152]
  S.N. Kempkes, M.R. Slot, S.E. Freeney, et al., Nat. Phys. 15 (2019) 127–131. doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0328-0
153. [153]
  H. Brune, C. Romainczyk, H. Röder, K. Kern, Nature 369 (1994) 469–471. doi: 10.1038/369469a0
154. [154]
  K.G. Libbrecht, Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 (2005) 855. doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/68/4/R03
155. [155]
  J. Shang, Y. Wang, M. Chen, et al., Nat. Chem. 7 (2015) 389–393. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2211
156. [156]
  Q. Sun, L. Cai, H. Ma, C. Yuan, W. Xu, Chem. Commun. 51 (2015) 14164–14166. doi: 10.1039/C5CC05554G
157. [157]
  X. Zhang, N. Li, G.C. Gu, et al., ACS Nano 9 (2015) 11909–11915. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04427
158. [158]
  N. Li, G.C. Gu, X. Zhang, et al., Chem. Commun. 53 (2017) 3469–3472. doi: 10.1039/C7CC00566K
159. [159]
  X. Zhang, N. Li, L.W. Liu, et al., Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 10578–10581. doi: 10.1039/C6CC04879J
160. [160]
  C. Li, X. Zhang, N. Li, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 13749–13753. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b05720
161. [161]
  L. Cai, Q. Sun, M. Bao, et al., ACS Nano 11 (2017) 3727–3732. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b08374
162. [162]
  Y. Mo, T. Chen, J. Dai, K. Wu, D. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 11378–11382. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b04815
163. [163]
  G.C. Gu, N. Li, X. Zhang, et al., Acta Phys-Chim. Sin. 32 (2016) 195–200. doi: 10.3866/pku.whxb201511261
164. [164]
  N. Li, X. Zhang, G.C. Gu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 26 (2015) 1198–1202. doi: 10.1109/ICEPT.2015.7236794
165. [165]
  A. Rastgoo-Lahrood, N. Martsinovich, M. Lischka, et al., ACS Nano 10 (2016) 10901–10911. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b05470
166. [166]
  J. Dai, X. Zhao, Z. Peng, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 13531–13536. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03691
167. [167]
  Y.J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y.R. Li, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 17928– 17932. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c08979
168. [168]
  N.E. Hernández, W.A. Hansen, D. Zhu, et al., Nat. Chem. 11 (2019) 605–614. doi: 10.1038/s41557-019-0277-y
169. [169]
  Y. Wang, H. Lin, S. Ding, et al., Sci. Sinica Chim. 42 (2012) 525–547. doi: 10.1360/032011-828
170. [170]
  Y. Wang, H.X. Lin, L. Chen, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 (2014) 399–411. doi: 10.1039/C3CS60212E
171. [171]
  L.M. Rodríguez, P. Gómez, M. Más-Montoya, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 1782–1788. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012100
172. [172]
  A. Bera, S. Henkel, J. Mieres-Perez, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202212245. doi: 10.1002/anie.202212245
173. [173]
  S. Sun, B. Li, B. Fu, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 5142–5146. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.082
174. [174]
  S. Stolz, A.V. Yakutovich, J. Prinz, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 18179–18183. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006844
175. [175]
  N. Shukla, A.J. Gellman, Nat. Mater. 19 (2020) 939–945. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0734-4
176. [176]
  K. Tahara, Y. Kubo, S. Hashimoto, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 7699–7708. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c02979
177. [177]
  B. Shen, Y. Kim, M. Lee, Adv. Mater. 32 (2020) 1905669. doi: 10.1002/adma.201905669
178. [178]
  C. Lu, Y.P. Mo, Y. Hong, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 14350–14356. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c06468
179. [179]
  Y. Xu, J.J. Duan, Z.Y. Yi, et al., Surf. Sci. Rep. 76 (2021) 100531. doi: 10.1016/j.surfrep.2021.100531
180. [180]
  R. Fasel, J. Wider, C. Quitmann, K.H. Ernst, T. Greber, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 (2004) 2853–2856. doi: 10.1002/anie.200353311
181. [181]
  A. Mairena, C. Wäckerlin, M. Wienke, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 15186–15189. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b10059
182. [182]
  J. Liu, B. Xia, H. Xu, N. Lin, J. Phys. Chem. C 122 (2018) 13001–13008. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b04651
183. [183]
  F. Zaera, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 (2017) 7374–7398. doi: 10.1039/C7CS00367F
184. [184]
  J. Huan, X. Zhang, Q. Zeng, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21 (2019) 11537–11553. doi: 10.1039/c9cp02207d
185. [185]
  S. Dutta, A.J. Gellman, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46 (2017) 7787–7839. doi: 10.1039/C7CS00555E
186. [186]
  J. Seibel, L. Zoppi, K.H. Ernst, Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 8751–8753. doi: 10.1039/C4CC03574G
187. [187]
  S.Y. Li, T. Chen, L. Wang, et al., Langmuir 32 (2016) 6830–6835. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01418
188. [188]
  J. Seibel, M. Parschau, K.H. Ernst, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 7970–7973. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02262
189. [189]
  N. Maeda, T. Hirose, K. Matsuda, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56 (2017) 2371–2375. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611427
190. [190]
  H. Kong, Y. Qian, X. Liu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 182–186. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909593
191. [191]
  Z.Y. Yi, X.Q. Yang, J.J. Duan, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 5850. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33446-y
192. [192]
  T. Chen, W.H. Yang, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, Nat. Commun. 4 (2013) 1389. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2403
193. [193]
  J. Seibel, L. Verstraete, B.E. Hirsch, A.M. Bragança, S. De Feyter, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 11565–11568. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04992
194. [194]
  M.L. Ślęczkowski, M.F.J. Mabesoone, P. Ślęczkowski, A.R.A. Palmans, E.W. Meijer, Nat. Chem. 13 (2021) 200–207. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-00583-0
195. [195]
  N. Katsonis, H. Xu, R.M. Haak, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 4997–5001. doi: 10.1002/anie.200800255
196. [196]
  Z. X Guo, I. De Cat, B. Van Averbeke, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133 (2011) 17764–17771. doi: 10.1021/ja206437c
197. [197]
  T. Chen, S.Y. Li, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, Sci. Adv. 3 (2017) e1701208. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1701208
198. [198]
  Z. Guo, I. De Cat, B. Van Averbeke, et al., Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 11903–11906. doi: 10.1039/C4CC04393F
199. [199]
  E. Ghijsens, H. Cao, A. Noguchi, et al., Chem. Commun. 51 (2014) 4766–4769.
200. [200]
  S.Y. Li, T. Chen, J.Y. Yue, et al., Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 12088–12091. doi: 10.1039/C6CC05799C
201. [201]
  T. Chen, S.Y. Li, D. Wang, M. Yao, L.J. Wan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 (2015) 4309–4314. doi: 10.1002/anie.201410927
202. [202]
  W.L. Noorduin, A.A.C. Bode, M. van der Meijden, et al., Nat. Chem. 1 (2009) 729–732. doi: 10.1038/nchem.416
203. [203]
  A. Woszczyk, P. Szabelski, RSC Adv. 5 (2015) 81933–81942. doi: 10.1039/C5RA15192A
204. [204]
  A.J. Gellman, Y. Huang, A.J. Koritnik, J.D. Horvath, J. Phys. : Condens. Matter 29 (2017) 034001. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/29/3/034001
205. [205]
  N. Micali, H. Engelkamp, P.G. van Rhee, et al., Nat. Chem. 4 (2012) 201–207. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1264
206. [206]
  A.M. Berg, D.L. Patrick, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 117 (2005) 1855–1857. doi: 10.1002/ange.200461833
207. [207]
  M. Parschau, K.H. Ernst, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 15398–15399. doi: 10.1021/ja044136z
208. [208]
  Y. Fang, E. Ghijsens, O. Ivasenko, et al., Nat. Chem. 8 (2016) 711–717. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2514
209. [209]
  R. Fasel, M. Parschau, K.H. Ernst, Nature 439 (2006) 449–452. doi: 10.1038/nature04419
210. [210]
  H. Cao, S. De Feyter, Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 3416. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05962-3
211. [211]
  S. Haq, N. Liu, V. Humblot, A.P.J. Jansen, R. Raval, Nat. Chem. 1 (2009) 409–414. doi: 10.1038/nchem.295
212. [212]
  S.Y. Li, T. Chen, Q. Chen, D. Wang, G. Zhu, Chem. Sci. 14 (2023) 2646–2651. doi: 10.1039/d2sc06746c
213. [213]
  S.Y. Li, T. Chen, L. Wang, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, Nanoscale 8 (2016) 17861–17868. doi: 10.1039/C6NR06341A
214. [214]
  H. Song, H. Zhu, Z. Huang, et al., ACS Nano 13 (2019) 7202–7208. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02683
215. [215]
  Y. Fang, B.D. Lindner, I. Destoop, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 8662–8671. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00108
216. [216]
  D.Y. Li, Y.C. Zhu, S.W. Li, C.H. Shu, P.N. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 11370–11377. doi: 10.1002/anie.202016395
217. [217]
  O. Stetsovych, M. Švec, J. Vacek, et al., Nat. Chem. 9 (2017) 213–218. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2662
218. [218]
  P. Han, K. Akagi, F. Federici Canova, et al., ACS Nano 9 (2015) 12035–12044. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b04879
219. [219]
  B. Yang, N. Cao, H. Ju, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 168–174. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b05699
220. [220]
  H. Zhang, Z. Gong, K. Sun, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 11743–11748. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b05597
221. [221]
  H.L. Tierney, C.J. Murphy, A.D. Jewell, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 (2011) 625–629. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.142
222. [222]
  G.J. Simpson, V. Garcia-Lopez, A. Daniel Boese, J.M. Tour, L. Grill, Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 4631. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12605-8
223. [223]
  Z. Yi, Y. Guo, R. Hou, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 22366–22373. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03777
224. [224]
  R. Hou, Y. Guo, Z. Yi, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14 (2023) 3636–3642. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00681
225. [225]
  Z. Yi, C. Zhang, Z. Zhang, et al., Precis. Chem. 1 (2023) 226–232. doi: 10.1021/prechem.3c00014
226. [226]
  S.Y. Kim, S.J. Cho, S.E. Byeon, X. He, H.J. Yoon, Adv. Energy Mater. 10 (2020) 2002606. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202002606
227. [227]
  R. Yi, Y. Mao, Y. Shen, L. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 12897–12912. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c04416
228. [228]
  M.A. Green, A. Ho-Baillie, H.J. Snaith, Nat. Photonics 8 (2014) 506–514. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.134
229. [229]
  Q. Chen, L. Chen, F. Ye, et al., Nano Lett. 17 (2017) 3231–3237. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00847
230. [230]
  X. Lian, L. Zuo, B. Chen, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 15 (2022) 2499–2507. doi: 10.1039/d2ee01097f
231. [231]
  Q. Chen, C. Wang, Y. Li, L. Chen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 18281–18292. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c07439
232. [232]
  M. Zhang, Q. Chen, R. Xue, et al., Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 4593. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12613-8
233. [233]
  L. Zuo, Z. Gu, T. Ye, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 2674–2679. doi: 10.1021/ja512518r
234. [234]
  R. Azmi, W.T. Hadmojo, S. Sinaga, et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2018) 1701683. doi: 10.1002/aenm.201701683
235. [235]
  Z. Li, X. Sun, X. Zheng, et al., Science 382 (2023) 284–289. doi: 10.1126/science.ade9637
236. [236]
  J. Lu, X. Lin, X. Jiao, et al., Energy Environ. Sci. 11 (2018) 1880–1889. doi: 10.1039/c8ee00754c
237. [237]
  T. Zhang, F. Wang, H.B. Kim, et al., Science 377 (2022) 495–501. doi: 10.1126/science.abo2757
238. [238]
  L. Dong, Z.A. Gao, N. Lin, Prog. Surf. Sci. 91 (2016) 101–135. doi: 10.1016/j.progsurf.2016.08.001
239. [239]
  A. Kumar, K. Banerjee, P. Liljeroth, Nanotechnology 28 (2017) 082001. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa564f
240. [240]
  L.H. Yan, P. Liljeroth, Adv. Phys. X 4 (2019) 1651672. doi: 10.1080/23746149.2019.1651672
241. [241]
  L. Grill, S. Hecht, Nat. Chem. 12 (2020) 115–130. doi: 10.1038/s41557-019-0392-9
242. [242]
  L.S. Xie, G. Skorupskii, M. Dinca, Chem. Rev. 120 (2020) 8536–8580. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00766
243. [243]
  X.M. Zhang, Y.N. Zhou, B. Cui, M.W. Zhao, F. Liu, Nano Lett. 17 (2017) 6166–6170. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02795
244. [244]
  M.W. Zhao, A.Z. Wang, X.M. Zhang, Nanoscale 5 (2013) 10404–10408. doi: 10.1039/c3nr03323f
245. [245]
  X.X. Li, J.L. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 109–112. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b11346
246. [246]
  M.G. Yamada, H. Fujita, M. Oshikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 057202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.057202
247. [247]
  Z.F. Wang, Z. Liu, F. Liu, Nat. Commun. 4 (2013) 1471. doi: 10.1002/sec.415
248. [248]
  W. Jiang, F. Liu, Organic Topological Insulators, in: C. Boehme (Ed.) World Scientific Reference On Spin in Organics, Word Scientific 2018, pp. 201-224.
249. [249]
  W. Huang, Y. Zhang, M. Song, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 2281–2290. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.08.086
250. [250]
  Y. Yang, W. Wei, P. He, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 2600–2604. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.098
251. [251]
  Y. Luh, Acta Phys. Sin. 21 (1965) 75–91. doi: 10.7498/aps.21.75
252. [252]
  H. Shiba, Prog. Theor. Phys. 40 (1968) 435–451. doi: 10.1143/PTP.40.435
253. [253]
  A.I. Rusinov, Sov. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 29 (1969) 1101.
254. [254]
  L. Yang, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 186401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.186401
255. [255]
  S. Nadj-Perge, I.K. Drozdov, J. Li, et al., Science 346 (2014) 602–607. doi: 10.1126/science.1259327
256. [256]
  C. Beenakker, L. Kouwenhoven, Nat. Phys. 12 (2016) 618–621. doi: 10.1038/nphys3778
257. [257]
  C. Zhang, E. Kazuma, Y. Kim, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 17736–17744. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909111
258. [258]
  C. Zhang, Z. Yi, W. Xu, Mater. Futures 1 (2022) 032301. doi: 10.1088/2752-5724/ac8a63
259. [259]
  L. Shang, W. Gao, F. Kang, et al., Chem. Commun. 59 (2023) 704–707. doi: 10.1039/d2cc05876f
260. [260]
  D. Zhong, J.H. Franke, S.K. Podiyanachari, et al., Science 334 (2011) 213–216. doi: 10.1126/science.1211836
261. [261]
  K. Sun, A. Chen, M. Liu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 4820–4825. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09097
262. [262]
  J. Zhang, C.R. Chang, B. Yang, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 23 (2017) 6185–6189. doi: 10.1002/chem.201605744
263. [263]
  X. Li, K. Niu, J. Zhang, et al., Natl. Sci. Rev. 8 (2021) nwab093. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwab093
264. [264]
  Z. Hao, G. Peng, L. Wang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13 (2022) 3276–3282. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00369
265. [265]
  Z. Hao, J. Zhang, M. Xie, et al., Sci. China Chem. 65 (2022) 733–739. doi: 10.1007/s11426-021-1213-2
266. [266]
  Y. Tang, B. Ejlli, K. Niu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202204123. doi: 10.1002/anie.202204123
267. [267]
  Q. Zhong, Y. Hu, K. Niu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 7399–7406. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01267
268. [268]
  Q. Li, B. Yang, H. Lin, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 2809–2814. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b13286
269. [269]
  P.S. Deimel, K. Stoiber, L. Jiang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 123 (2018) 1354–1361.
270. [270]
  X. Li, K. Niu, S. Duan, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 4545–4552. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c11799
271. [271]
  C. Zhang, R.B. Jaculbia, Y. Tanaka, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 9461–9467. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c02624
272. [272]
  T. Waldmann, D. Kunzel, H.E. Hoster, S.A. Gro, R.J. Behm, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134 (2012) 8817–8822. doi: 10.1021/ja302593v
273. [273]
  D. Nguyen, G. Kang, N. Chiang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 5948–5954. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b01154
274. [274]
  M. Wang, C.G. Williams, S.L. Tait, J. Phys. Chem. C 123 (2019) 20980–20987. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b05671
275. [275]
  Y.Q. Zhang, T. Paintner, R. Hellwig, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 5087–5091. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13547
276. [276]
  P. Ji, G. Galeotti, F. De Marchi, et al., Small (2020) e2002393.
277. [277]
  P. Ji, O. MacLean, G. Galeotti, et al., Sci. China Chem. 64 (2021) 636–641. doi: 10.1007/s11426-021-9966-x
278. [278]
  C. Zhang, E. Kazuma, Y. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 10282–10290. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01026
279. [279]
  I.P. Hong, N. Li, Y.J. Zhang, et al., Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 10338–10341. doi: 10.1039/C6CC03359H
280. [280]
  S. Wang, Q. Sun, O. Groning, et al., Nat. Chem. 11 (2019) 924–930. doi: 10.1038/s41557-019-0316-8
281. [281]
  Q. Sun, L. Cai, S. Wang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 1106–1109. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b10725
282. [282]
  X. Yu, X. Li, H. Lin, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 8085–8089. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c01925
283. [283]
  W. Gao, F. Kang, X. Qiu, et al., ACS Nano 16 (2022) 6578–6584. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00945
284. [284]
  W. Gao, L. Cai, F. Kang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 6203–6209. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c12292
285. [285]
  X. Yu, Q. Sun, M. Liu, et al., Chem. Mater. 34 (2022) 1770–1777. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c04015
286. [286]
  L. Sun, W. Zheng, W. Gao, et al., Nature 623 (2023) 972–976. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06741-x
287. [287]
  K. Kaiser, L.M. Scriven, F. Schulz, et al., Science 365 (2019) 1299–1301. doi: 10.1126/science.aay1914
288. [288]
  Y. Gao, F. Albrecht, I. Roncevi ˇ c, et al., Nature 623 (2023) 977–981. ´ doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06566-8
289. [289]
  B. Yang, K. Niu, F. Haag, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202113590. doi: 10.1002/anie.202113590
290. [290]
  S. Weigelt, C. Busse, C. Bombis, et al., Angew. Chem. 119 (2007) 9387–9390. doi: 10.1002/ange.200702859
291. [291]
  Z. Gong, B. Yang, H. Lin, et al., ACS Nano 10 (2016) 4228–4235. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b07601
292. [292]
  B. Yang, H. Lin, K. Miao, L. Chi, Q. Li, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 9881–9885. doi: 10.1002/anie.201602414
293. [293]
  X. Li, H. Zhang, L. Chi, Adv. Mater. 31 (2019) 1804087. doi: 10.1002/adma.201804087
294. [294]
  H.Y. Gao, H. Wagner, D. Zhong, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 52 (2013) 4024–4028. doi: 10.1002/anie.201208597
295. [295]
  Y.Q. Zhang, N. Kepcija, M. Kleinschrodt, et al., Nat. Commun. 3 (2012) 1286. ˇ doi: 10.1038/ncomms2291
296. [296]
  J. Liu, Q. Chen, L. Xiao, et al., ACS Nano 9 (2015) 6305–6314. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01803
297. [297]
  Q. Sun, L. Cai, H. Ma, C. Yuan, W. Xu, ACS Nano 10 (2016) 7023–7030. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b03048
298. [298]
  S. Kawai, O. Krejčí, A.S. Foster, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 8791–8797. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b05116
299. [299]
  H. Kong, L. Viergutz, L. Liu, et al., Adv. Mater. 35 (2023) 2210997. doi: 10.1002/adma.202210997
300. [300]
  B. Cirera, Y.Q. Zhang, J. Björk, et al., Nano Lett. 14 (2014) 1891–1897. doi: 10.1021/nl4046747
301. [301]
  F. Klappenberger, R. Hellwig, P. Du, et al., Small 14 (2018) 1704321. doi: 10.1002/smll.201704321
302. [302]
  T. Wang, J. Huang, H. Lv, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 13421–13428. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08477
303. [303]
  K. Sun, K. Sagisaka, L. Peng, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 19598–19603. doi: 10.1002/anie.202102882
304. [304]
  A. Sánchez-Grande, J.I. Urgel, I. García-Benito, et al., Adv. Sci. 9 (2022) 2200407. doi: 10.1002/advs.202200407
305. [305]
  K. Biswas, J.I. Urgel, A. Sánchez-Grande, et al., Chem. Commun. 56 (2020) 15309–15312. doi: 10.1039/d0cc06865a
306. [306]
  A. Sánchez-Grande, B. de la Torre, J. Santos, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 6559–6563. doi: 10.1002/anie.201814154
307. [307]
  Q. Sun, X. Yu, M. Bao, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 4035–4038. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801056
308. [308]
  X. Yu, L. Cai, M. Bao, et al., Chem. Commun. 56 (2020) 1685–1688. doi: 10.1039/c9cc07421j
309. [309]
  S. Kawai, A. Ishikawa, S.I. Ishida, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202114697. doi: 10.1002/anie.202114697
310. [310]
  F. Bebensee, C. Bombis, S.R. Vadapoo, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 2136–2139. doi: 10.1021/ja312303a
311. [311]
  O. Díaz Arado, H. Mönig, H. Wagner, et al., ACS Nano 7 (2013) 8509–8515. doi: 10.1021/nn4022789
312. [312]
  Q. Sun, C. Zhang, Z. Li, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 8448–8451. doi: 10.1021/ja404039t
313. [313]
  H.Y. Gao, P.A. Held, M. Knor, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 (2014) 9658–9663. doi: 10.1021/ja5033875
314. [314]
  C. Morchutt, J. Björk, C. Straßer, et al., ACS Nano 10 (2016) 11511–11518. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07314
315. [315]
  B. Schuler, S. Fatayer, F. Mohn, et al., Nat. Chem. 8 (2016) 220–224. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2438
316. [316]
  D.Y. Li, Y. Wang, X.Y. Hou, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 61 (2022) e202117714. doi: 10.1002/anie.202117714
317. [317]
  Q. Sun, C. Zhang, H. Kong, Q. Tan, W. Xu, Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 11825–11828. doi: 10.1039/C4CC05482B
318. [318]
  M. Abyazisani, J.M. MacLeod, J. Lipton-Duffin, ACS Nano 13 (2019) 9270–9278. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b03812
319. [319]
  K. Sun, T. Nishiuchi, K. Sahara, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 124 (2020) 19675–19680. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06188
320. [320]
  Q. Sun, L. Cai, H. Ma, C. Yuan, W. Xu, Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 6009– 6012. doi: 10.1039/C6CC01059H
321. [321]
  H. Kong, S. Yang, H. Gao, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 3669–3675. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b10936
322. [322]
  H. Zhang, H. Lin, K. Sun, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 4022–4025. doi: 10.1021/ja511995r
323. [323]
  C. Zhang, Q. Sun, H. Chen, Q. Tan, W. Xu, Chem. Commun. 51 (2015) 495–498. doi: 10.1039/C4CC07953A
324. [324]
  F. Kang, L. Sun, W. Gao, Q. Sun, W. Xu, ACS Nano 17 (2023) 8717–8722. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01915
325. [325]
  A. Gourdon, On-Surface Synthesis, 1 ed., Springer, 2016.
326. [326]
  A. Jolly, D. Miao, M. Daigle, J.F. Morin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 4624–4633. doi: 10.1002/anie.201906379
327. [327]
  R.S.K. Houtsma, J. de la Rie, M. Stöhr, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 6541–6568. doi: 10.1039/d0cs01541e
328. [328]
  S. Song, J. Su, M. Telychko, et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 3238–3262. doi: 10.1039/d0cs01060j
329. [329]
  S. Clair, D.G. de Oteyza, Chem. Rev. 119 (2019) 4717–4776. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00601
330. [330]
  J. Cai, P. Ruffieux, R. Jaafar, et al., Nature 466 (2010) 470–473. doi: 10.1038/nature09211
331. [331]
  P. Ruffieux, S. Wang, B. Yang, et al., Nature 531 (2016) 489–492. doi: 10.1038/nature17151
332. [332]
  J. Castro-Esteban, F. Albrecht, S. Fatayer, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 (2021) 26346–26350. doi: 10.1002/anie.202110311
333. [333]
  J. Liu, P. Ruffieux, X. Feng, K. Müllen, R. Fasel, Chem. Commun. 50 (2014) 11200–11203. doi: 10.1039/C4CC02859G
334. [334]
  B. Yang, J. Björk, H. Lin, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 4904–4907. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b00774
335. [335]
  L. Jiang, A.C. Papageorgiou, S.C. Oh, et al., ACS Nano 10 (2016) 1033–1041. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b06340
336. [336]
  S. Cheng, Z. Xue, C. Li, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 1705. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29371-9
337. [337]
  A. Kinikar, M. Di Giovannantonio, J.I. Urgel, et al., Nat. Synth. 1 (2022) 289–296. doi: 10.1038/s44160-022-00032-5
338. [338]
  F. Lombardi, A. Lodi, J. Ma, et al., Science 366 (2019) 1107–1110. doi: 10.1126/science.aay7203
339. [339]
  S. Mishra, D. Beyer, R. Berger, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 1147–1152. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b09212
340. [340]
  Q. Fan, L. Yan, M.W. Tripp, et al., Science 372 (2021) 852–856. doi: 10.1126/science.abg4509
341. [341]
  A. Riss, M. Richter, A.P. Paz, et al., Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 1490. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15210-2
342. [342]
  D.Y. Li, X. Qiu, S.W. Li, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 12955–12960. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05586
343. [343]
  Q. Li, J. Gao, Y. Li, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 3113. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05472-2
344. [344]
  C. Sánchez-Sánchez, A. Nicolaï, F. Rossel, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 17617–17623. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10026
345. [345]
  B.V. Tran, T.A. Pham, M. Grunst, M. Kivala, M. Stöhr, Nanoscale 9 (2017) 18305–18310. doi: 10.1039/C7NR06187K
346. [346]
  M. Koch, M. Gille, S. Hecht, L. Grill, Surf. Sci. 678 (2018) 194–200. doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2018.05.014
347. [347]
  R. Zhang, B. Xia, H. Xu, N. Lin, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 58 (2019) 16485–16489. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909278
348. [348]
  C. Sánchez-Sánchez, T. Dienel, A. Nicolaï, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 25 (2019) 12074–12082. doi: 10.1002/chem.201901410
349. [349]
  J. Xi, R. Xue, X. Li, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14 (2023) 1585–1591. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03913
350. [350]
  F.C. Whitmore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54 (1932) 3274–3283. doi: 10.1021/ja01347a037
351. [351]
  T. Kitamura, B.X. Zhang, Y. Fujiwara, Tetrahedron Lett. 43 (2002) 2239–2241. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(02)00216-2
352. [352]
  Z.L. Ruan, B.J. Li, J.C. Lu, et al., Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 970. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36696-6
353. [353]
  Q.T. Fan, S. Werner, J. Tschakert, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 7526–7532. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b01658
354. [354]
  N. Merino-Dez, A.P. Paz, J.C. Li, et al., ChemPhysChem 20 (2019) 2305–2310. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201900633
355. [355]
  H. Chen, L. Tao, D.F. Wang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 17413–17416. doi: 10.1002/anie.202005425
356. [356]
  N. Merino-Diez, M.S.G. Mohammed, J. Castro-Esteban, et al., Chem. Sci. 11 (2020) 5441–5446. doi: 10.1039/d0sc01653e
357. [357]
  T. Lin, X.S. Shang, J. Adisoejoso, P.N. Liu, N. Lin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 3576–3582. doi: 10.1021/ja311890n
358. [358]
  T. Wang, J.F. Zhu, Surf. Sci. Rep. 74 (2019) 97–140. doi: 10.15302/j-fase-2018248
359. [359]
  Y. Zhang, J.C. Lu, H.J. Zhou, et al., ACS Nano 17 (2023) 13575–13583. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c02204
360. [360]
  A.J. Mannix, X.F. Zhou, B. Kiraly, et al., Science 350 (2015) 1513–1516. doi: 10.1126/science.aad1080
361. [361]
  B. Feng, J. Zhang, Q. Zhong, et al., Nat. Chem. 8 (2016) 563–568. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2491
362. [362]
  H. Liu, A.T. Neal, Z. Zhu, et al., ACS Nano 8 (2014) 4033–4041. doi: 10.1021/nn501226z
363. [363]
  Q. Liu, X. Zhang, L.B. Abdalla, A. Fazzio, A. Zunger, Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 1222–1228. doi: 10.1021/nl5043769
364. [364]
  J.L. Zhang, S. Zhao, C. Han, et al., Nano Lett. 16 (2016) 4903–4908. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01459
365. [365]
  A. Acun, L. Zhang, P. Bampoulis, et al., J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27 (2015) 443002. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/44/443002
366. [366]
  J. Yuhara, H. Shimazu, K. Ito, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 11632–11637. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07006
367. [367]
  J. Zhao, H. Liu, Z. Yu, et al., Prog. Mater. Sci. 83 (2016) 24–151. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.04.001
368. [368]
  J. Deng, B. Xia, X. Ma, et al., Nat. Mater. 17 (2018) 1081–1086. doi: 10.1038/s41563-018-0203-5
369. [369]
  F.F. Zhu, W.J. Chen, Y. Xu, et al., Nat. Mater. 14 (2015) 1020–1025. doi: 10.1038/nmat4384
370. [370]
  S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 5 (2010) 574–578. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.132
371. [371]
  K.M. Merz Jr, R. Hoffmann, A.T. Balaban, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109 (1987) 6742–6751. doi: 10.1021/ja00256a031
372. [372]
  R.H. Baughman, H. Eckhardt, M. Kertesz, J. Chem. Phys. 87 (1987) 6687–6699. doi: 10.1063/1.453405
373. [373]
  D.J. Appelhans, Z. Lin, M.T. Lusk, Phys. Rev. B 82 (2010) 073410. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.073410
374. [374]
  X.Q. Wang, H.D. Li, J.T. Wang, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 (2012) 11107–11111. doi: 10.1039/c2cp41464c
375. [375]
  J. Nisar, X. Jiang, B. Pathak, et al., Nanotechnology 23 (2012) 385704. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/38/385704
376. [376]
  Y. Liu, G. Wang, Q. Huang, L. Guo, X. Chen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012) 225505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.225505
377. [377]
  C. Su, H. Jiang, J. Feng, Phys. Rev. B 87 (2013) 075453. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.075453
378. [378]
  P.A. Denis, J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 24976–24982. doi: 10.1021/jp5069895
379. [379]
  X. Li, Q. Wang, P. Jena, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8 (2017) 3234–3241. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01364
380. [380]
  S. Thomas, H. Jung, S. Kim, et al., Carbon 148 (2019) 344–353. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.03.085
381. [381]
  Q. Gu, D. Xing, J. Sun, Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 (2019) 097401. doi: 10.1088/0256-307x/36/9/097401
382. [382]
  H.C. Yin, X. Shi, C. He, et al., Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 041405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.041405
383. [383]
  Z. Gong, X. Shi, J. Li, et al., Phys. Rev. B 101 (2020) 155427. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.155427
384. [384]
  B. Sarikavak-Lisesivdin, S.B. Lisesivdin, E. Ozbay, F. Jelezko, Chem. Phys. Lett. 760 (2020) 138006. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.138006
385. [385]
  J. Li, S. Li, T. Ouyang, et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 (2021) 732–738. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03518
386. [386]
  Z. Wang, X.F. Zhou, X. Zhang, et al., Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 6182–6186. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02512
387. [387]
  S. Wang, Mater. Lett. 167 (2016) 258–261. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2016.01.017
388. [388]
  S. Wang, B. Yang, H. Chen, E. Ruckenstein, J. Mater. Chem. A 6 (2018) 6815–6821. doi: 10.1039/c8ta00438b
389. [389]
  P.F. Yuan, R. Hu, Z.Q. Fan, Z.H. Zhang, J. Phys. : Condens. Matter 30 (2018) 445802. doi: 10.1088/1361-648x/aadc30
390. [390]
  X. Wang, Z. Feng, J. Rong, et al., Carbon 142 (2019) 438–444. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5205
391. [391]
  V.H. Crespi, L.X. Benedict, M.L. Cohen, S.G. Louie, Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996) R13303–R13305. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.R13303
392. [392]
  Y. Chen, S. Xu, Y. Xie, et al., Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 035135. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035135
393. [393]
  M.A. Hudspeth, B.W. Whitman, V. Barone, J.E. Peralta, ACS Nano 4 (2010) 4565–4570. doi: 10.1021/nn100758h
394. [394]
  J. Rong, H. Dong, J. Feng, et al., Carbon 135 (2018) 21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.04.033
395. [395]
  K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, et al., Science 306 (2004) 666–669. doi: 10.1126/science.1102896
396. [396]
  G. Galeotti, F. De Marchi, E. Hamzehpoor, et al., Nat. Mater. 19 (2020) 874–880. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0682-z
397. [397]
  C. Moreno, M. Vilas-Varela, B. Kretz, et al., Science 360 (2018) 199–203. doi: 10.1126/science.aar2009
398. [398]
  S. Mishra, T.G. Lohr, C.A. Pignedoli, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 11917–11927. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b07225
399. [399]
  M. Treier, C.A. Pignedoli, T. Laino, et al., Nat. Chem. 3 (2011) 61–67. doi: 10.1038/nchem.891
400. [400]
  T.G. Lohr, J.I. Urgel, K. Eimre, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 13565–13572. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c05668
401. [401]
  B. Mallada, B. de la Torre, J.I. Mendieta-Moreno, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 (2021) 14694–14702. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c06168
402. [402]
  Z. Zeng, D. Guo, T. Wang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 723–732. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c08284
403. [403]
  L. Grill, M. Dyer, L. Lafferentz, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 2 (2007) 687–691. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2007.346
404. [404]
  S. Kawai, K. Takahashi, S. Ito, et al., ACS Nano 11 (2017) 8122–8130. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02973
405. [405]
  M. Liu, M. Liu, L. She, et al., Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 14924. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14924
406. [406]
  E. Pérez-Elvira, A. Barragán, Q. Chen, et al., Nat. Synth. 2 (2023) 1159–1170. doi: 10.1038/s44160-023-00390-8
407. [407]
  M. Di Giovannantonio, Q. Chen, J.I. Urgel, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 12925–12929. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c05701
408. [408]
  B. de la Torre, A. Matej, A. Sanchez-Grande, et al., Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 4567. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18371-2
409. [409]
  I.C.Y. Hou, Q. Sun, K. Eimre, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 10291–10296. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c03635
410. [410]
  Q. Fan, D. Martin-Jimenez, D. Ebeling, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 17713–17720. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b08060
411. [411]
  Z. Wang, R. Yin, J. Meng, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 8445–8454. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c00111
412. [412]
  A. Basagni, F. Sedona, C.A. Pignedoli, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015) 1802–1808. doi: 10.1021/ja510292b
413. [413]
  Q. Zhong, D. Ebeling, J. Tschakert, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 3277. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05719-y
414. [414]
  J. Wang, K. Niu, C. Xu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 21596–21605. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c08736
415. [415]
  W. Zhao, L. Dong, C. Huang, Z.M. Win, N. Lin, Chem. Commun. 52 (2016) 13225–13228. doi: 10.1039/C6CC05029H
416. [416]
  R. Zhang, G. Lyu, D.Y. Li, P.N. Liu, N. Lin, Chem. Commun. 53 (2017) 1731–1734. doi: 10.1039/C6CC10091K
417. [417]
  J. Adisoejoso, T. Lin, X.S. Shang, et al., Chem. Eur. J. 20 (2014) 4111–4116. doi: 10.1002/chem.201304443
418. [418]
  Q. Li, B. Yang, J. Björk, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 6076–6082. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b12278
419. [419]
  K. Sun, X. Li, L. Chen, H. Zhang, L. Chi, J. Phys. Chem. C 124 (2020) 11422–11427. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c01272
420. [420]
  Q. Zhong, K. Niu, L. Chen, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 8214–8222. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c01338
421. [421]
  H. Kong, C. Zhang, Q. Sun, et al., ACS Nano 12 (2018) 9033–9039. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.8b02821
422. [422]
  X. Liu, Y. Du, X. Peng, et al., Small 17 (2021) 2008036. doi: 10.1002/smll.202008036
423. [423]
  G. Ertl, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 3524–3535. doi: 10.1002/anie.200800480
424. [424]
  G. Ertl, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 68 (2017) 1–17. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-052516-044758
425. [425]
  V. Subramani, S.K. Gangwal, Energy Fuels 22 (2008) 814–839. doi: 10.1021/ef700411x
426. [426]
  O. Martin, A.J. Martin, C. Mondelli, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55 (2016) 6261–6265. doi: 10.1002/anie.201600943
427. [427]
  F. Jiao, J. Li, X. Pan, et al., Science 351 (2016) 1065–1068. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf1835
428. [428]
  X. Pan, F. Jiao, D. Miao, X. Bao, Chem. Rev. 121 (2021) 6588–6609. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01012
429. [429]
  C. Copéret, D.P. Estes, K. Larmier, K. Searles, Chem. Rev. 116 (2016) 8463–8505. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00082
430. [430]
  F. Jiao, B. Bai, G. Li, et al., Science 380 (2023) 727–730. doi: 10.1126/science.adg2491
431. [431]
  M. Behrens, F. Studt, I. Kasatkin, et al., Science 336 (2012) 893–897. doi: 10.1126/science.1219831
432. [432]
  S. Fujita, M. Usui, N. Takezawa, J. Catal. 134 (1992) 220–225. doi: 10.1016/0021-9517(92)90223-5
433. [433]
  M. Mahapatra, R.A. Gutiérrez, J. Kang, et al., Surf. Sci. 681 (2019) 116–121. doi: 10.1016/j.susc.2018.09.008
434. [434]
  J.Q. Zhong, Z.K. Han, K. Werner, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 6150–6154. doi: 10.1002/anie.201914271
435. [435]
  Y. Ling, J. Luo, Y. Ran, et al., J. Energy Chem. 72 (2022) 258–264. doi: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.03.009
436. [436]
  Y. Ling, J. Luo, Y. Ran, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 22697–22707. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c08085
437. [437]
  H.J. Freund, G. Meijer, M. Scheffler, R. Schlögl, M. Wolf, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 (2011) 10064–10094. doi: 10.1002/anie.201101378
438. [438]
  K.J. Williams, A.B. Boffa, J. Lahtinen, et al., Catal. Lett. 5 (1990) 385–394. doi: 10.1007/BF00765181
439. [439]
  F. Cosandey, T.E. Madey, Surf. Rev. Lett. 8 (2001) 73–93. doi: 10.1142/S0218625X01000884
440. [440]
  I.X. Green, W. Tang, M. Neurock, J.T. Yates, Science 333 (2011) 736–739. doi: 10.1126/science.1207272
441. [441]
  M. Che, C.O. Bennett, Adv. Catal. 36 (1989) 55–172.
442. [442]
  A.T. Bell, B.C. Gates, D. Ray, Report from a Workshop held in August 6–8, U.S. Department of Energy, Bethesda, MarylandUS, 2007, p. 2007.
443. [443]
  G.A. Somorjai, A.M. Contreras, M. Montano, R.M. Rioux, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 10577–10583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0507691103
444. [444]
  Y. Liu, Y. Ning, L. Yu, et al., ACS Nano 11 (2017) 11449–11458. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b06164
445. [445]
  H. Zeuthen, W. Kudernatsch, G. Peng, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 117 (2013) 15155–15163. doi: 10.1021/jp4042638
446. [446]
  W. Kudernatsch, G. Peng, H. Zeuthen, et al., ACS Nano 9 (2015) 7804–7814. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02339
447. [447]
  H. Zeuthen, W. Kudernatsch, L.R. Merte, et al., ACS Nano 9 (2015) 573–583. doi: 10.1021/nn505890v
448. [448]
  Y. Liu, F. Yang, Y. Zhang, et al., Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 14459. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14459
449. [449]
  W. Huang, Q. Liu, Z. Zhou, et al., Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 2312. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15965-8
450. [450]
  K. Liu, L. Jiang, W. Huang, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 2597. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30327-2
451. [451]
  B. Qiao, A. Wang, X. Yang, et al., Nat. Chem. 3 (2011) 634–641. doi: 10.1038/nchem.1095
452. [452]
  G. Kyriakou, M.B. Boucher, A.D. Jewell, et al., Science 335 (2012) 1209–1212. doi: 10.1126/science.1215864
453. [453]
  R. Lang, X. Du, Y. Huang, et al., Chem. Rev. 120 (2020) 11986–12043. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00797
454. [454]
  Y. Zhou, X. Tao, G. Chen, et al., Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 5892. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19599-8
455. [455]
  J. Hulva, M. Meier, R. Bliem, et al., Science 371 (2021) 375–379. doi: 10.1126/science.abe5757
456. [456]
  Y. Shang, X. Duan, S. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 663–673. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.07.050
457. [457]
  X. Hu, D. Zhou, H. Wang, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108050. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108050
458. [458]
  X. Zhou, W. Yang, Q. Chen, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 120 (2016) 1709–1715. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11362
459. [459]
  X. Zhou, Q. Shen, K. Yuan, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140 (2018) 554–557. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10394
460. [460]
  J. Zhou, Z. Xu, M. Xu, X. Zhou, K. Wu, Nanoscale Adv. 2 (2020) 3624–3631. doi: 10.1039/d0na00393j
461. [461]
  J. Zhou, J. Pan, Y. Jin, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 8430–8433. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c12785
462. [462]
  J. Pan, X.E. Li, Y. Zhu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 145 (2023) 18748–18752. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c06845
463. [463]
  S. Ji, Y. Chen, Q. Fu, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 (2017) 9795–9798. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b05018
464. [464]
  J.C. Liu, X.L. Ma, Y. Li, et al., Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 1610. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03795-8
465. [465]
  X. Hai, Y. Zheng, Q. Yu, et al., Nature 622 (2023) 754–760. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06529-z
466. [466]
  W. Guo, J. Yin, Z. Xu, et al., Science 375 (2022) 1188–1191. doi: 10.1126/science.abi4407
467. [467]
  J. Wintterlin, Science 375 (2022) 1092–1093. doi: 10.1126/science.abo2194
468. [468]
  D. Skomski, C.D. Tempas, K.A. Smith, S.L. Tait, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136 (2014) 9862–9865. doi: 10.1021/ja504850f
469. [469]
  F. Luo, A. Roy, L. Silvioli, et al., Nat. Mater. 19 (2020) 1215–1223. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0717-5
470. [470]
  V.R. Stamenkovic, D. Strmcnik, P.P. Lopes, N.M. Markovic, Nat. Mater. 16 (2017) 57–69. doi: 10.1038/nmat4738
471. [471]
  O.M. Magnussen, A. Groß, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 4777–4790. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b13188
472. [472]
  S.N. Steinmann, Z.W. Seh, Nat. Rev. Mater. 6 (2021) 289–291. doi: 10.1038/s41578-021-00303-1
473. [473]
  D.C. Grahame, Chem. Rev. 41 (1947) 441–501. doi: 10.1021/cr60130a002
474. [474]
  J. Wu, Chem. Rev. 122 (2022) 10821–10859. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00097
475. [475]
  M.V. Fedorov, A.A. Kornyshev, Chem. Rev. 114 (2014) 2978–3036. doi: 10.1021/cr400374x
476. [476]
  M.W. Swift, J.W. Swift, Y. Qi, Nat. Comput. Sci. 1 (2021) 212–220. doi: 10.1038/s43588-021-00041-y
477. [477]
  S.J. Shin, D.H. Kim, G. Bae, et al., Nat. Commun. 13 (2022) 174. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27909-x
478. [478]
  D. Wang, L.J. Wan, J. Phys. Chem. C 111 (2007) 16109–16130. doi: 10.1021/jp0737202
479. [479]
  Y. Liang, J.H.K. Pfisterer, D. McLaughlin, et al., Small Methods 3 (2019) 1800387. doi: 10.1002/smtd.201800387
480. [480]
  X. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Y.C. Feng, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 5832–5849. doi: 10.1039/d0cs01078b
481. [481]
  G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, C. Gerber, E. Weibel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 (1982) 57–61. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57
482. [482]
  H.Y. Liu, F.R.F. Fan, C.W. Lin, A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 (1986) 3838–3839. doi: 10.1021/ja00273a054
483. [483]
  K. Itaya, E. Tomita, Surf. Sci. 201 (1988) L507–L512. doi: 10.1016/0039-6028(88)90489-X
484. [484]
  Z.F. Cai, X. Wang, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, ChemElectroChem 3 (2016) 2048–2051. doi: 10.1002/celc.201600435
485. [485]
  H. Feng, X. Xu, Y. Du, S.X. Dou, Electrochem. Energy Rev. 4 (2021) 249–268. doi: 10.1007/s41918-020-00074-3
486. [486]
  Y. Wang, S.A. Skaanvik, X. Xiong, S. Wang, M. Dong, Matter 4 (2021) 3483–3514. doi: 10.1016/j.matt.2021.09.024
487. [487]
  W. Zheng, L.Y.S. Lee, Chem. Asian J. 17 (2022) e202200384. doi: 10.1002/asia.202200384
488. [488]
  C. Santana Santos, B.N. Jaato, I. Sanjuán, W. Schuhmann, C. Andronescu, Chem. Rev. 123 (2023) 4972–5019. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00766
489. [489]
  Y.A. Hong, J.R. Hahn, H. Kang, J. Chem. Phys. 108 (1998) 4367–4370. doi: 10.1063/1.475847
490. [490]
  J. Pan, T.W. Jing, S.M. Lindsay, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 4205–4208. doi: 10.1021/j100067a001
491. [491]
  A. Vaught, T.W. Jing, S.M. Lindsay, Chem. Phys. Lett. 236 (1995) 306–310. doi: 10.1016/0009-2614(95)00223-Q
492. [492]
  J.Y. Gu, Z.F. Cai, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, ACS Nano 10 (2016) 8746–8750. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04281
493. [493]
  X. Wang, Z.F. Cai, Y.Q. Wang, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 16098–16103. doi: 10.1002/anie.202005242
494. [494]
  Y. Feng, X. Wang, Y. Wang, H. Yan, D. Wang, J. Electrochem. 28 (2022) 2108531.
495. [495]
  X. Wang, Y.C. Feng, Y.Q. Wang, et al., CCS Chem. 5 (2023) 2628–2637. doi: 10.31635/ccschem.023.202202549
496. [496]
  T. Kosmala, A. Baby, M. Lunardon, et al., Nat. Catal. 4 (2021) 850–859. doi: 10.1038/s41929-021-00682-2
497. [497]
  J.H. Baricuatro, Y.G. Kim, C.L. Korzeniewski, M.P. Soriaga, Catal. Today 358 (2020) 210–214. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.01.028
498. [498]
  V. Maurice, H.H. Strehblow, P. Marcus, Surf. Sci. 458 (2000) 185–194. doi: 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00442-8
499. [499]
  X. Wang, Z.F. Cai, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 7665–7669. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b01229
500. [500]
  Y.Q. Wang, X.H. Dan, X. Wang, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144 (2022) 20126–20133. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c09862
501. [501]
  O.M. Magnussen, W. Polewska, L. Zitzler, R.J. Behm, Faraday Discuss 121 (2002) 43–52. doi: 10.1039/b200016b
502. [502]
  T. Tansel, O.M. Magnussen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 026101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.026101
503. [503]
  B. Rahn, O.M. Magnussen, ChemElectroChem 5 (2018) 3073–3082. doi: 10.1002/celc.201800617
504. [504]
  Y.C. Yang, K. Hecker, O.M. Magnussen, Electrochim. Acta 112 (2013) 881–886. doi: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.01.160
505. [505]
  R. Wen, B. Rahn, O.M. Magnussen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 (2015) 6062–6066. doi: 10.1002/anie.201501715
506. [506]
  J. Wei, R. Amirbeigiarab, Y.X. Chen, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 6182–6186. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913412
507. [507]
  P. Avouris, I.W. Lyo, Y. Hasegawa, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11 (1993) 1725–1732. doi: 10.1116/1.578486
508. [508]
  K. Itaya, R. Sugawara, Y. Morita, H. Tokumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 2534–2536. doi: 10.1063/1.106904
509. [509]
  Y.G. Kim, J.H. Baricuatro, A. Javier, J.M. Gregoire, M.P. Soriaga, Langmuir 30 (2014) 15053–15056. doi: 10.1021/la504445g
510. [510]
  R. Amirbeigiarab, J. Tian, A. Herzog, et al., Nat. Catal. 6 (2023) 837–846. doi: 10.1038/s41929-023-01009-z
511. [511]
  T.H. Phan, K. Banjac, F.P. Cometto, et al., Nano Lett. 21 (2021) 2059–2065. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04703
512. [512]
  L. Jacobse, Y.F. Huang, M.T.M. Koper, M.J. Rost, Nat. Mater. 17 (2018) 277–282. doi: 10.1038/s41563-017-0015-z
513. [513]
  J. Inukai, D.A. Tryk, T. Abe, et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 1476–1490. doi: 10.1021/ja309886p
514. [514]
  C. Stumm, M. Bertram, M. Kastenmeier, et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 31 (2021) 2009923. doi: 10.1002/adfm.202009923
515. [515]
  H. Chen, Y. Zhou, W. Guo, B.Y. Xia, Chin. Chem. Lett. 33 (2022) 1831–1840. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.034
516. [516]
  X. Chu, Y. Liao, L. Wang, J. Li, H. Xu, Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108285. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108285
517. [517]
  P. Jia, Y. Guo, D. Chen, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 108624.
518. [518]
  P. Zhang, S. Hong, N. Song, et al., Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109073. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109073
519. [519]
  Q. Wu, R. Zhou, Z. Yao, T. Wang, Q. Li, Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 109416. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109416
520. [520]
  Y.Q. Wang, X. Wang, Y.C. Feng, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 125 (2021) 24915–24919. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07499
521. [521]
  J.H.K. Pfisterer, Y. Liang, O. Schneider, A.S. Bandarenka, Nature 549 (2017) 74–77. doi: 10.1038/nature23661
522. [522]
  R.M. Kluge, R.W. Haid, I.E.L. Stephens, F. Calle-Vallejo, A.S. Bandarenka, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23 (2021) 10051–10058. doi: 10.1039/d1cp00434d
523. [523]
  R.M. Kluge, R.W. Haid, A.S. Bandarenka, J. Catal. 396 (2021) 14–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.02.007
524. [524]
  R.M. Kluge, E. Psaltis, R.W. Haid, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 (2022) 19604–19613. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c03604
525. [525]
  A. Auer, M. Andersen, E.M. Wernig, et al., Nat. Catal. 3 (2020) 797–803. doi: 10.1038/s41929-020-00505-w
526. [526]
  A. Auer, F.J. Sarabia, D. Winkler, et al., ACS Catal. 11 (2021) 10324–10332. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02673
527. [527]
  A. Facchin, C. Durante, Adv. Sustainable Syst. 6 (2022) 2200111. doi: 10.1002/adsu.202200111
528. [528]
  Y.C. Feng, X. Wang, D. Wang, Mater. Chem. Front. 8 (2023) 228–247.
529. [529]
  Y.C. Feng, X. Wang, Z.Y. Yi, et al., Sci. China Chem. 66 (2023) 273–278. doi: 10.1007/s11426-022-1465-8
530. [530]
  Y.Q. Wang, X.H. Dan, Z.Y. Yi, et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 127 (2023) 2929–2935. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c07891
531. [531]
  X. Wang, Z.Y. Yi, Y.Q. Wang, D. Wang, L.J. Wan, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14 (2023) 9448–9455. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02514
1. [1]
  Xin Li , Zhen Xu , Donglei Bu , Jinming Cai , Huamei Chen , Qi Chen , Ting Chen , Fang Cheng , Lifeng Chi , Wenjie Dong , Zhenchao Dong , Shixuan Du , Qitang Fan , Xing Fan , Qiang Fu , Song Gao , Jing Guo , Weijun Guo , Yang He , Shimin Hou , Ying Jiang , Huihui Kong , Baojun Li , Dengyuan Li , Jie Li , Qing Li , Ruoning Li , Shuying Li , Yuxuan Lin , Mengxi Liu , Peinian Liu , Yanyan Liu , Jingtao Lü , Chuanxu Ma , Haoyang Pan , JinLiang Pan , Minghu Pan , Xiaohui Qiu , Ziyong Shen , Qiang Sun , Shijing Tan , Bing Wang , Dong Wang , Li Wang , Lili Wang , Tao Wang , Xiang Wang , Xingyue Wang , Xueyan Wang , Yansong Wang , Yu Wang , Kai Wu , Wei Xu , Na Xue , Linghao Yan , Fan Yang , Zhiyong Yang , Chi Zhang , Xue Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yao Zhang , Xiong Zhou , Junfa Zhu , Yajie Zhang , Feixue Gao , Li Wang . Recent progress on surface chemistry Ⅱ: Property and characterization. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(1): 110100-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110100
2. [2]
  Nianqiang Jiang , Yiqiang Ou , Yanpeng Zhu , Dingyong Zhong , Jiaobing Wang . Assembly of fullerenes using a highly preorganized janusarene. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(4): 110004-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110004
3. [3]
  Zhu Shu , Xin Lei , Yeye Ai , Ke Shao , Jianliang Shen , Zhegang Huang , Yongguang Li . ATP-induced supramolecular assembly based on chromophoric organic molecules and metal complexes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(11): 109585-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109585
4. [4]
  Zeyu Jiang , Yadi Wang , Changwei Chen , Chi He . Progress and challenge of functional single-atom catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109400-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109400
5. [5]
  Xinxiu Yan , Xizhe Huang , Yangyang Liu , Weishang Jia , Hualin Chen , Qi Yao , Tao Chen . Hyperbranched polyamidoamine protective layer with phosphate and carboxyl groups for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109426-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109426
6. [6]
  Yujuan Zhao , Zaiwang Zhao . Monolayer mesoporous nanosheets with surface asymmetry via a dual-emulsion-directed monomicelle assembly. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(2): 100238-100238. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100238
7. [7]
  Yufei Jia , Fei Li , Ke Fan . Surface reconstruction of Cu-based bimetallic catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(3): 100255-100255. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100255
8. [8]
  Zhiwei Zhong , Yanbin Huang , Wantai Yang . A simple photochemical method for surface fluorination using perfluoroketones. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109339-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109339
9. [9]
  Yukai Tong , Zhijun Wu , Bo Zhou , Min Hu , Anpei Ye . Surface tension of single suspended aerosol microdroplets. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(4): 109062-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109062
10. [10]
  Yu He , Hao Jiang , Shaoxuan Yuan , Jiayi Lu , Qiang Sun . On-surface photo-induced dechlorination. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109807-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109807
11. [11]
  Bing Niu , Honggao Huang , Liwei Luo , Li Zhang , Jianbo Tan . Coating colloidal particles with a well-defined polymer layer by surface-initiated photoinduced polymerization-induced self-assembly and the subsequent seeded polymerization. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110431-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110431
12. [12]
  Kaimin WANG , Xiong GU , Na DENG , Hongmei YU , Yanqin YE , Yulu MA . Synthesis, structure, fluorescence properties, and Hirshfeld surface analysis of three Zn(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ) complexes based on 5-(dimethylamino) isophthalic acid. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(7): 1397-1408. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240009
13. [13]
  Xianxu Chu , Lu Wang , Junru Li , Hui Xu . Surface chemical microenvironment engineering of catalysts by organic molecules for boosting electrocatalytic reaction. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(8): 109105-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109105
14. [14]
  Ce Liang , Qiuhui Sun , Adel Al-Salihy , Mengxin Chen , Ping Xu . Recent advances in crystal phase induced surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109306-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109306
15. [15]
  Wenhao Chen , Jian Du , Hanbin Zhang , Hancheng Wang , Kaicheng Xu , Zhujun Gao , Jiaming Tong , Jin Wang , Junjun Xue , Ting Zhi , Longlu Wang . Surface treatment of GaN nanowires for enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(9): 109168-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109168
16. [16]
  Guoliang Liu , Zhiqiang Liu , Anmin Zheng . Modulation of zeolite surface realizes dynamic copper species redispersion. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(6): 100308-100308. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100308
17. [17]
  Ping Wang , Tianbao Zhang , Zhenxing Li . Reconstruction mechanism of Cu surface in CO2 reduction process. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2024, 43(8): 100328-100328. doi: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100328
18. [18]
  Chenghao Ge , Peng Wang , Pei Yuan , Tai Wu , Rongjun Zhao , Rong Huang , Lin Xie , Yong Hua . Tuning hot carrier transfer dynamics by perovskite surface modification. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(10): 109352-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109352
19. [19]
  Dongpu Wu , Zheng Yang , Yuchen Xia , Lulu Wu , Yingxia Zhou , Caoyuan Niu , Puhui Xie , Xin Zheng , Zhanqi Cao . Surface controllable wettability using amphiphilic rotaxane molecular shuttles. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36(2): 110353-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110353
20. [20]
  Chengde Wang , Liping Huang , Shanshan Wang , Lihao Wu , Yi Wang , Jun Dong . A distinction of gliomas at cellular and tissue level by surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35(5): 109383-. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109383

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(4)
Abstract views(369)
HTML views(6)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142