Citation: Imran Ahmad, Natasha Nabila Binti Ibrahim, Norhayati Abdullah, Iwamoto Koji, Shaza Eva Mohamad, Kuan Shiong Khoo, Wai Yan Cheah, Tau Chuan Ling, Pau Loke Show. Bioremediation strategies of palm oil mill effluent and landfill leachate using microalgae cultivation: An approach contributing towards environmental sustainability[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2023, 34(5): 107854. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107854 shu

Bioremediation strategies of palm oil mill effluent and landfill leachate using microalgae cultivation: An approach contributing towards environmental sustainability

a.
Algae and Biomass, Research Laboratory Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
b.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
c.
Centre of Research in Development, Social and Environment (SEEDS), Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
d.
Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
e.
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
f.
Department of Sustainable Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, India

mustafwibinqamar@gmail.com

kuanshiong.khoo@hotmail.com

pauloke.show@nottingham.edu.my

Received Date: 24 May 2022
Revised Date: 8 September 2022
Accepted Date: 23 September 2022
Available Online: 29 September 2022

Figures(8)

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is defined as the wastewater that contains high concentrations of organics, nutrients and oil and grease generated from the production process of palm oil. Therefore, proper discharge and management of POME is important to avoid deleterious impact on the environment. In fact, solid waste generation is a precursor for its disposal issues as most of the solid waste generated in developing nations is dumped into landfills. This has led to the threat posed by the generation of landfill leachate (LL). LL is a complex dark coloured liquid consisting of organic matter, inorganic substances, trace elements and xenobiotics. Hence, it is essential to effectively treat the landfill leachate before discharging it to avoid contamination of soil, surface & groundwater bodies. Conventional treatment methods comprises of physical, biological and chemical treatment, however, microalgal-based treatment could also be incorporated. Furthermore, with the benefits offered by microalgae in valorisation, the application of microalgae in POME and leachate treatment as well as biofuel production, is considerably viable. This paper provides an acumen of the microalgae-based treatment of POME and LL, integrated with biofuel production in a systematic and critical manner. The pollutants assimilation from wastewater and CO₂ biosequestration are discussed for environmental protection. Cultivation systems for wastewater treatment with simultaneous biomass production and its valorisation, are summarised. The study aims to provide insight to industrial stakeholders on economically viable and environmentally sustainable treatment of wastewaters using microalgae, and eventually contributing to the circular bioeconomy and environmental sustainability.
- Microalgae,
- Biofuel,
- Landfill leachate,
- Palm oil mill effluent,
- Treatment,
- Sustainability
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