Citation: Zhou Yue, Liao Xuewei, Han Jing, Chen Tingting, Wang Chen. Ionic current rectification in asymmetric nanofluidic devices[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2020, 31(9): 2414-2422. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.05.033 shu

Ionic current rectification in asymmetric nanofluidic devices

Zhou Yue ^b,1 ,
Liao Xuewei ^c,1 ,
Han Jing ^a ,
Chen Tingting ^d ,
Wang Chen ^a,b,*,

a.
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
c.
Testing & Analysis Center, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
d.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China

wangchen@cpu.edu.cn

Received Date: 15 April 2020
Revised Date: 21 May 2020
Accepted Date: 21 May 2020
Available Online: 25 May 2020

Figures(7)

In recent decades, the properties and behaviors of nanofluidic devices have been widely explored in varied subjects such as engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology. Among the rich properties of nanofluidics, ionic current rectification (ICR) is a unique phenomenon arising from asymmetric nanofluidic devices with electric double layer (EDL) overlapped. The ICR property is especially useful in applications including energy conversion, mass separation, sea water purification and bioanalysis. In this review, the ICR property in nanofluidics as well as the underlying mechanism is demonstrated. The influencing factors concerning to the ICR property are systematically summarized. The asymmetric geometry as well as the charge distribution is in charge of the ICR behavior occurring in nanofluidic devices. This review is aimed at readers who are interested in the fundamentals of mass transport in nanofluidics in general, as well as those who are willing to apply nanofluidics in various research fields.
- Nanofluidics,
- Ionic current rectification (ICR),
- Mass transport,
- Electric double layer (EDL)
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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142