Citation: Gao Tengfei, Kumar Anuj, Shang Zhicheng, Duan Xinxuan, Wang Hangchao, Wang Shiyuan, Ji Shengfu, Yan Dongpeng, Luo Liang, Liu Wen, Sun Xiaoming. Promoting electrochemical conversion of CO₂ to formate with rich oxygen vacancies in nanoporous tin oxides[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, ;2019, 30(12): 2274-2278. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.028 shu

Promoting electrochemical conversion of CO₂ to formate with rich oxygen vacancies in nanoporous tin oxides

Gao Tengfei ^a,1 ,
Kumar Anuj ^a,1 ,
Shang Zhicheng ^a ,
Duan Xinxuan ^a ,
Wang Hangchao ^a ,
Wang Shiyuan ^a ,
Ji Shengfu ^b,*, ,
Yan Dongpeng ^b,c,**, ,
Luo Liang ^a,*, ,
Liu Wen ^a,*, ,
Sun Xiaoming ^a

a.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 10002, China
b.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
c.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

^**

jisf@mail.buct.edu.cn

yandp@bnu.edu.cn

luoliang@mail.buct.edu.cn

wenliu@mail.buct.edu.cn

Received Date: 20 May 2019
Revised Date: 1 July 2019
Accepted Date: 11 July 2019
Available Online: 11 December 2019

Figures(5)

Defect engineering, especially oxygen vacancies (O-vacancies) introduction into metal oxide materials has been proved to be an effective strategy to manipulate their surface electron exchange processes. However, quantitative investigation of O-vacancies on CO₂ electroreduction still remains rather ambiguous. Herein, a series of nanoporous tin oxide (SnO_x) materials have been prepared by thermal treatment at various temperatures and reaction conditions. The annealing temperature dependent O-vacancies property of the SnO_x was revealed and attributed to the balance tunning of the desorption of oxygen species and the continous oxidation of SnO_x. The as-prepared nanoporous SnO_x with 300℃ treatment was found to be highest O-vacant material and showed an impressive CO₂RR activity and selectivity towards the conversion of CO₂ into formic acid (up to 88.6%), and superior HCOOH incomplete current density to other samples. The ideal performance of the O-vacancies rich SnO_x-300 material can be ascribed to the high delocalized electron density inducing much enhanced adsorption of CO₂ with O binding and benefiting the subsequent reduction with high selectively forming of formic acid.
- Oxygen vacancies,
- Electrochemical CO₂ reduction,
- Tin oxide,
- Formate,
- Selectivity
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Promoting electrochemical conversion of CO2 to formate with rich oxygen vacancies in nanoporous tin oxides

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Promoting electrochemical conversion of CO₂ to formate with rich oxygen vacancies in nanoporous tin oxides