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多介电弛豫与多磁共振诱导的非晶FeSiBCr薄片双纳米晶相实现强宽带微波吸收

朱良森 ,  崔彩云 ,  景涛 ,  谭世豪 ,  刘先国 ,  余梦琳

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引用本文: 朱良森, 崔彩云, 景涛, 谭世豪, 刘先国, 余梦琳. 多介电弛豫与多磁共振诱导的非晶FeSiBCr薄片双纳米晶相实现强宽带微波吸收[J]. 物理化学学报, 2026, 42(9): 100331. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100331 shu
Citation:  Liangsen Zhu, Caiyun Cui, Tao Jing, Shihao Tan, Xianguo Liu, Menglin Yu. Strong and broadband microwave absorption under thin thickness induced by multiple dielectric relaxation and multiple magnetic resonances through the dual nanocrystalline phases in amorphous FeSiBCr flakes[J]. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(9): 100331. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100331 shu

多介电弛豫与多磁共振诱导的非晶FeSiBCr薄片双纳米晶相实现强宽带微波吸收

  • 1.

    杭州电子科技大学材料与环境工程学院, 浙江省磁性材料研究院, 浙江 杭州 310012

  • 2.

    皖江工学院新能源学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243031

  • 3.

    杭州电子科技大学机械工程学院, 浙江 杭州 310018

    • 通讯作者: Email: liuxg@hdu.edu.cn (刘先国); menglinyu@hdu.edu.cn (余梦琳)
摘要: 非晶材料的阻抗匹配与损耗能力平衡仍是获得优异微波吸收性能的重大挑战。本研究通过在FeSiBCr薄片中构建FeNi和α-Fe双纳米晶相，增强损耗能力并优化阻抗匹配。双超细纳米晶相与非晶薄片不仅提供包含自然共振、交换共振和涡流损耗的多重磁损耗能力，同时促进磁导率提升；而引入的非晶/纳米晶相异质界面带来大量缺陷和偶极子，增强了多极化损耗。此外，非晶FeSiBCr基体确保高电阻率和低介电常数。更在FeSiBCr薄片表面形成约15 nm的非晶混合氧化物层以引入界面极化。双纳米晶相、非晶FeSiBCr薄片及核壳结构共同保障了良好的阻抗匹配与增强的损耗能力，实现卓越微波吸收性能。优化后的复合材料在12.4 GHz频率、2.20 mm厚度下获得−40.62 dB的最小反射损耗，1.90 mm厚度时有效吸收带宽达6.40 GHz (覆盖11.44–17.84 GHz)。通过周期性多层结构设计，更可将吸收带宽扩展至12.68 GHz，提升幅度达198.1%。雷达散射截面仿真进一步验证了其在实际场景中的优异隐身性能。

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  • 发布日期:  2026-09-15
  • 收稿日期:  2026-03-24
  • 接受日期:  2026-05-25
  • 修回日期:  2026-05-21
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