Citation:
Ting Wang, Wanwen Li, Dandan Xu, Xuanmin Wu, Liwei Cao, Jianxin Meng. Strong visible absorption and excellent photocatalytic performance of brown TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized using one-step low-temperature process[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2017, 38(7): 1184-1195.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62855-9
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We report a facile and modified sol-gel approach to synthesize brown TiO2 nanoparticles at low temperature (100-600℃). The TiO2 nanoparticles dried at 180 ℃ (TiO2-180℃) possessed a small particle size (5.0 nm), large specific surface area (213.45 m2/g), and efficient response to broadband light over the entire ultraviolet-visible spectrum with a narrow band gap of 1.84 eV. In addition, TiO2-180℃ exhibited the optimal reaction rate constant for the degradation of methylene blue (0.08287 mg/(L·min)), which is six times higher than that of the mixed rutile/anatase phase TiO2 photocatalytic standard P25 (0.01342 mg/(L·min)). Furthermore, cycling photodegradation ex-periments confirmed the stability and reusability of this catalyst. The unique physicochemical properties resulting from the low-temperature preparation of TiO2-180℃, including its broadband visible absorption associated with a high concentration of oxygen vacancies, large surface area, and enriched surface -OH/H2O may be responsible for this excellent photocatalytic performance. The use of as-prepared TiO2-180℃ for practical applications is expected after further optimization.
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