Citation:
Shu Ren, Guojuan Liu, Xian Wu, Xinqing Chen, Minghong Wu, Gaofeng Zeng, Ziyu Liu, Yuhan Sun b. Enhanced MTO performance over acid treated hierarchical SAPO-34[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2017, 38(1): 123-130.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62557-3
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Hierarchical SAPO-34 crystals were synthesized by a facile acid etching post-treatment. Butter-fly-shaped porous patterns on four side faces and hierarchical pores composed of micropores, mesopores and macropores were formed after a nitric acid or oxalic acid treatment. The catalytic performance of the hierarchical SAPO-34 for the methanol to olefins (MTO) process showed that the synergistic effect of the hierarchical pores and acid sites resulted in a longer catalyst lifetime (from 210 to 390 min for the acid treated SAPO-34) and higher selectivity to light olefins of 92%-94%. The ethylene selectivity can be adjusted between 37.4% and 51.5% by the pore size. No hierarchical SAPO-34 was obtained after a treatment with butanedioic acid, and with this sample, fast deactiva-tion was detected after 100 min.
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