Citation:
Yuchun Wang, Huayan Zheng, Zhong Li. Effect of NH4+ exchange on CuY catalyst for oxidative carbonylation of methanol[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2016, 37(8): 1403-1412.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62490-7
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NaY and ion exchanged NaNH4Y zeolite with NH4NO3 were used as the support to prepare CuY catalysts by a high temperature anhydrous interaction between the support and copper (II) acetylacetonate Cu(acac)2. The catalysts were used for the oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl carbonate (DMC) at atmospheric pressure. The textural and acidic properties of NaNH4Y zeolite and the CuY catalysts were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption, temperature programmed reduction of H2, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption of NH3. With increasing NH4NO3 concentration, the NH4+ exchange degree increased while the crystallinity of the zeolite remained intact. Crystalline CuO was formed when the NH4+ exchange degree of NaNH4Y was low, and the corresponding CuY catalyst showed low catalytic activity. With increasing of the NH4+ exchange degree of NaNH4Y, the content of surface bound Cu+ active centers increased and the catalytic activity of the corresponding CuY catalyst also increased. The surface bound Cu+ content reached its maximum when the NH4+ exchange degree of NaNH4Y reached towards saturation. The CuY exhibited optimal catalytic activity with 267.3 mg/(g·h) space time yield of DMC, 6.9% conversion of methanol, 68.5% selectivity of DMC.
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