Citation: Catherine J. Davies, Peter J. Miedziak, Gemma L. Brett, Graham J. Hutchings. Vinyl chloride monomer production catalysed by gold: A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2016, 37(10): 1600-1607. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62482-8 shu

Vinyl chloride monomer production catalysed by gold: A review

Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF103 AT, UK

Received Date: 22 April 2016
Revised Date: 6 June 2016

In this review we discuss the history of research into the use of gold for the acetylene hydrochlorination reaction, and describe the recent developments which have led to its commercialisation. We discuss the use of different precursors and the addition to gold of a secondary metal as methods which attempt to improve these catalysts, and consider the nature of the active gold species. The vast majority of poly vinyl chloride (PVC) produced globally still uses a mercuric chloride as a catalyst, despite the environmental problems associated with it. Due to the agreement by the Chinese government to remove mercury usage in the PVC industry over the course of the next few years there is an obvious need to find a replacement catalyst; the potential use of gold for this process has been well known for several decades and to date gold seems to be the best candidate for this, primarily due to its superior selectivity when compared to other metals.
- Gold,
- Acetylene,
- Hydrochlorination,
- Vinyl chloride monomer,
- Poly vinyl chloride,
- Catalysis
1. [1]
2. [2]
3. [3]
4. [4]
5. [5]
6. [6]
7. [7]
8. [8]
9. [9]
10. [10]
11. [11]
12. [12]
13. [13]
14. [14]
15. [15]
16. [16]
17. [17]
18. [18]
19. [19]
20. [20]
21. [21]
22. [22]
23. [23]
24. [24]
25. [25]
26. [26]
27. [27]
28. [28]
29. [29]
30. [30]
31. [31]
32. [32]
33. [33]
34. [34]
35. [35]
36. [36]
37. [37]
38. [38]
39. [39]
40. [40]
41. [41]
42. [42]
43. [43]
44. [44]
45. [45]
46. [46]
47. [47]
48. [48]
49. [49]
50. [50]
51. [51]
52. [52]
53. [53]
1. [1]
  Qingtao CHEN , Xiangdong SHI , Xianghai RAO , Liying JIANG , Chunxiao JIA , Fenghua CHEN . Catalytic and in situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection properties of graphene oxide/gold nanorod assembly. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(1): 120-128. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250091
2. [2]
  Ran Yu , Chen Hu , Ruili Guo , Ruonan Liu , Lixing Xia , Cenyu Yang , Jianglan Shui . Catalytic Effect of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ on Hydrogen Storage of MgH₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 100001-0. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202308032
3. [3]
  Xiaogang Liu , Mengyu Chen , Yanyan Li , Xiantao Ma . Experimental Reform in Applied Chemistry for Cultivating Innovative Competence: A Case Study of Catalytic Hydrogen Production from Liquid Formaldehyde Reforming at Room Temperature. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(7): 300-307. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202408007
4. [4]
  Tianhao GE , Sirong LU , Zhiyin XIAO , Wei ZHONG . Synthesis of porphyrin-based ionic polymeric materials for catalytic application in CO₂ conversion. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(4): 722-736. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250312
5. [5]
  Wenjuan SHI , Yuke LU , Xiuyuan LI , Lei HOU , Yaoyu WANG . Mg(Ⅱ) metal-organic frameworks based on biphenyltetracarboxylic acid: Synthesis and CO₂ adsorption and catalytic conversion performance. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2455-2463. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250220
6. [6]
  Yongxin LIU , Xingchen LI , Hongjia LIU , Danni LI , Tao ZHANG , Xi CHEN . Enhancement effect of Fe₃O₄ conversion to MIL-100(Fe) on activation of persulfate for degradation of antibiotic. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(12): 2503-2513. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250169
7. [7]
  Ting YANG , Jia AN , Jinyu ZHANG , Ruonan FAN , Rong YAN , Xiaoxia JING , Panpan CHANG , Wei YAN . Synergistic enhancement of ion migration and sulfur conversion kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries by CeO₂/g-C₃N₄. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(3): 519-530. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250274
8. [8]
  Shiyan Cheng , Yonghong Ruan , Lei Gong , Yumei Lin . Research Advances in Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(10): 408-415. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403024
9. [9]
  Kezhen Qi , Bei Cheng , Kaiqiang Xu . Ultrafast interfacial charge transfer promoted by the LSPR of Au nanoparticles for photocatalytic H₂ evolution. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 42(3): 100205-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100205
10. [10]
  Yucai Zhang , Jun Jiang . Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Ethylene. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 190-196. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503006
11. [11]
  Yu Dai , Xueting Sun , Haoyu Wu , Naizhu Li , Guoe Cheng , Xiaojin Zhang , Fan Xia . Determination of the Michaelis Constant for Gold Nanozyme-Catalyzed Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(5): 351-356. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407052
12. [12]
  Wenwen Ma , Lian Kong , Jinyang Chu , Li Ma , Ziqing Ma , Heyu Cheng , Xinyuan Li , Zhan Yu , Zhen Zhao . Digitalization-Driven Olefin Production: Digital Design of Catalysts for CO₂-Assisted Oxidation Dehydrogenation of Ethane to Ethylene. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(1): 363-372. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506055
13. [13]
  Xiaofang Li , Zhigang Wang . 调节金助催化剂的d_z²占据轨道增强光催化合成H₂O₂. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(7): 100080-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100080
14. [14]
  Dingwen CHEN , Siheng YANG , Haiyan FU , Hua CHEN , Xueli ZHENG , Weichao XUE , Jiaqi XU , Ruixiang LI . NiOOH-mediated synthesis of gold nanoaggregates for electrocatalytic performance for selective oxidation of glycerol to glycolate. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2025, 41(11): 2317-2326. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250053
15. [15]
  Xiyuan Zhang , Rui Dong , Yang Yang , Jiapeng Ding , Zhiwei Miao . Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Cyclization of 4-Vinylbenzoxazinone and Indene-2-carbaldehyde: A Comprehensive Organic Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 361-367. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410062
16. [16]
  Bolin Sun , Jie Chen , Ling Zhou . 乙烯型卤代烃的亲核取代反应. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(8): 152-157. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410032
17. [17]
  Yanyan Zhao , Zhen Wu , Yong Zhang , Bicheng Zhu , Jianjun Zhang . Enhancing photocatalytic H₂O₂ production via dual optimization of charge separation and O₂ adsorption in Au-decorated S-vacancy-rich CdIn₂S₄. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(11): 100142-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100142
18. [18]
  Linlin Wu , Yonghua Zhou , Zhongbei Li , Liu Deng , Younian Liu , Limiao Chen , Jianhan Huang . Digital Education Promoting Applied Chemistry Comprehensive Experiments: A Case Study of Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen Chloride and Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(9): 273-278. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202411018
19. [19]
  Xuejie Wang , Guoqing Cui , Congkai Wang , Yang Yang , Guiyuan Jiang , Chunming Xu . Research Progress on Carbon-based Catalysts for Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100044-0. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2024.100044
20. [20]
  Xiaopei HE , Jing HAN , Zhong YU , Na YE , Yi WAN . Preparation and antimicrobial properties of polyvinyl alcohol composite film based on Ag(Ⅰ) complex. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2026, 42(3): 531-542. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20250271

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(5)
Abstract views(1539)
HTML views(144)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142