Citation:
Saeed Farhadi, Firouzeh Siadatnasab. CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite: Preparation, characterisation, and application in sonocatalytic degradation of organic dye pollutants[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis,
;2016, 37(9): 1487-1495.
doi:
10.1016/S1872-2067(16)62473-7
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A magnetic CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite was prepared via one-step hydrothermal decomposition of cadmium diethanoldithiocarbamate complex on the surface of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles at a low temperature of 200℃. The nanocomposite was characterised by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), UV-visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy(TEM), N2 gas sorption analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), and vibrating sample magnetometry. The FT-IR, XRD, EDX and XPS results confirmed the formation of the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite. Based on the TEM analysis, the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite constituted nearly uniform, sphere-like nanoparticles of ~20 nm in size. The optical absorption spectrum of the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite displayed a band gap of 2.21 eV, which made it a suitable candidate for application in sono/photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Accordingly, the sonocatalytic activity of the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite was evaluated towards the H2O2-assisted degradation of methylene blue, rhodamine B, and methyl orange under ultrasonic irradiation. The nanocomposite displayed excellent sonocatalytic activity towards the degradation of all dyes examined-the dyes were completely decomposed within 5-9 min. Furthermore, a comparison study revealed that the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite is a more efficient sonocatalyst than pure CdS; thus, adopting the nanocomposite approach is an excellent means to improve the sonoactivity of CdS. Moreover, the magnetic properties displayed by the CoFe2O4/CdS nanocomposite allow easy retrieval of the catalyst from the reaction mixture for subsequent uses.
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