Citation: Wuchen Ding, Weixue Li. A first principles study of the energetics and core level shifts of anion-doped TiO2 photocatalysts[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, ;2015, 36(2): 181-187. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60165-0 shu

A first principles study of the energetics and core level shifts of anion-doped TiO2 photocatalysts

  • Corresponding author: Weixue Li, 
  • Received Date: 16 May 2014
    Available Online: 9 June 2014

    Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(21173210, 21225315, 21321002) (21173210, 21225315, 21321002) 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划, 2013CB834603) (973计划, 2013CB834603) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA09030000). (XDA09030000)

  • We present a comprehensive and improved density functional theory (DFT) calculation of anion-doped (anion = B, C, N, F, P, S) anatase and rutile TiO2. The first part is a first principles calculation of the core level shifts (CLS) for various anion dopants in both anatase and rutile TiO2. The CLS results revealed that interstitial N had a higher N 1s binding energy than substitutional N, which agreed well with experimental results. The calculation also showed that for B-, C-, S-, and P-doped TiO2, the interstitial dopant had an energy that is higher than that of a substitutional dopant, which is similar to N-doped TiO2. However, for F-doped TiO2, the energy of the substitutional dopant is higher, and this is irrespective of the TiO2 crystallography. We also calculated the enthalpy of doping and found that the substitutional dopant had a higher enthalpy than the interstitial dopant. The results revealed that substitutional doping required severe experimental conditions, whereas interstitial doping only requires modest wet chemistry conditions.
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