Acidic rearrangement of benzyl group in flavone benzyl ethers and its regioselectivity

Chong-Qing Wang Xin Chen Jun-Hang Jiang Hui Tang Kong-Kai Zhu You-Jun Zhou Can-Hui Zheng Ju Zhu

Citation:  Chong-Qing Wang, Xin Chen, Jun-Hang Jiang, Hui Tang, Kong-Kai Zhu, You-Jun Zhou, Can-Hui Zheng, Ju Zhu. Acidic rearrangement of benzyl group in flavone benzyl ethers and its regioselectivity[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2015, 26(6): 793-796. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.03.035 shu

Acidic rearrangement of benzyl group in flavone benzyl ethers and its regioselectivity

    通讯作者: You-Jun Zhou,
    Can-Hui Zheng,
    Ju Zhu,
  • 基金项目:

    Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (No. 09ZR1438800)  (No. 09ZR1438800)

    Shanghai Education Development Foundation (12CG42). (12CG42)

摘要: The benzyl-substituted flavone compounds are rare in nature, while some of which have interesting biological activities. The total synthesis of benzyl-substituted flavone derivatives via the acidic rearrangement of benzyl groups in flavone benzyl ethers, and the complicated regioselectivity of the rearrangement were reported. The regioselectivity was proposed to be determined by the steric hindrance as well as the ease of electrophilic substitution reaction for benzyl cations at different positions of corresponding debenzylated flavone compounds.

English

  • 
    1. [1] M. Singh, M. Kaur, O. Silakari, Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 84 (2014) 206–239.[1] M. Singh, M. Kaur, O. Silakari, Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 84 (2014) 206–239.

    2. [2] S. Kumar, A.K. Pandey, Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview, ScientificWorldJournal 2013 (2013) 162750.[2] S. Kumar, A.K. Pandey, Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview, ScientificWorldJournal 2013 (2013) 162750.

    3. [3] B. Romano, E. Pagano, V. Montanaro, et al., Novel insights into the pharmacology of flavonoids, Phytother. Res. 27 (2013) 1588–1596.[3] B. Romano, E. Pagano, V. Montanaro, et al., Novel insights into the pharmacology of flavonoids, Phytother. Res. 27 (2013) 1588–1596.

    4. [4] G. Brahmachari, D. Gorai, Progress in the research on naturally occurring flavones and flavonols: an overview, Curr. Org. Chem. 10 (2006) 873–898.[4] G. Brahmachari, D. Gorai, Progress in the research on naturally occurring flavones and flavonols: an overview, Curr. Org. Chem. 10 (2006) 873–898.

    5. [5] M.C. Li, Z. Yao, Y. Takaishi, et al., Isolation of novel phenolic compounds with multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal properties from Onychium japonicum, Chem. Biodivers. 8 (2011) 1112–1120.[5] M.C. Li, Z. Yao, Y. Takaishi, et al., Isolation of novel phenolic compounds with multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal properties from Onychium japonicum, Chem. Biodivers. 8 (2011) 1112–1120.

    6. [6] J. Miao, J. Zhang, S.M. Deng, et al., Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Citrullus colocynthis, Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drugs 43 (2012) 432–435.[6] J. Miao, J. Zhang, S.M. Deng, et al., Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Citrullus colocynthis, Chin. Tradit. Herb. Drugs 43 (2012) 432–435.

    7. [7] G.T. Maatooq, S.H. El-Sharkawy, M. Afifi, et al., C-p-hydroxybenzoylglycoflavones from Citrullus colocynthis, Phytochemistry 44 (1997) 187–190.[7] G.T. Maatooq, S.H. El-Sharkawy, M. Afifi, et al., C-p-hydroxybenzoylglycoflavones from Citrullus colocynthis, Phytochemistry 44 (1997) 187–190.

    8. [8] R. Merghem, M. Jay, M.-R. Viricel, et al., Five 8-C-benzylated flavonoids from Thymus hirtus (Labiateae), Phytochemistry 38 (1995) 637–640.[8] R. Merghem, M. Jay, M.-R. Viricel, et al., Five 8-C-benzylated flavonoids from Thymus hirtus (Labiateae), Phytochemistry 38 (1995) 637–640.

    9. [9] C.H. Zheng, M. Zhang, H. Chen, et al., Luteolin from Flos chrysanthemi and its derivatives: new small molecule Bcl-2 protein inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24 (2014) 4672–4677.[9] C.H. Zheng, M. Zhang, H. Chen, et al., Luteolin from Flos chrysanthemi and its derivatives: new small molecule Bcl-2 protein inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24 (2014) 4672–4677.

    10. [10] T. Petchmanee, P. Ploypradith, S. Ruchirawat, Solid-supported acids for debenzylation of aryl benzyl ethers, J. Org. Chem. 71 (2006) 2892–2895.[10] T. Petchmanee, P. Ploypradith, S. Ruchirawat, Solid-supported acids for debenzylation of aryl benzyl ethers, J. Org. Chem. 71 (2006) 2892–2895.

    11. [11] B.W. Erickson, R. Merrifield, Acid stability of several benzylic protecting groups used in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Rearrangement of O-benzyltyrosine to 3- benzyltyrosine, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95 (1973) 3750–3756.[11] B.W. Erickson, R. Merrifield, Acid stability of several benzylic protecting groups used in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Rearrangement of O-benzyltyrosine to 3- benzyltyrosine, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95 (1973) 3750–3756.

    12. [12] G. Sagrera, G. Seoane, Acidic rearrangement of (benzyloxy) chalcones: a short synthesis of chamanetin, Synthesis 2009 (2009) 4190–4202.[12] G. Sagrera, G. Seoane, Acidic rearrangement of (benzyloxy) chalcones: a short synthesis of chamanetin, Synthesis 2009 (2009) 4190–4202.

    13. [13] E.A. Wallén, K. Dahlén, M. Grøtli, et al., Synthesis of 3-aminomethyl-2-aryl-8- bromo-6-chlorochromones, Org. Lett. 9 (2007) 389–391.[13] E.A. Wallén, K. Dahlén, M. Grøtli, et al., Synthesis of 3-aminomethyl-2-aryl-8- bromo-6-chlorochromones, Org. Lett. 9 (2007) 389–391.

    14. [14] K. Dahlén, E.A. Wallén, M. Grøtli, et al., Synthesis of 2,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted chromone scaffolds, J. Org. Chem. 71 (2006) 6863–6871.[14] K. Dahlén, E.A. Wallén, M. Grøtli, et al., Synthesis of 2,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted chromone scaffolds, J. Org. Chem. 71 (2006) 6863–6871.

    15. [15] J. Nilsson, E.ù. Nielsen, T. Liljefors, et al., Azaflavones compared to flavones as ligands to the benzodiazepine binding site of brain GABAA receptors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (2008) 5713–5716.[15] J. Nilsson, E.ù. Nielsen, T. Liljefors, et al., Azaflavones compared to flavones as ligands to the benzodiazepine binding site of brain GABAA receptors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (2008) 5713–5716.

    16. [16] A.C. Jain, O.D. Tyagi, S.P. Gupta, et al., Aromatic benzylation. Part IV. Synthesis of nuclear benzylated isoflavones and flavones, Indian J. Chem. B 25B (1986) 166–168.[16] A.C. Jain, O.D. Tyagi, S.P. Gupta, et al., Aromatic benzylation. Part IV. Synthesis of nuclear benzylated isoflavones and flavones, Indian J. Chem. B 25B (1986) 166–168.

    17. [17] A.K. Verma, R. Pratap, Chemistry of biologically important flavones, Tetrahedron 68 (2012) 8523–8538.[17] A.K. Verma, R. Pratap, Chemistry of biologically important flavones, Tetrahedron 68 (2012) 8523–8538.

    18. [18] M.H. Bhure, C.V. Rode, R.C. Chikate, et al., Phosphotungstic acid as an efficient solid catalyst for intramolecular rearrangement of benzyl phenyl ether to 2-benzyl phenol, Catal. Commun. 8 (2007) 139–144.[18] M.H. Bhure, C.V. Rode, R.C. Chikate, et al., Phosphotungstic acid as an efficient solid catalyst for intramolecular rearrangement of benzyl phenyl ether to 2-benzyl phenol, Catal. Commun. 8 (2007) 139–144.

    19. [19] L.S. Hart, C.R. Waddington, Aromatic rearrangements in the benzene series. Part 4. Intramolecularity ofboththe ortho-andpara-rearrangements ofbenzylphenyl ether as shown by labelling experiments, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 (1985) 1607–1612.[19] L.S. Hart, C.R. Waddington, Aromatic rearrangements in the benzene series. Part 4. Intramolecularity ofboththe ortho-andpara-rearrangements ofbenzylphenyl ether as shown by labelling experiments, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 (1985) 1607–1612.

    20. [20] K. Pitchumani, S. Devanathan, V. Ramamurthy, Modification of photochemical reactivity on formation of inclusion complexes: photorearrangement of benzyl phenyl ethers and methyl phenoxyacetates, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 69 (1992) 201–208.[20] K. Pitchumani, S. Devanathan, V. Ramamurthy, Modification of photochemical reactivity on formation of inclusion complexes: photorearrangement of benzyl phenyl ethers and methyl phenoxyacetates, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 69 (1992) 201–208.

    21. [21] A. Detsi, M. Majdalani, C.A. Kontogiorgis, D. Hadjipavlou-Litina, P. Kefalas, Natural and synthetic 20-hydroxy-chalcones and aurones: synthesis, characterization and evaluation of the antioxidant and soybean lipoxygenase inhibitory activity, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17 (2009) 8073–8085.[21] A. Detsi, M. Majdalani, C.A. Kontogiorgis, D. Hadjipavlou-Litina, P. Kefalas, Natural and synthetic 20-hydroxy-chalcones and aurones: synthesis, characterization and evaluation of the antioxidant and soybean lipoxygenase inhibitory activity, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 17 (2009) 8073–8085.

    22. [22] N. Jun, G. Hong, K. Jun, Synthesis and evaluation of 20,4',6'-trihydroxychalcones as a new class of tyrosinase inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15 (2007) 2396–2402.[22] N. Jun, G. Hong, K. Jun, Synthesis and evaluation of 20,4',6'-trihydroxychalcones as a new class of tyrosinase inhibitors, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15 (2007) 2396–2402.

    23. [23] K. Fukui, Recognition of stereochemical paths by orbital interaction, Acc. Chem. Res. 4 (1971) 57–64.[23] K. Fukui, Recognition of stereochemical paths by orbital interaction, Acc. Chem. Res. 4 (1971) 57–64.

    24. [24] R. Fu, T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Comparing methods for predicting the reactive site of electrophilic substitution, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 30 (2014) 628–639.[24] R. Fu, T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Comparing methods for predicting the reactive site of electrophilic substitution, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin. 30 (2014) 628–639.

    25. [25] T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Calculation of molecular orbital composition, Acta Chim. Sinica 69 (2011) 2393–2406.[25] T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Calculation of molecular orbital composition, Acta Chim. Sinica 69 (2011) 2393–2406.

    26. [26] T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Multiwfn: a multifunctional wavefunction analyzer, J. Comput. Chem. 33 (2012) 580–592.[26] T. Liu, F.W. Chen, Multiwfn: a multifunctional wavefunction analyzer, J. Comput. Chem. 33 (2012) 580–592.

    27. [27] Gaussian09, Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT (2009).[27] Gaussian09, Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT (2009).

  • 加载中
计量
  • PDF下载量:  0
  • 文章访问数:  1326
  • HTML全文浏览量:  40
文章相关
  • 发布日期:  2015-04-02
  • 收稿日期:  2015-01-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2015-03-04
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

/

返回文章