Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of the conjugates of gossypol with oligopeptides and D-glucosamine

Jian Yang Ju-Rong Li Jing-Xiang Yang Long-Long Li Wen-Jie Ouyang Shu-Wen Wu Fang Zhang

Citation:  Jian Yang, Ju-Rong Li, Jing-Xiang Yang, Long-Long Li, Wen-Jie Ouyang, Shu-Wen Wu, Fang Zhang. Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of the conjugates of gossypol with oligopeptides and D-glucosamine[J]. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2014, 25(7): 1052-1056. doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.05.030 shu

Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of the conjugates of gossypol with oligopeptides and D-glucosamine

    通讯作者: Jian Yang,
  • 基金项目:

    We gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30770228) for financial support. (No. 30770228)

摘要: A series of novel gossypol derivatives were synthesized and screened for their in vitro anti-HIV-1 activity. The results showed that replacing the aldehyde groups of gossypol with certain oligopeptides and Dglucosamine not only reduced the cytotoxicity of gossypol derivatives but also enhanced their antiviral activity against HIV-1. Interestingly, D-glucosamine derivative of gossypol that lacked the COONa group also exhibited the same potent anti-HIV-1 activity as oligopeptide derivatives with the COONa group. These compounds blocked the entry of HIV-1IIIB into target cell, which was similar to T20. Furthermore, the molecular docking analysis rationalized their anti-HIV-1 activity. The results also implied that certain oligopeptides and D-glucosaminewere important moities to prepare gossypol derivatives as HIV-1 entry inhibitors besides certain amino acids.

English

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    12. [12] Analytical data for compounds: 1: Yellow crystal; 92.9% yield, mp 213-214℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1): vmax 3483, 3361, 2962, 2928, 1616, 1504, 1369, 1311, 1247, 1092, 1038; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6): δ 13.1896 (broad, 2H, 2×=CH-NH), 9.7048 (broad, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.4878 (s, 2H, 2×6-OH), 7.7589 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 7.4442 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 5.3526 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 5.2442 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 5.2017 (d, 2H, J=7.8 Hz, 2×Glu-C17HN), 5.0785 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 3.6644-3.3482 (m, 12H, 2 × 4×Glu-CH, 2×Glu-CH2), 3.1835 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9323 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4344 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-δ6): δ 171.9593, 162.3969, 149.5768, 146.3828, 131.0172, 126.8700, 126.2059, 120.0529, 116.4998, 116.0120, 103.1450, 90.6044, 72.3004, 71.5499, 70.3252, 60.7674, 55.7574, 26.4723, 20.3102, 20.3102, 20.1543; MS (ESI+): m/z 841.8 [M+H]+. 2: Yellow crystal; 92.6% yield, mp 177-178℃; IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3485, 2961, 1756, 1610, 1542, 1490, 1418, 1369, 1321, 1216, 1077, 1038; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3):δ 13.505 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.581 (d, 2H, J=9.3 Hz, ×=CH-NH), 7.755 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.599 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 5.854 (d, 2H, J=7.8 Hz, 2×Glu-C17HN), 5.609 (s, 2H, 2×1-OH), 5.428-3.702(m, 12H, 2×4×Glu-CH, 2×Glu-CH2), 3.592 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 2.073(s, 24H, 2 × 4×COCH3), 1.958 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.515 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR(75 MHz, CDCl3):δ 173.64, 170.57, 169.88, 169.63, 168.71, 162.49, 149.16, 146.80, 132.36, 129.49, 128.40, 118.53, 115.98, 114.22, 104.15, 92.07, 72.68, 72.33, 67.71, 63.99, 61.48, 27.43, 20.79, 20.65, 20.59, 20.46, 20.24, 20.19, 19.96; MS (ESI+): m/z 1176.1 [M-H]-. 3: Yellow crystal; 88.2% yield, mp 210℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3377, 2963, 2871, 1616, 1520, 1494, 1401, 1308, 1246, 1168, 1021; 1HNMR(400 MHz, DMSOd6):δ13.2702 (s, 2H, 2×=CH-NH), 9.6983 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.3898 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.1827 (m, 2H, 2×N19-H), 7.3605 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4452 (m, 4H, 2×20-H), 3.6750 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.5397 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9473 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3), 1.8841 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4247 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ177.8820, 177.4359, 175.0255, 157.9823, 151.4497, 145.2643, 132.0330, 128.6840, 127.1184, 121.3668, 117.6309, 116.2757, 103.4103, 61.2516, 48.2834, 26.8479, 25.5420, 25.5420, 25.2018, 23.7551; MS (ESI+): m/z 773.8 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H]-. 4: Yellow crystal; 85.3% yield, mp 237℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3371, 2973, 2932, 2871, 1614, 1520, 1453, 1407, 1365, 1309, 1244, 1168, 1056; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ13.2743 (s, 2H,5CH-NH), 10.0064 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.2501 (s, 2H, 2×=5OH), 8.1609 (d, 2H, J=6.5 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.3257 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4312 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 3.9447 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6738 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9384 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×20-CH3), 1.8869 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4259 (d, 12H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.1897 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSOd6):δ174.9651, 172.5518, 169.2470, 160.3944, 150.9108, 146.1267, 131.1563, 126.7315, 126.5257, 121.0936, 116.4858, 116.0166, 103.7602, 55.9979, 49.4534, 26.4918, 20.3004, 20.3004, 20.0538, 18.6808, 18.5059; MS (ESI+): m/z 801.9[M-2Na+H]-. 5: Yellow crystal; 90.8% yield, mp 255℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3356, 2968, 2871, 1609, 1520, 1453, 1405, 1364, 1313, 1242. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ13.2983 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.8831 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.5003 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.3374 (d, 2H, J=7.5 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.3494 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4792 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 3.9668 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6590 (sept, 2H, CH(CH3)2), 2.6711 (s, 2H, 2×23a-H), 2.6079 (s, 2H, 2×23b-H), 1.9081 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4091 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 3)2), 1.1654 (d, 6H, J=6.8 Hz, 2 × 20-CH3); MS (ESI+): m/z 886.8 [M-4Na]-. 6: Yellow crystal; 86.6% yield, mp 200℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3488, 3378, 2960, 1665, 1613, 1519, 1496, 1452, 1396, 1309, 1244, 1173, 1027; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ 13.1768 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.8977 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.4118 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.1870 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.4019 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 7.0479 (m, 4H, 2×25-H, 2×27-H), 6.9959 (m, 4H, 2×24-H, 2×28-H), 6.9116 (m, 2H, 2×26-H), 4.3655 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 4.1789 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6901 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 3.0095 (s, 2H, 2×22a-H), 2.7714 (s, 2H, 2×22b-H), 1.9433 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4417 (d, 12H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.3624(d, 6H, J=6.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ175.2311, 173.4149, 169.3054, 160.3966, 150.1252, 146.1848, 138.4853, 129.3677, 129.3677, 129.2596, 129.2596, 127.7315, 131.1251, 126.6372, 125.6573, 122.1602, 118.6773, 116.5517, 103.6638, 57.3238, 55.1120, 37.2806, 26.4901, 20.2914, 20.2914, 19.6090, 19.5816; MS (ESI+):m/z 954.0 [M-2Na+H]-. 7: Brown crystal; 88.7% yield, mp 201℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3317, 2964, 1617, 1538, 1399, 1312, 1245, 1168, 1028; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ12.9935 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.9501 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.8190 (m, 2H, 2×N19-H), 8.4218 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.6883 (m, 2H, 2×N22-H), 7.3458 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.3017 (m, 4H, 2×20-H), 3.7871 (m, 4H, 2×23-H), 3.7077 (m, 4H, 2×C17H2N), 3.6791 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9421 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4308 (d, 12H, J=7.0 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); MS (ESI+): m/z 859.8 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H] . 8: Brown crystal; 87.4% yield, mp 233℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3364, 2977, 1613, 1521, 1453, 1406, 1364, 1309, 1244, 1168, 1104, 1057, 1025; 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ13.2814 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.9811 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.7155 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz, 2×N19H), 8.4064 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.7190 (d, 2H, J=6.8 Hz, 2×N22H), 7.3609 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.3606 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 4.2436 (m, 2H, 2×23-H), 3.8355 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6803 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9385 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4989 (d, 6H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×20-CH3), 1.4301 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.2282 (d, 6H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×23-CH3), 1.1751 (d, 6H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13CNMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ174.9121, 170.6384, 172.2762, 170.1312, 160.4444, 149.2146, 146.0314, 131.1066, 126.8046, 126.4187, 121.9770, 117.0177, 116.0765, 103.8738, 55.9931, 49.0865, 48.5153, 26.4920, 20.2776, 20.2776, 20.0402, 18.6090, 18.5126, 17.9255; MS (ESI+): m/z 944.0 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H]-.[12] Analytical data for compounds: 1: Yellow crystal; 92.9% yield, mp 213-214℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1): vmax 3483, 3361, 2962, 2928, 1616, 1504, 1369, 1311, 1247, 1092, 1038; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6): δ 13.1896 (broad, 2H, 2×=CH-NH), 9.7048 (broad, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.4878 (s, 2H, 2×6-OH), 7.7589 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 7.4442 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 5.3526 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 5.2442 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 5.2017 (d, 2H, J=7.8 Hz, 2×Glu-C17HN), 5.0785 (s, 2H, 2×Glu-OH), 3.6644-3.3482 (m, 12H, 2 × 4×Glu-CH, 2×Glu-CH2), 3.1835 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9323 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4344 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-δ6): δ 171.9593, 162.3969, 149.5768, 146.3828, 131.0172, 126.8700, 126.2059, 120.0529, 116.4998, 116.0120, 103.1450, 90.6044, 72.3004, 71.5499, 70.3252, 60.7674, 55.7574, 26.4723, 20.3102, 20.3102, 20.1543; MS (ESI+): m/z 841.8 [M+H]+. 2: Yellow crystal; 92.6% yield, mp 177-178℃; IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3485, 2961, 1756, 1610, 1542, 1490, 1418, 1369, 1321, 1216, 1077, 1038; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3):δ 13.505 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.581 (d, 2H, J=9.3 Hz, ×=CH-NH), 7.755 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.599 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 5.854 (d, 2H, J=7.8 Hz, 2×Glu-C17HN), 5.609 (s, 2H, 2×1-OH), 5.428-3.702(m, 12H, 2×4×Glu-CH, 2×Glu-CH2), 3.592 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 2.073(s, 24H, 2 × 4×COCH3), 1.958 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.515 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR(75 MHz, CDCl3):δ 173.64, 170.57, 169.88, 169.63, 168.71, 162.49, 149.16, 146.80, 132.36, 129.49, 128.40, 118.53, 115.98, 114.22, 104.15, 92.07, 72.68, 72.33, 67.71, 63.99, 61.48, 27.43, 20.79, 20.65, 20.59, 20.46, 20.24, 20.19, 19.96; MS (ESI+): m/z 1176.1 [M-H]-. 3: Yellow crystal; 88.2% yield, mp 210℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3377, 2963, 2871, 1616, 1520, 1494, 1401, 1308, 1246, 1168, 1021; 1HNMR(400 MHz, DMSOd6):δ13.2702 (s, 2H, 2×=CH-NH), 9.6983 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.3898 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.1827 (m, 2H, 2×N19-H), 7.3605 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4452 (m, 4H, 2×20-H), 3.6750 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.5397 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9473 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3), 1.8841 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4247 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ177.8820, 177.4359, 175.0255, 157.9823, 151.4497, 145.2643, 132.0330, 128.6840, 127.1184, 121.3668, 117.6309, 116.2757, 103.4103, 61.2516, 48.2834, 26.8479, 25.5420, 25.5420, 25.2018, 23.7551; MS (ESI+): m/z 773.8 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H]-. 4: Yellow crystal; 85.3% yield, mp 237℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3371, 2973, 2932, 2871, 1614, 1520, 1453, 1407, 1365, 1309, 1244, 1168, 1056; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ13.2743 (s, 2H,5CH-NH), 10.0064 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.2501 (s, 2H, 2×=5OH), 8.1609 (d, 2H, J=6.5 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.3257 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4312 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 3.9447 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6738 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9384 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×20-CH3), 1.8869 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4259 (d, 12H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.1897 (d, 6H, J=5.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSOd6):δ174.9651, 172.5518, 169.2470, 160.3944, 150.9108, 146.1267, 131.1563, 126.7315, 126.5257, 121.0936, 116.4858, 116.0166, 103.7602, 55.9979, 49.4534, 26.4918, 20.3004, 20.3004, 20.0538, 18.6808, 18.5059; MS (ESI+): m/z 801.9[M-2Na+H]-. 5: Yellow crystal; 90.8% yield, mp 255℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3356, 2968, 2871, 1609, 1520, 1453, 1405, 1364, 1313, 1242. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ13.2983 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.8831 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.5003 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.3374 (d, 2H, J=7.5 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.3494 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.4792 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 3.9668 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6590 (sept, 2H, CH(CH3)2), 2.6711 (s, 2H, 2×23a-H), 2.6079 (s, 2H, 2×23b-H), 1.9081 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4091 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 3)2), 1.1654 (d, 6H, J=6.8 Hz, 2 × 20-CH3); MS (ESI+): m/z 886.8 [M-4Na]-. 6: Yellow crystal; 86.6% yield, mp 200℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3488, 3378, 2960, 1665, 1613, 1519, 1496, 1452, 1396, 1309, 1244, 1173, 1027; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ 13.1768 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.8977 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.4118 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 8.1870 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz, 2×N19-H), 7.4019 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 7.0479 (m, 4H, 2×25-H, 2×27-H), 6.9959 (m, 4H, 2×24-H, 2×28-H), 6.9116 (m, 2H, 2×26-H), 4.3655 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 4.1789 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6901 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 3.0095 (s, 2H, 2×22a-H), 2.7714 (s, 2H, 2×22b-H), 1.9433 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4417 (d, 12H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.3624(d, 6H, J=6.5 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ175.2311, 173.4149, 169.3054, 160.3966, 150.1252, 146.1848, 138.4853, 129.3677, 129.3677, 129.2596, 129.2596, 127.7315, 131.1251, 126.6372, 125.6573, 122.1602, 118.6773, 116.5517, 103.6638, 57.3238, 55.1120, 37.2806, 26.4901, 20.2914, 20.2914, 19.6090, 19.5816; MS (ESI+):m/z 954.0 [M-2Na+H]-. 7: Brown crystal; 88.7% yield, mp 201℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3317, 2964, 1617, 1538, 1399, 1312, 1245, 1168, 1028; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-δ6):δ12.9935 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.9501 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.8190 (m, 2H, 2×N19-H), 8.4218 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.6883 (m, 2H, 2×N22-H), 7.3458 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.3017 (m, 4H, 2×20-H), 3.7871 (m, 4H, 2×23-H), 3.7077 (m, 4H, 2×C17H2N), 3.6791 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9421 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4308 (d, 12H, J=7.0 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2); MS (ESI+): m/z 859.8 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H] . 8: Brown crystal; 87.4% yield, mp 233℃(decomposition); IR (KBr, cm-1):vmax 3483, 3364, 2977, 1613, 1521, 1453, 1406, 1364, 1309, 1244, 1168, 1104, 1057, 1025; 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ13.2814 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 9.9811 (s, 2H, ×=CH-NH), 8.7155 (d, 2H, J=7.6 Hz, 2×N19H), 8.4064 (s, 2H, 2×-OH), 7.7190 (d, 2H, J=6.8 Hz, 2×N22H), 7.3609 (s, 2H, 2×4-H), 4.3606 (m, 2H, 2×20-H), 4.2436 (m, 2H, 2×23-H), 3.8355 (m, 2H, 2×C17HN), 3.6803 (sept, 2H, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.9385 (s, 6H, 2×Ar-CH3), 1.4989 (d, 6H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×20-CH3), 1.4301 (d, 12H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×CH(CH3)2), 1.2282 (d, 6H, J=6.2 Hz, 2×23-CH3), 1.1751 (d, 6H, J=6.3 Hz, 2×17-CH3); 13CNMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6):δ174.9121, 170.6384, 172.2762, 170.1312, 160.4444, 149.2146, 146.0314, 131.1066, 126.8046, 126.4187, 121.9770, 117.0177, 116.0765, 103.8738, 55.9931, 49.0865, 48.5153, 26.4920, 20.2776, 20.2776, 20.0402, 18.6090, 18.5126, 17.9255; MS (ESI+): m/z 944.0 [[M-2Na+H]-2Na+H]-.

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  • 收稿日期:  2014-02-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2014-05-13
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