Citation: Juan He. The History of the Chinese Chemical Terms醇(Alcohol), 醛(Aldehyde), 酮(Ketone), 醚(Ether) and酯(Ester)[J]. Chemistry, ;2021, 84(6): 632-639. shu

The History of the Chinese Chemical Terms醇(Alcohol), 醛(Aldehyde), 酮(Ketone), 醚(Ether) and酯(Ester)

Juan He

College of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049

Received Date: 22 October 2020
Accepted Date: 15 January 2021

The Nomenclature of Chemistry approved in 1932 by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China established unified standard for Chinese chemical terms. For the choice of characters in naming chemical elements and compounds, the Nomenclature proposed the general principle that "phonograms are preferred, associative characters second, and pictographic characters are not valued". The chemical terms醇(alcohol), 醛(aldehyde), 酮(ketone), 醚(ether) and酯(ester) are ideographic, which seems to run counter to the principle. This paper discusses various historical translated terms for alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether and ester, and explains why they were accepted by the Nomenclature.
- Alcohol,
- Aldehyde,
- Ketone,
- Ether,
- Ester,
- Chemical nomenclature,
- Terms
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