Citation: Xianfeng Jia, Wei Chen, Cheng Ma, Jitong Wang, Wenming Qiao, Licheng Ling. Research Progress in the Preparation of Phenolic Resin Based Carbon Aerogels via Ambient Pressure Drying[J]. Chemistry, ;2021, 84(3): 194-203. shu

Research Progress in the Preparation of Phenolic Resin Based Carbon Aerogels via Ambient Pressure Drying

Xianfeng Jia ^{1, 2,,} ,
Wei Chen ² ,
Cheng Ma ¹ ,
Jitong Wang ¹ ,
Wenming Qiao ^1,, ,
Licheng Ling ¹

1.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237
2.
Department of Chemistry, Tangshan Normal University, Tangshan, 063000

Corresponding author: Xianfeng Jia, jiaxfecust@163.com Wenming Qiao, qiaowm@ecust.edu.cn
Received Date: 10 September 2020
Accepted Date: 2 November 2020

Figures(12)

Phenolic resin based carbon aerogels typically represented by resorcinol-formaldehyde are a kind of lightweight, porous and amorphous carbon nanomaterials with broad applications in the field of catalysis, adsorption, electrochemistry and thermal insulation. However, the complex and high-cost supercritical drying process greatly restricts the industrial preparation and application of carbon aerogels, thus ambient pressure drying process has become one of the most widely studied technologies for preparing carbon aerogels. In this paper, four structure control methods for the preparation of phenolic resin based carbon aerogels by ambient pressure drying are reviewed, including control of sol-gel reaction parameters, adding templates method, fiber reinforcement method and additives method. The structural characteristics of materials obtained by these methods and the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation process are also summarized. Finally, the future development is prospected.
- Carbon aerogels,
- Sol-gel,
- Pore structures,
- Ambient pressure drying
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