Citation:
Wu Qian, Gao Qingping, Liu Li, Li Dan, Li Yan, Yang Ling. The Structural Features and Interaction Mechanism Exploration of Aminooxazoline Xanthenes as BACE1 Inhibitors[J]. Chemistry,
;2018, 81(8): 745-752.
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β-secretase (BACE1) is a potent target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of BACE1 has gained considerable attention as a potential disease-modifying treatment of AD. In this study, 66 aminooxazoline xanthene-based BACE1 inhibitors were simulated by comparative molecular similarity index (CoMSIA) and molecular docking methods. A reliable prediction model of structure-activity relationship (Q2=0.86, Rncv2=0.97, Rpre2=0.88) was constructed, revealing the important structural features information that influences the inhibitory activity of the molecules. Moreover, it was found that the inhibitor occupies S3, S1 and S2' active sites of target through hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions formed with BACE1. The model and information deduced from this in silico analysis provide important theoretical guidance for the structural optimization and modification of new and efficient BACE1 inhibitors.
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