Citation:
Zhao Jie, Lin Qiang, Zhu Qidong, Shi Lei, Dong Haoran. Copolymerization of Propylene Oxide and Phthalic Anhydride Catalyzed by Zn-Ni DMC with Co-complexing Agents Incorporated via Ball Milling[J]. Chemistry,
;2016, 79(6): 523-527.
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Mechanical ball grinding as a rapid and environmentally friendly synthetic method emerges great potential in the solvent-free synthesis of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts. Zn-Ni DMCs with small amounts of co-complexing agents (co-CAs) were successfully synthesized through the grinding process. Elemental analysis and FT-IR results indicated that the DMC catalysts were successfully mixed with various co-CAs. The SEM images showed that the resulting DMC catalysts were nanoscale. The DMC complex was proven to be an effective catalyst for the ring-open copolymerization of propylene oxide (PO) with phthalic anhydride (PA) without solvent under controlled reaction condition (6 h, 110℃). For copolymerization, the DMCs showed relatively high activity, and the obtained polyester poly (PO-co-PA) exhibited high molecular weight and narrow polydispersity index.
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