Home

Citation: Chai Jinling, Hao Jingcheng, Shang Shuchuan, Huang Ruqi. Kinetic Study of Hydrolysis of 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene in Microemulsions[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, ;1999, 16(5): 29-32. shu

Kinetic Study of Hydrolysis of 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene in Microemulsions

1.
Department of Chemistry, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014

Received Date: 25 January 1999
Available Online: 4 May 1999
Fund Project: 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Q97B04124) (Q97B04124)

The hydrolysis kinetics of 2,4 dinitrochlorobenzene in microemulsion system of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/n butanol/25% n-octane/water has been studied. The results show that the hydrolysis in W/O microemulsion decreases rapidly with increase of the water content in it, it also true in O/W microemulsion; whereas in B.C. the hydrolysis increases with water con tent. The transition points of the hydrolysis rates occur at the structural transition points from W/O to B C, and B C to O/W. This is considered to be caused by the change of polarity in interfacial films and the size of the particles. The effects of hydrocarbons, alcohols, temperature and NaOH concentration on the hydrolysis rate also have been investigated.
- dinitrochlorobenzene,
- cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,
- n octane,
- n butanol,
- microemulsion,
- hydrolysis kinetics
1. [1]
  Yue Wu , Jun Li , Bo Zhang , Yan Yang , Haibo Li , Xian-Xi Zhang . Research on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Transformations of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Fluorescent Anti-Counterfeiting Application information: Introducing a Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 390-399. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403028
2. [2]
  Xinhao Yan , Guoliang Hu , Ruixi Chen , Hongyu Liu , Qizhi Yao , Jiao Li , Lingling Li . Polyethylene Glycol-Ammonium Sulfate-Nitroso R Salt System for the Separation of Cobalt (II). University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 287-294. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310073
3. [3]
  Zijian Jiang , Yuang Liu , Yijian Zong , Yong Fan , Wanchun Zhu , Yupeng Guo . Preparation of Nano Zinc Oxide by Microemulsion Method and Study on Its Photocatalytic Activity. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 266-273. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311101
4. [4]
  Shule Liu . Application of SPC/E Water Model in Molecular Dynamics Teaching Experiments. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 338-342. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202310029
5. [5]
  Yaling Chen . Basic Theory and Competitive Exam Analysis of Dynamic Isotope Effect. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(8): 403-410. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311093
6. [6]
  Jiayu Gu , Siqi Wang , Jun Ling . Kinetics of Living Copolymerization: A Brief Discussion. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 100-107. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406012
7. [7]
  Jinfu Ma , Hui Lu , Jiandong Wu , Zhongli Zou . Teaching Design of Electrochemical Principles Course Based on “Cognitive Laws”: Kinetics of Electron Transfer Steps. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 174-177. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309052
8. [8]
  Yeyun Zhang , Ling Fan , Yanmei Wang , Zhenfeng Shang . Development and Application of Kinetic Reaction Flasks in Physical Chemistry Experimental Teaching. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 100-106. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308044
9. [9]
  Yu Wang , Shoulei Zhang , Tianming Lv , Yan Su , Xianyu Liu , Fuping Tian , Changgong Meng . Introduce a Comprehensive Inorganic Synthesis Experiment: Synthesis of Nano Zinc Oxide via Microemulsion Using Waste Soybean Oil. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(7): 316-321. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311035
10. [10]
  Ruming Yuan , Pingping Wu , Laiying Zhang , Xiaoming Xu , Gang Fu . Patriotic Devotion, Upholding Integrity and Innovation, Wholeheartedly Nurturing the New: The Ideological and Political Design of the Experiment on Determining the Thermodynamic Functions of Chemical Reactions by Electromotive Force Method. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(4): 125-132. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311057
11. [11]
  Xuzhen Wang , Xinkui Wang , Dongxu Tian , Wei Liu . Enhancing the Comprehensive Quality and Innovation Abilities of Graduate Students through a “Student-Centered, Dual Integration and Dual Drive” Teaching Model: A Case Study in the Course of Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(6): 160-165. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401074
12. [12]
  Dexin Tan , Limin Liang , Baoyi Lv , Huiwen Guan , Haicheng Chen , Yanli Wang . Exploring Reverse Teaching Practices in Physical Chemistry Experiment Courses: A Case Study on Chemical Reaction Kinetics. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(11): 79-86. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403048
13. [13]
  Shanghua Li , Malin Li , Xiwen Chi , Xin Yin , Zhaodi Luo , Jihong Yu . 基于高离子迁移动力学的取向ZnQ分子筛保护层实现高稳定水系锌金属负极的构筑. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(1): 2309003-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309003
14. [14]
  Yiying Yang , Dongju Zhang . Elucidating the Concepts of Thermodynamic Control and Kinetic Control in Chemical Reactions through Theoretical Chemistry Calculations: A Computational Chemistry Experiment on the Diels-Alder Reaction. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(3): 327-335. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309074
15. [15]
  Zhongyan Cao , Youzhi Xu , Menghua Li , Xiao Xiao , Xianqiang Kong , Deyun Qian . Electrochemically Driven Denitrative Borylation and Fluorosulfonylation of Nitroarenes. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(4): 277-281. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407017
16. [16]
  Cuicui Yang , Bo Shang , Xiaohua Chen , Weiquan Tian . Understanding the Wave-Particle Duality and Quantization of Confined Particles Starting from Classic Mechanics. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(3): 408-414. doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407066
17. [17]
  You Wu , Chang Cheng , Kezhen Qi , Bei Cheng , Jianjun Zhang , Jiaguo Yu , Liuyang Zhang . ZnO/D-A共轭聚合物S型异质结高效光催化产H₂O₂及其电荷转移动力学研究. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024, 40(11): 2406027-. doi: 10.3866/PKU.WHXB202406027
18. [18]
  Yan Li , Xinze Wang , Xue Yao , Shouyun Yu . 基于激发态手性铜催化的烯烃E→Z异构的动力学拆分——推荐一个本科生综合化学实验. University Chemistry, 2024, 39(5): 1-10. doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202309053
19. [19]
  Shiyang He , Dandan Chu , Zhixin Pang , Yuhang Du , Jiayi Wang , Yuhong Chen , Yumeng Su , Jianhua Qin , Xiangrong Pan , Zhan Zhou , Jingguo Li , Lufang Ma , Chaoliang Tan . 铂单原子功能化的二维Al-TCPP金属-有机框架纳米片用于增强光动力抗菌治疗. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025, 41(5): 100046-. doi: 10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100046
20. [20]
  Yufang GAO , Nan HOU , Yaning LIANG , Ning LI , Yanting ZHANG , Zelong LI , Xiaofeng LI . Nano-thin layer MCM-22 zeolite: Synthesis and catalytic properties of trimethylbenzene isomerization reaction. Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2024, 40(6): 1079-1087. doi: 10.11862/CJIC.20240036

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Metrics

PDF Downloads(1)
Abstract views(388)
HTML views(69)

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Address：Zhongguancun North First Street 2,100190 Beijing, PR China Tel: +86-010-82449177-888

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

Return