Citation:
LUO Yun-Jie, YAO Ying-Ming, SHEN Qi. A High Active Catalyst System for Polymerization of Acrylonitrile: [(ButCp)2NdMe]2/Quarternary Ammonium Salt(Sodium Phenolate、Sodium Naptholate) System[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2001, 18(5): 392-395.
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The polymerization of acrylonitrile catalyzed by [(ButCp)2NdMe]2/quarternary ammonium salt(sodium phenolate、sodium naptholate) was first studied. The catalytic activity of [(But-Cp)2NdMe]2(Cat) was greatly increased by adding quarternary ammonium salt, sodium phenolate or sodium naptholate, such as CH3(CH2)15NBrMe3, Me4NBr, (C4H9)4NBr, 2,6-di-Bu2t-4-MeC6H2ONa, 4-ButC6H4ONa and (2-MeC10H6ONa). The polymerization conditions were investigated, including the effects of the mole ratio of (C4H9)4NBr to (Cat), the amount of (Cat), monomer concentration, polymerization temperature and solvent. The conversion of acrylonitrile was as high as 65.4% at the polymerization conditions: [(C4H9)4NBr]/[Cat]=2, [Cat]=2.0×10-5 mol/g, x(M)=50%, 40℃, toluene, 2 h.
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