Citation:
YE Tian-Xu, PAN Hui-Fang. Mechanism of Ammonium Borate in Passivation of Nickel and Its Application in FCC[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2002, 19(1): 34-37.
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A non-toxic ammonium borate containing mixture(named BPN) was found to decrease the yields of hydrogen and coke by 35% and 10%, respectively, and increase the yield of gasoline by 1.2%. The passivating mechanism of BPN has been investigated by MAT, TPR, TPD and XRD techniques with simultaneous quantum chemistry calculation. The results showed that Ni2B2O5 was formed in addition of BPN to Ni-deposited zeolite under the condition of FCC regeneration. Ni2B2O5 is more difficult to be reduced than NiO under the condition of FCC reaction due to the much higher LUMO energy than that in NiO. The dehydrogenation activity of Ni0 is thus to be inhibited.
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Keywords:
- fluid catalytic cracking(FCC),
- passivator,
- nickel,
- ammonium borate
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