Citation:
CHENG Guang-Bin, LÜ Chun-Xu, PENG Xin-Hua. Regioselective Synthesis of Mononitrochlorobenzene (Ⅱ)Nitration with Nitrogen dioxide[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2002, 19(2): 181-183.
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Ozone-mediated nitration of chlorobenzene with nitrogen dioxide over solid acid catalysts is expected to be a green process. The reaction was carried out at ca. 0℃. It was found that the solid acid catalysts of SO42-/TiO2 and SO42-/ZrO2 and a series of SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2 catalysts exhibited a fairly good activity for the nitration reaction, whereas SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2(atomic ratio 1:1) gives yield of 62.4% and SO42-/TiO2-ZrO2(molar ratio 3:1) shows a good para selectivity in CH2Cl2 solvent. The ortho para isomer ratios(ortho/para) of the nitration products were varied in range from 1.11 to 0.36. This phenomenon is interpreted in terms of acid amount and acid strength of solid acid catalysts.
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