Citation:
MA Rong-Hua, MA Ling, LIU Chun-Tao, QU Lun-Yu. Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Positional Isomers of Titanium Substituted Tungstosilicates[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2004, 21(3): 256-260.
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Four heteropoly isomers α-K6[SiW11TiO40]·xH2O and βi-K6[SiW11TiO40]·xH2O(βi=β1,β2,β3) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV spectrometry, polarography, cyclic voltammetry and 183W NMR. The 183W NMR results suggested that tungsten atoms are in six chemical enviroments for α,β1,β3-isomers and in nine chemical enviroments for β2-isomer, indicating compounds formed are all mono-substituted heteropoly complexes of Keggin structure. The order of polarographic half-wave potential E1/2 of the heteropoly anions was as follows:β2 > β1 > β3 > α. Their reduction processes involved an one-electron reduction of Ti(Ⅳ) and a pair of two-electron reduction of W(Ⅵ). The synthesized isomers showed better catalytic activity in epoxidation of maleic acid with H2O2 and the β-isomer was higher than α-isomer in catalytic activity.
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Keywords:
- titanheteropolytungstate,
- isomer,
- epoxidation,
- catalytic activity
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