Citation:
LIU Jin-Yan, ZHAO Jian-Xi, HE Yun-Jing. Conductivity Study on Interactions of C12-s-C12·2Br with CmTXABr in Aqueous Solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2005, 22(6): 600-604.
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Quaternary ammonium Gemini surfactants (C12-s-C12·2Br)(s=2,3,4,6) and alkyl ammonium bromide (CmTXABr),both carrying positive charge on the head group,form mixed micelle in aqueous solution.The micellazation is close to ideal mixing and does not show synergism.In the mixed system of C12-s-C12·2Br/C12TMABr,the critical mixed micell concentration (cmcT) gradually increases with the increase of the number of methylene (s) in the spacer from 2 to 4 and reaches a maximum at s=4,then the cmcT slightly decreases with s further increasing to 6,which is similar to the dependence of cmc on s in single component C12-s-C12·2Br aqueous solution.The mixed micellization is promoted with increasing the alkyl chain length of CmTMABr from 12 to 16 or the head-group size of C12TXABr from three methyl to three propyl.In the mixed systems with equal mole ratio of C12-2-C12·2Br/CmTXABr,the cmcT's were 1.30(s=2/C12TMABr),1.25(s=2/C14TMABr),0.96(s=2/C16TMABr),1.27(s=2/C12TEABr) and 1.21(s=2/C12TBABr) mmol/L,respectively.
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Keywords:
- C12-s-C12·2Br,
- CmTXABr,
- mixed micellazation,
- spacer effect
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