Citation:
DONG Dian-Quan, ZHANG Feng-Bao, ZHANG Guo-Liang, LIU Yi-Fan. Synthesis of LiAlTiO4 and Its Selectivity to Li+ Exchange[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2005, 22(7): 754-758.
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The ion-exchanger LiAlTiO4 of spinel type was prepared by means of the common precipitation/hydrothermal crystallization method,then was acid-modified.Its ion-exchange proporties for alkali ions such as saturation capacity of exchange,distribution coefficient and the pH titration curve were determind.LiAlTiO4 was characterized by virtue of X-ray diffraction method.The acid treatment of LiAlTiO4 causes Li+ extraction ratio to change from 28% to 72%,while the dissolution of Al is less than 6.8%.This inorgnic ion-exchanger (LiAlTiO4-700) has the saturation capacity of exchange for Li higher than those for other alkali ions,the saturation capacity of exchange for Li+ reaches to 4.29 mmol/g (30.03 mg/g);LiAlTiO4-700(H) has a higher selectivity of ion exchange for Li+ than for other alkali ions.These result show LiAlTiO4-700(H) has better memory and selectivity of ion exchange,and higher capacity of ion exchange for Li+.It is a kind of prospective ionic sieve for Li+.
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Keywords:
- complex oxide,
- lithium,
- ion exchange,
- inorganic ion exchanger,
- spinel type
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