Citation:
GAN Hui, TONG Qing-Song, WANG Bing-Bing, XU Wei, LIAN Jin-Ming. Synthesis of LiFePO4/C from PAA-Li and Its Charge/Discharge Performance and Capacity Loss[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2006, 23(2): 179-183.
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Lithium polyacrylate(PAA-Li) prepared in our lab was used as the carbon source and part of the lithium source to synthesize LiFePO4/C.The sample AA75625 synthesized from 75%(molar fraction) PAA-Li and 25% LiOH·H2O displayed a discharge capacity of 161 mA·h/g at the 10th cycle at a current density of 0.04×10-3 A/cm2 and 20℃,showing good cycling performance.It was proved by XRD that the main crystalline phase of all the samples was LiFePO4.Impurity was found in the samples calcinated at 550℃ or lower,and some peaks attributed to Fe3O4 were found for the sample synthesized by 100% LiOH·H2O at 500℃.The X-ray energy spectrum was used to detect the value of Fe:P(molar ratio) at different randomly chosen areas of the sample AA75625.It was discovered that the molar ratio of Fe to P was inhomogeneous and the average value was 2.2,while the significance interval was(1.3,3.1);therefore,it deviated from(1:1) significantly,which meant that Fe and P distributed inhomogeneously on the surface of the particles.The probable reason causing the inhomogeneous molar ratio of Fe to P was discussed,and it was pointed out that the phenomenon caused the capacity loss.
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Keywords:
- lithium ion battery,
- lithium iron(Ⅱ) phosphate,
- PAA,
- capacity loss
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