Citation:
DING Li-Qin, WANG Wei, ZHANG Ai-Qing, SHEN Chang-Hong. Synthesis of 1,5-Bis-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one under Ultrasound in the Presence of Anhydrous K2CO3[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2006, 23(10): 1090-1093.
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The synthesis of 1,5-bis-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-pentadien-3-one though the Claisen-Schmidt condensation between 3-nitrobenzaldehyde and acetone was performed in methanol under ultrasound in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3.The results show that the best reaction conditions are that the molar ratio of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde vs acetone is 2,amount of methanol 3 mL,the molar ratio of anhydrous K2CO3 vs 3-nitrobenzaldehyde 0.4,the reaction is performed at 33℃ for 20 min in a 450 W ultrasound cleaner,and the yield is over 88%.Compared with previous methods in the literature,the present procedure has the advaotages of shorter reaction time,easier work-up,milder conditions and higher yields.
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Keywords:
- bis-(nitrophenyl)-pentadien-one,
- synthesis,
- ultrasound,
- catalyst
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