Citation:
ZHANG Ling-Ling, TANG Ya-Wen, LU Tian-Hong, ZHOU Yi-Ming, GAO Ying, LI Cun. Electrocatalytic Performance of Pd/C Catalyst Prepared with Organic Sol Method for Oxidation of Formic Acid[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2007, 24(5): 525-529.
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Carbon supported Pd(Pd/C) catalyst for the oxidation of formic acid in the direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) was prepared with an improved organic sol method.When the Pd/C catalyst is prepared via the improved organic sol method with ethanol as the solvent and SnCl2 as the reductant,the procedure is simple and the cost is low.Especially,it was found that in this method,controlling the evaporation temperature of the solvent could control the average size and the relative crystallinity of the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst.The evaporation temperature of the solvent is not proportional to the average size and the relative crystallinity of the Pd particles in the Pd/C catalyst.When a suitable evaporation temperature is selected,the Pd/C catalyst with the average size as small as 6.5 nm and the relative crystallinity as low as 2.85 of the Pd particles could be obtained.It was found that the Pd/C catalyst with smaller average size and lower relative crystallinity shows a high electrocatalytic performance for the oxidation of formic acid.
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