Citation:
NIAN Bao-Yi, XU Gang, WU Jian-Ping, YANG Li-Rong. Synthesis of Racemic Menthols via Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Thymol Based on Hydroxyl Protection[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2008, 25(2): 169-172.
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The racemic mixture of menthone was synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of thymol based on hydroxyl protection using TMS(trimethylchorosilane) with excellent selectivity and good yield(both of 100%) under mild and neutral reaction conditions.The racemic menthone was hydrogenated to racemic menthol over 8% Cu/SiO2 in a medium with pH=4 by tartaric acid modifying.A selectivity of 72% for the desired product,(±)-menthol,was achieved under a pressure of 2 MPa,at a temperature of 150℃.For this novel process,the mechanism of reaction was proposed.Menthenol is firstly accomplished by hydrogenation of thymol with hydroxyl protection,secondly the menthenol which is unstable in air was transformed completely to the corresponding racemic menthones,and finally,racemic menthones were hydrogenated to racemic menthols.This proposed approach is promising for independent manufacture of flavors with the optical purity of(-)-menthol in the future.
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Keywords:
- menthol,
- menthone,
- thymol of hydroxyl protection,
- menthenol,
- catalyzed hydrogenation,
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