Citation:
XIE Ying, LI Ming-Chun, XIN Mei-Hua, ZHAO Huang. Effects of Preparation Conditions of N-Alkyl Chitosan Derivatives on Their Adsorption of Phenol[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,
;2008, 25(10): 1201-1204.
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N-alkyl chitosan derivatives were synthesized by reducing Schiff` base formed from the reaction of aldehyde and chitosan.The degree of substitution of the modified chitosan was characterized by elemental analysis.The effects of preparation conditions on the degree of substitution and the adsorption of N-alkyl chitosan derivatives were studied.The results showed that reaction time,aldehyde/CTS ratio and reaction temperature were main factors to influence the substitution degree of the N-alkyl chitosan derivatives.Under conditions of aldehyde/CTS of 4/1,reaction temperature of 100℃ and reaction time of 8 h,the substitution degree of the N-alkyl chitosan reached the maximum.It was found that the higher the substituted degree,the better the adsorption capability.In addition,with increasing the N-alkyl chain length,the adsorption capability of the N-alkyl chitosan derivatives for 2,4-dichlorophenol improved until the carbon number of the N-alkyl chain reached seven and then declined after wards.The N-heptaldehyde chitosan exhibited the best adsorption capability.
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Keywords:
- chitosan,
- alkylation,
- dichlorophenol,
- absorption
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